1、剑桥五级 PET 词汇精练汇总 100 词1. I wrote down the number so that I remember it. A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. needed2. Richard is American, john is British they have different .A. nationsB. countriesC. nationalitiesD. lands3. She made to tell her mother the good news.A. speedB. hasteC. hurryD. urge4. Are you ?
2、No, Im serious.A. deceivingB. cheatingC. foolingD. kidding5. A of humour is a great asset for a person.A. feelingB. senseC. meaningD. judgment6. The person is liable to succeed in the challenge.A. socialB. graciousC. friendlyD. sociable7. The police showed responsibility the preservation of public o
3、rder and security.A. for B. toC. in D. on8. He doesnt feel when he is left .A. alonealoneB. lonelylonelyC. alonelonelyD. lonelyalone9. Take a hat with you the sun is very hot.A. in caseB. thoughC. for fearD. in that case10. A of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.A. quali
4、tyB. featureC. characteristicD. character答案：1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C【知识点】1. could/can 不能与 be able to 连用这首题考查的是 could 的用法，在复习“could“这个单词时要重点搞清楚他和其他情态动词的区别，尤其在虚拟语气中。考试可以常考的2. 第二题就不讲了，大家查字典知道每个词的定义之后就 OK 了3. haste, hurry 和 speed 的同义词辨析。首先，“haste“ 是指急速的行动，其原因可能是环境压力，也可能是强烈的愿望。然后
5、，“hurry“是指仓促、忙乱的动作。最后，“speed“ 是指快速的动作，它还暗指不忙乱，有效率。那么，大家懂了没4. kidn. 小孩，儿?，少年v. 欺骗，开玩笑：Dont kid me.别欺骗我。5. 熟记 sense 的常考短语make sense 有意义；意思清楚；有道理make no sense 无意义make sense of 理解；懂；明白in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说a sense of humor 幽默感6. social 和 sociable 的辨析7. 这词考的是 responsibility 的搭配，show/shoulder/take/assum
6、e responsibility for 对负责8. 区别 alone 和 lonely。alone 指独自一人的，而 lonely 指孤单的、孤独的。 （个人觉得 lonely 有感情色彩，而 alone 只是叙述事实而已）9. in case 以防10. quality, characteristic 和 feature 的辨析：quality 系常用词，指表现于某人或某物与其他不同特质或特点characteristic 指特殊的、易于辨认的特性或特征feature 指引人注意的显著特征或细节character 常指性格或某事特的风格PET 词汇精练（2）1. They have thre
7、e dogs to find a home for, not to that cat and the bird.A. referB. nameC. commentD. mention2. She likes to quarrel neighbors the little things.A. withforB. toaboutC. withaboutD. aboutwith3. You mustnt joke him religious belief.A. withtoB. toaboutC. aboutwithD. withabout4. Tom, youre not to go out to
8、night. Its raining heavily now.A. supposedB. oughtC. thoughtD. considered5. The village is by the hills.A. shut offB. shut inC. shut upD. shut out6. I cant him to those people; I dont think he knows them at all.A. joinB. linkC. connectD. collect7. Peter is confident winning the post as the assistant
9、 to the managing director.A. ofB. inC. onD. to8. We described him the cleverest student in the class.A. toB. asC. withD. on9. So, , weve got to try further funding.A. in sum upB. in summaryC. summing inD. on summary10. Her words left us .A. lostB. lossC. at a lossD. losing【参考答案】1. D 2.C 3. D 4. A 5.
10、 B6. B 7. A 8.B 9. B 10. C【知识点】1. 这题容易误选为 A，因为 refer 与 mention 是近义词，但大家注意：not to mention 为固定搭配。2. 本题考查 quarrel 的常用短语用法。quarrel 与 about 连用后接内容，不与 for 连用。3. joke with sb. About sth.扩展：play a joke on 为固定搭配4. be supposed to do sth. 应该这道题容易误选 B，之所以不选 B 是因为 ought to 不能于 be 动词连用。5. 记住几个和 shut 相关的词组 shut of
11、f 切断（水、电等）shut out 把排斥在外shut in 把关在里面shut up 住口6. join to 把连接到link to 与相联系connect 常与 with 连用，意为把与连接扩展：link up with 与相连接7. 这首题考固定搭配，记住就好：be confident of 对有信心注：名词 confident 后接 in，但形容词 confident 后却接 of.8. describeas 把说成9. to sum up、in summary、summing up 意思均为“总的来说“.10. at a loss 困惑，不知所措PET 词汇精练（3）1. He
12、told me that the firm could not afford such large salaries.A. payingB. to payC. to have paidD. being paid2. She has travelled in countries.A. southB. northC. northernD. northwest3. The plane was then able to and it cleared the moutains by 400 feet.A. riseB. raiseC. ariseD. rouse4. He had to go becau
13、se he doesnt get on well with others.A. everywhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere5. Dont be so ; Im not telling you what Ive promised not to say.A.oddB.shockedC.strangeD.curious6. He his previous best performance in the 1000 meters.A. improvesB. improves onC. bettersD. proves7. I to interrupt a ma
14、n when hes busy working.A. envyB. hateC. admireD. improve8. he was astonished what he found.A. atB. toC. forD. on9. They made no effort to hide their amusement I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.A. whateverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whenever10. I had hoped to get $1000 for my old car but had
15、to a lot less.A. settle downB. settle inC. settle forD. settle on【参考答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C【知识点】1. afford 后常接动词的不定式，所以应该选 B：“to pay“.3. 此处只能选择一个不及物动词作答案4. 句子的意思为：“他没有什么地方去因为与别人相处不好“everywhere：每处anywhere ：无论何处somewhere ：某处所以，只有 nowhere 符合题意。5. odd、strange 均为“奇特的“ ，shocked
16、 意为“惊讶的 “，curious 既有“奇特的“ ，还有“ 好奇的“意思。6. better 和 improve 均有“提高“ 、“改善“之意，better 主要指改善地位或经济状况；improve 指提高文化水平。8. astonish 后接动词时常用不定式。 be astonished at 对很惊讶10. settle down 定居；settle in 在新居安定下来；settle for 勉强认可；settle on 选定，决定。PET 词汇精练（4）1. Ill meet you at the place in the forest where the paths .A. acr
17、ossB. crossC. connectingD. crossing2. Children are taught to their parents and teachers with respect.A. retreatB. considerC. regardD. treat3. It our family for a long time.A. has been belonged toB. has belonged toC. belongs toD. is belonged to4. Our teacher is strict us; we have to do what she says.
