高考英语语法填空10篇.docx

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1、高考英语语法填空集锦第(1)篇第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。“Come in, Kim Have a seat, please,” said Bill Williams, the manager This was Kims first experience with an assessment After only six months he was due for a raise_61_ this assessment was satisfact

2、ory“Kim,” began Bill Williams, “I am very pleased with the quality of your work My only concern is that you are not active enough in_62_ (put) forward your suggestions”“But,” replied Kim, “I have always completed every assignment_63_gave me, Mr Williams”“I know that, Kim And please, call me Bill But

3、 what I expect for you is to think_64_ (independence) and introduce new ideas It is more input from you_65_ I needmore feedback(反馈) on how things are_66_(go) I dont need a yes man You just smile as though everything is fine Im not asking you to tell me_67_to do, but what you think we can do To make

4、suggestions, I employed you _68_ I respect your experience in this field”“Yes, I see Im not accustomed to this, but I_69_ (try) to do as you sayBill”“Good, then, I expect to hear_70_from you at staff meetings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me”“Yes, of course Thank you, Mr Will

5、 Bill”答案:本文是一篇记叙文。kim 的第一次评估到底如何呢?评估如果令老板满意,半年之后,预计是要为他加薪的,然而老板比尔的态度却是这样的61 if 考查连词。根据语境分析,如果这次评估令人满意的话,仅仅半年之后,kim 预计就会加薪。故应填入 if,引导条件状语从句。62 putting 考查动名词。根据语境和语法结构分析,介词 in 之后应用动名词,故应填入动词 put 的动名词形式 putting。63 you 考查人称代词。根据语境分析,kim 说话的对象是 Mr Williams,故应填入的人称代词是you,即“你分配给我的任务”。64 independently 考查副词。

6、根据语境和结构分析,此处应是副词修饰 think,故填入名词independence 的副词形式 independently。65 that 考查连接词。根据语境分析,此结构为强调句,强调 need 的宾语 more input from you。故须用连接词 that 而不能用 who。66 going 考查进行时态。此处表示事情进展得怎么样,指正在进行的动作,故应用 going。67 what 考查疑问代词。根据语境分析,asking you to tell me 后面的宾语从句中缺少 to do 的宾语,故用疑问代词 what。68 because 考查连词。根据语境分析,主句 I em

7、ployed you 和从句 I respect your experience in this field 之间存在因果关系,故用 because 引导原因状语从句。69 will try 考查时态。空前的 Im not accustomed to this 叙述的是现在的动作,空后表示的是将来的动作,应用一般将来时,故填入 will try。70 more 考查代词。根据语境分析,我希望能听到你更多的建议。故用 more 指代“更多的建议(或看法)”。高考英语语法填空集锦第(2)篇第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下

8、文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。Many kinds of music can stir the_61_(imagine) and produce strong feeling For some people, romantic composers such as Chopin and Tchaikovsky enhance(提高) feelings of love and sympathy Religious and spiritual _62_ can help some people feel peace or lessen their pain Bu

9、t one musician seems to have a unique ability of healing the human bodyWolfgang Amadeus Mozart Scientists have found Mozarts music to be remarkable in its ability_63_ (calm) its listeners It can also increase their perceptions(感知力), and help them express themselves more clearlyMany amazing cases hav

10、e been documented using Mozart as a healing aid For example, a tiny premature(不成熟的) baby_64_ (name) Krissy, who weighed just 15 pounds at birth, was on total life support Doctors thought she had little chance of survival Her mother insisted_65_ playing Mozart for Krissy, and thought_66_saved her dau

11、ghters life Krissy lived,_67_ she was very small for her age and slower than the average child At the age of four, she showed an_68_in music and her parents gave her violin lessonsTo their astonishment, Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory that_69_ far beyond the ability of an average

12、fouryearold_70_ (play) music helped her improve in all areas of her life答案:本文主要讲了音乐可以刺激人的想象力,使人产生强烈的情感。61 imagination 考查名词。结合动词 stir 和定冠词 the 可知此处用名词 imagination 作宾语。62 music 考查名词。由上下文可知,此处表示宗教和精神音乐可帮助人们感受到平和、消除他们的痛苦。故填入名词 music。63 to calm 考查动词不定式。ability 后常接动词不定式作定语,且不定式用主动形式。64 named 考查过去分词。named

13、Krissy 作后置定语,修饰 baby,name 与 baby 为动宾关系。65 on 考查固定搭配。她的妈妈执意为她放莫扎特的音乐。insist on doing sth执意做某事。66 it 考查代词。it 代指 playing Mozart。67 but 考查并列连词。but 在此表示转折关系,连接两个并列分句。68 interest 考查名词。show an interest in表示“表现出对的兴趣”。69 were 考查谓语动词。先行词为 musical pieces,表示复数概念,从句缺系动词,且表示过去的情况,故用 were。70 Playing 考查动名词。所填词作主语,表

14、示主动关系及一般情况,故用动名词 Playing。高考英语语法填空集锦第(3)篇第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidlydeveloped internet technology Nowadays, can we find a person _6

15、1_ hasnt experienced online shopping? Definitely notOnline shopping 62_ (welcome) by most people due to various reasons From the perspective(视角) of the consumer, it can save some time for people who dont have much spare time Just click the mouse, they can get _63_ they want while staying at home For

