1、真题演练不定式和动名词1(2014合肥一中诊断 )_ all the homework assigned by the school, the students have to work at it till midnight.ACompleting BTo completeCHaving completed DTo have completed2(2014南京金陵中学一模)Those air conditioners are our bestselling products because they are easy _ and work with little noise.Ahandlin
2、g Bto be handlingChandled Dto handle3(2014南京高三模拟 )Sitting at the corner of the meeting room, he looked sad, because there were so many problems _.Aremaining to settle Bremained settlingCremaining to be settled Dremained to be settled4(2014江苏扬州模拟 )_ the English speech competition will be a lot of wor
3、k, so I need some volunteers to help out.AOrganize BOrganizedCOrganizing DBeing organized5(2014安徽江南十校联考)I regret _ you that your application has not been successful.Not successful? I performed pretty well in my interview!Ainforming Bto informChaving informed Dto have informed6(2014芜湖一中模拟 )Officials
4、believe that more than one person may be _ the fire.Ato blame for Bto blame toCto be blamed for Dto be blamed to必修五 Unit 1 Getting along with others第一层级背词汇、学写句，让作文有话可说一、背词汇常用词汇(1)relationship n 关系(2)strength n. 优点(3)duty n. 职责(4)spirit n. 精神(5)appearance n. 外表(6)weakness n. 缺点；弱点(7)admire v. 羡慕(8)in
5、troduce v. 介绍(9)avoid v 避免(10)cease v. 停止(11)willing adj. 愿意的(12)positive adj. 积极的(13)negative adj. 消极的(14)sensitive adj. 敏感的(15)improper adj. 不恰当的(16)work with 与共事(17)care about 关心(18)on purpose 有意地亮点词汇(1)treasure v 珍惜；珍藏(2)cooperate v. 合作(3)apply v. 运用(4)considerate adj. 体贴的(5)consequently adv. 因此
6、(6)be aware of 意识到(7)fit in 相适应，相融洽(8)get along/on with 与相处，进展(9)be crazy about 对狂热(10)be buried in 埋头于二、学写句(按要求完成句子并背诵)我们很高兴能够彼此合作。 结果，从这次经历，我知道了与人合作的重要性。We are happy to work with each other.改为感叹句As a result， from this experience I learned it was important to work together with others.How happily w
7、e work with each other！ Consequently,_from this experience I learned how_important_it_was_to_cooperate_with_others.()单词拼写1He pretended (假装) not to know her but in fact they were in league together.2Time turned the edge of his anger and he forgave (原谅) the boy.3Do keep your eyes focused (集中) on the p
8、rize and never give up.4His remark ( 谈论) not only broke the ice, but aroused everyones interest.变换句式 改写句子5Just now the two boys were playing games and now they are quarrelling (吵架)6Dont blame (责备) your food because you have no appetite.7They united together and overcame (克服) difficulties caused by t
9、he natural disaster.8Adopt a positive attitude (态度), and ask for what you want from life.9It is acceptable to manage all the possible conflicts in a friendly manner (方式)10The sensitive (敏感的) man finally made a sensible decision, which shocked everyone present.11“As leaders, we cannot betray (背叛) the
10、 peoples trust，” said Lin Hanmin, director of the administrative examination.12Friendship may influence many aspects of the social development of children and adolescents (青少年 )()用所给词的适当形式填空1The argument (argue) with her exhausted me, so I do not want to give details here.2She never gets anywhere on
11、 time. Shes hopelessly (hopeless) disorganized.3I am committed (commit) to that process of changing our environment for the better.4Pupils in our schools are taught in a safe, secure (security) environment.5Youll have to show some proof of identity (identify) when you collect the parcel.6The evidenc
12、e of police informants (告密者) needs to be treated with caution (cautious)7Our company sincerely (sincere) welcomes the arrival of new and old customers and cooperation.8As we all know, oral test will be required for admission (admit) to that university.()语境填词1I apologized to you for my behaviour yest