18、A. inB. onC. withD. about5. The astronauts succeeded from the moon to the earth according to the plan.A. in returningB. to returnC. on returningD. to returning6. I cant be bothered him; he cant be bothered to say hello.A. withB. forC. onD. to7. The boys attempted for camping but were stopped by thei
19、r parents.A. leavingB. to leavingC. to leaveD. for leaving8. We have time to catch the train.A. manyB. plenty ofC. a number ofD. the number of9. The smell of roses me our old house.A. remindstoB. thinksofC. thinksaboutD. remindsof10. Because of weather, the school had to delay the sports meeting.A.
20、holdingB. to holdC. for holdingD. to holding【参考答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A【知识点】1. 本题中从句为一般现代时，必须用动词原形，只有选项 cross 符合题意。2. 本题考查近意词辨析。句意：“教育孩子们对父母师长要尊敬。“retreat 退却consider 和 regard 均为“ 认为、当作“的意思treat 看待、对待；把 视为扩展：treatas 把当作3. 句意：“它成为我们的家产已很多年了。 “Belong to 总是用主动语态，另外因为后面有时间状语“f
21、or a long time“，所以需用完成时态。4. 由于后面的宾语是人“us“，所以这里的介词只能选 “with“.5. 本题考查固定搭配：succeed in （sth. / doing sth.）成功succeed to sth. 继承6. 句意：“我才不为他操心，他连打声招呼都不肯。“be bothered with sb.为某人操心bother to do sth. 因做某事而添麻烦7. attempt 比 try 稍正式一些，常暗含不成功的意味，而 manage 则一般指设法成功地做了某事。8. plenty of 可以修饰不可数名词，而其他短语只能修饰可数名词。9. 句意：玫瑰
22、花香总是使我想起我闪的旧宅。“使某人想起 “用 remindof，结构相当于 makethink about. 10. delay 后应接动名词。PET 词汇精练（5）1. He likes bread, cake, and other foods.A. alikeB. sameC. similarD. like2. Everybody him for his fine sense of humour.A. admiresB. respectsC. fearsD. support3. They warned the boy to his way.A. repairB. correctC. de
23、bateD. mend4. We all that we not rest until we finish the work.A. stickB. stick toC. insistD. insist on5. He feels its difficult to such a big family with five children.A. helpB. aidC. assistD. support6. She into tears when she heard the bad news.A. fellB. burstC. cameD. went7. Peter became a judge
24、but John a fisherman.A. keptB. continuedC. remainedD. followed8. They set out in search of .A. dangerB. adventureC. ventureD. loss9. When he left university, he found it hard to choose between the offers of work that were make to him.A. variedB. variableC. variousD. varying10. You must ask if you wa
25、nt to leave early.A. permitB. permissionC. admissionD. argument【参考答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B【知识点】1. 本题为近义词辨析。alike：相像的same：相同的，常构成 the same as 结构。like：介词，意为像一样。similar：相似的，类似的。句意：他爱吃面包，蛋糕和其他类似的食品。扩展：similar to 与相似；2. 句意：人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。respect：尊敬fear ：害怕support：支持admires：钦佩，羡慕所以这里用 admire 最为合适。3. 这道题考查“mend ones way“的固定搭配。4. 句意：大家都坚决要求不完工就不休息。stick 没有坚持的意思，stick to 意为“ 坚持“.insist 与 insist on 的区别在于前者接从句，后者接名词或动词。5. 句意：他感到很难支撑这个有五个孩子的大家庭。Help，aid 和 assist 都有“帮助“ 的意思，而 support 除了有“帮助“的意思之外，还有“ 支持，赡养“ 的意思。6. 句意：他听到这个坏消息时猛然哭了起来。Burst into tears 为固定搭配。7. keep：保持
