1、2011-2016年高考常考熟词生义1absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的( 熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.2ache v渴望( 熟义：v.& n疼痛)Having left for ages，he was aching for home.3address vt.发表演说(熟义： n.地址；v.写地址)The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.4against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice
2、against the white wall.5attend v看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.6available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj .可得到的；可找到的 )The professor is now available.7blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的( 熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.8blue adj.忧伤的 (熟义：adj.& n蓝色)His songs alwa
3、ys make me feel blue.9cloudy adj.不明朗的 ，不清晰的( 熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.10coach v辅导，指导( 熟义：n.教练)She coached me in playing football.11count vt.有价值 ，重要( 熟义：n.& v计算，数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.12course n一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)The courses vary with
4、 seasons.13cross adj.生气的( 熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Dont be cross with himafter all，he is a child.14desert v抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.15develop v冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed?16disabled adj .有障碍的，失去功能的 (熟义：adj .有残疾的 ，无能力的)One more look and he noticed f
5、lames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.(2016全国卷)17drive v迫使某人 (做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.18divorce v使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)You cant divorce science from ethical questions.19draw v获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story?20express n 快车(熟义：v.表达)Is there an e
6、xpress from Nanjing to Shanghai?21encourage v促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.22escape v被忘掉；被忽视( 熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)The name escapes me for the moment.23explode v勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)Im about to explode！He broke his promise again.24exploit v利用( 熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every
7、opportunity to learn English.25fail v不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.26foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj .外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.27fresh adj.无经验的(熟义： adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.28gain v(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Dont worry.My watch gains.We still have time.29
8、ground n理由(熟义：n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.30govern vt.影响 ；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.31hit n成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.32ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj .生病的)Its no good speaking ill of others.33interest n利益；股份(熟义 ：n.兴
9、趣)Our family has interests in the business.34invite v吸引( 熟义：v.邀请)Dont leave the window openits inviting thieves to enter.35inspire v启发( 熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.36jump n& v大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.37kid v开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it eas
10、y.Im just kidding.38kill v消磨(时间)( 熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.39lose vi.( 钟表) 慢(熟义：v .失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.40last adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj .最后的)He is the last man I want to see.41mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是， 意味着)Its mean of you to eat up all the apple
11、s.42note v注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.43open adj.(问题、议事等 )未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj .开着的，打开的)They left the matter open.44operate vi.起作用(熟义： vi.运转；操作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.45part v分手 ；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色 )In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasure
12、d possessions.46pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)Hes always been very pleasant to me.47position n立场；观点( 熟义：n.位置；职位)Whats your position on the problem?48promise v有的希望；使有可能(熟义：v.& n许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.49rate v对作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.50read v理解；领会(熟义：
13、v.阅读)I didnt read mothers thoughts at that time.51reflect v沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.52safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj .安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.53say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?54shoulder v承担( 熟义：n.肩膀)Young people shoul
14、d learn to shoulder the blame.55spring v跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.56strength n强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.57walk n行业( 熟义：v.& n行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.58wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a
15、 happy smile.59weigh v权衡；斟酌( 熟义：v.称的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！附录：交际用语1how could I.我怎么能 呢2not exactly不完全是这样3thats for sure 毫无疑问4I cant remember it我想不起来5thanks anyway不管怎样还是要谢谢你6why not为什么不7you should know你该知道，你该明白这一点8thats all right没关系，不要紧9it depends视情况而定10so wh
16、at那又怎么样11do you think so你认为是这样吗12hurry up快点13why bother何必那么麻烦14by all means当然可以，好的15go ahead 吃吧，做吧，说吧，干吧16you must be disappointed你肯定非常失望17well，not quite嗯，还不太像18then what然后怎么办19You did？你们确实如此吗？20guess what你猜怎么着21oh，that would be great哦，那太好了22no problem没问题23I dont mind 我不介意24never mind没关系25so am I我也是
17、26what a relief这下可放心了27its not the case 事实并非如此28no，thats all 不，就这些了29I really envy you我真的很羡慕你30of course当然可以31I couldnt agree more我完全同意32you must be joking你肯定是开玩笑吧33dont worry about it别担心了34its up to you这取决于你；你说了算35you too你也是3650 each 每件5037its a pity太遗憾了38I don t know我不知道( 该怎么做)39so it is 的确如此40tak
18、e it easy别烦恼，不要生气41all right then那好吧42I have no idea我不知道43yes，indeed是的，确实是44how come怎么会45for here or to go在这里吃还是带走46Im not sure我不确定47what can I do for you我能为你做点什么48let me see让我看一看49perfect完美50I hope I didnt bother you我希望我没有打扰到你51as long as it doesnt take long只要不花很长时间52youre lucky 你很幸运53but why但是为什么呢
19、54good idea好主意55Im not available today 我今天没空56it is nothing这没什么57no，thanks不，谢谢58well，I can do without it哦，没有它我也能做到59not really并非如此60I don t think so我不这样认为61dear me天哪62thats true的确如此63keep it up坚持下去64good for you好极了65Ill make sure you get one我保证你会收到电话的66youre not alone不止你自己这样67Im in no hurry我不急68you cant be serious你不会是当真的吧69congratulations祝贺70really真的吗71just go ahead用吧72oh，Id like to哦，我愿意73Id love to我想(多待一段时间)74it looks fine to me我觉得看上去不错75Nothing serious.没关系。76No，not much.不，没那么多。77No，whats up？不，怎么了 (出什么事了)?78I wouldnt mind that. 我很想那样做。79Come on in.进来吧。80Why me？为什么是我？