13、erday and please accept my insincere apology,_or I will be guilty.(apologize)2Experts disagreed on how much the project will cost and the disagreement led to the delay of the project.(disagree)3She asked where hed been, but he didnt respond,_and in response to it, she shouted to him “Where had you b
14、een？” (respond)1You should do the right thing regardless_of (不管) what others are doing.2We were tired of waiting and hoped the bus would come before_long (很快)3We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose one based_on (以为根据) your own interests. 4It would be better to rely_on (依靠) ou
15、rselves than others.5We must keep_pace_with (与同步) the new development of modern scientific research.6The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks_to (由于) the efforts of the local governments to increase it.7The evening party ended_up (结束) with the singing of Auld Lang Syne.8In_ my_
16、opinion (在我看来) this is the best way to handle the situation, Charlie.9He kept_his_word (遵守诺言) and paid me the money he owed me exactly on time.10As_a_result_of (由于) patient experimenting he succeeded in developing a new machine.【短语归纳】1keep pace with (与)步调一致2before long 不久，很快3get through (用电话)接通4be b
17、ased on 以为根据5regardless of 不管，不顾6end up 最后成为；最终处于7rely on 依靠，依赖8thanks to 幸亏；由于9in ones opinion 在某人看来10feel like doing 想要做11keep ones word 遵守诺言12as a result of 由于1I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。解读 本句采用了否定转移结构。仿写 我相信他不会再犯这么愚蠢的错误了。I dont_believe that he will make such foolish
18、 mistakes.2Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.昨天，我看到他和另一个男孩彼得说话，我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。解读 cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事。仿写 这影片如此感人以至于我们禁不住流下泪来。This film was so impressive that we couldnt_help_crying.3Fo
19、otball is very important to me, but so is our friendship.足球对我很重要，我们的友谊也很重要。解读 so系动词/助动词/情态动词主语(表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物 )仿写 时代变了，她也变了。Times have changed and so_has_she.4When asked, they usually hesitate before responding, My best friend? .当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下，我最好的朋友？解读 句中“when 过去分词”作时间状语，是“when th
20、ey are asked” 的省略形式。仿写 有人向他求助的时候，他总是很乐意的帮忙。He tends to be willing to give his hands when_asked for help.一、常考词汇细点拨1pretend vi. please go and apologize to her later.杰克，你应该为弄丢你姐姐的电子词典而向她道歉，待会请去给她说声对不起。8blame vt.责备，指责；把归咎于 n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责 教材原句 While it may feel horrible, if she really is your best fr
21、iend you should apologize for blaming her.尽管你会觉得难受，但如果她真的是你最好的朋友你应该向她道歉，因为你指责了她。(1)blame sb. for sth./doing sth.为某事责备某人/责备 某人做了某事blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for) 应(为)承担责任；该(为)受责备(主动形式表 示被动含义)(2)accept/bear/take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任put/lay the blame for sth.on . 将某事归咎于We object to bein
22、g blamed for something that we havent done. 我们反对把与我们无关的事情作为理由来谴责我们。If a son is uneducated, his dad is_to_blame. 子不教，父之过。Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much Americanstyle fast food.(2013湖北高考阅读 C)还有一些人责怪美国人，抱怨由于吃了太多的美式快餐，使英镑堆积起来。
23、9respond vi.做出反应，回应 vt.& vi.回答经典例句 I asked him his name, but he didnt respond.(牛津 P1479)我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。(1)respond to 答复；对做出反应respond by doing sth. 通过做来做出反应，回应(2)response n. 回应，反应，回答in response to 对做出反应make a response to 对作出回答Most of the staff who responded to the questionnaire were supportive. 回答了问卷
24、的职员大多数表示支持。 They eagerly went to work in the border regions in_response_to the Partys call. 他们热情地响应党的号召，到边疆去工作。Various academics made a response to this problem and proposed many measures and steps. 各界学者针对这一问题做出反应，提出了很多对策和措施。二、间考词汇自识记1acquaintance n 泛泛之交；熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识；了解make ones acquaintance make the acquaintance of sb.