16、 the retaiers(零售商), it can cut some costs for those who dont have much circulating funds_64_(compare) with the traditional trade mode(风格), it saves them the need to rent a house_65_, there are still some_66_in online shopping First, a facetoface deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustwort

17、hy Second, people will lose the fun of bargain_67_ is undeniable(不可否认的) that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible (无法抗拒的) trend in modern _68_ Its of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid_69_(grow) of online shopping Only in this way can we enjoy the plea

18、sure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of_70_ (cheat)答案:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了网购和网上销售。61 who/ that 考查关系代词。先行词为 a person,引导词在定语从句中作主语,故用 who 或 that。62 is welcomed 考查语态。Online shopping 与动词 welcome 是动宾关系,且此处表示现在的情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态。63 whatever/what 考查名词性从句。所填词引导宾语从句,表示“(任何)的东西”,故填入whatever 或 w

19、hat。64 Compared 考查过去分词。compared with(与相比较)作状语,compare 与 it 为动宾关系。65 However 考查转折副词。根据语境分析,前面阐述了网购和网络营销的好处,下面介绍的是缺点,故所填词表示转折关系,再根据空格后面的逗号分析,此空该填入 However。66 disadvantages 考查行文逻辑。根据下文列举的两条可知,此处指缺点/不利之处,故此处该填入名词 disadvantages。67 It 考查形式主语。根据句子结构可知,句子的真正主语是 that 引导的从句,故空格处应填入形式主语 It。68 society 考查名词。根据语境

20、分析,此处指现代“社会”,故用 society。69 growth 考查词性转换。根据空格前的 with the rapid 和后面的介词 of 可知用名词 growth。70 being cheated 考查动名词。of 为介词,其后接动名词,且 we 与 cheat 为动宾关系,故用 being cheated。新课标高考英语语法填空集锦第(4)篇语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My husband and children think they are very lucky that they are living and that it

21、s Christmas again They cant see that we live on a dirty street in a dirty house among people 1_ arent very good But Johnny and children cant see this What a pity it is 2_ our neighbors have to make 3_ (happy) out of all this dirt I decided that my children must get out of this 4_ , the money that we

22、ve saved isnt nearly enoughThe McGaritys have money but they are so proud They look down upon 5_ poor The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street 6_ (eat) from a bag of candy while a ring of hungry children watched her I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts

23、; and 7_ she couldnt eat any more she threw the rest down the sewer (下水道) Why, is it only because they have money? There is more to happiness than money in the world, isnt there?Miss Jackson,who 8_ (teach) at the Settlement House,isnt rich, but she knows things She understands people Her eyes look s

24、traight into 9_ when she talks with you She can read your mind Id like 10_ (see) the children be like Miss Jackson when they grow up语篇导读:一个小小的社区是世间万象的缩影,表现各异的人们生活在同一个社区,人们的生活态度和理解方式也不尽相同。答案及剖析:1who 本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填关系代词 who,引导定语从句,修饰名词 people,who 在从句中作主语。2that 本题考查名词性从句连接词的用法。分析句子结构可知,空

25、格处应该填连词 that 引导主语从句,it 是形式主语。3happiness 本题考查词性转换。根据语境可知,空格处应该填名词,作动词 make 的宾语。4However 本题考查副词的用法。根据语境可知,前后句子之间为转折关系,所以空格处填表示转折的副词 however。5the 本题考查冠词的用法。“the形容词”表示一类人,此处指穷人。6eating 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填一个现在分词,作伴随状语。7when 本题考查状语从句连词的用法。分析句子可知,空格处应该填连词 when,引导时间状语从句。8teaches 本题考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可

26、知,定语从句中缺谓语动词,关系代词 who 在从句中作主语,指代先行词 Miss Jackson,所以从句中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。9yours 本题考查代词的用法。根据语境可知,空格处需要填名词性物主代词 yours,作介词 into 的宾语。look straight into ones eyes 意思是“直视某人的眼睛”,yoursyour eyes。10to see 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。would like to do sth为固定用法。新课标高考英语语法填空集锦第(5)篇第二节(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个

27、单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Youth is a kind of wealthIt will gradually disappear 61_ time going byWhat can we do to fulfill our youth? In my opinion,for one thing,it is to realize our value,our idea 62_ matters a lotNo matter what our ideas are,we must try hard to achieve themWhen we are young we are full of ene

28、rgyWe have the 63_ (good)conditions in our livesGood memories,good understandings and so onWe should make full 64_ of these conditions to study moreFor 65_,we should do as many things as possible we want to doOf course,they must enrich our lives,66_ can make it possible for us to gather many differe

29、nt experiences that are worth 67_ (remember) when we are oldThen when we are really old,when we cannot move any 68_,we can be proud of our 69_ (achieve) that we have ever experienced in happiness 70_ we can say we have no regret in our lives语篇导读:本文讲述年轻就是财富,随着时间的流逝一切都将消失,但为青春奋斗所取得的成就会让我们的人生更加丰富。答案及剖析

30、:61with 考查介词。with time going by 随着时间的流逝。62that 考查强调句。句意:在我看来,实现自己的价值,是非常重要的。It isthat 用来强调 to realize our value,our idea。63best 考查最高级。句意:在我们生活中有最好的状态。根据 in our lives 可知用最高级。64use 考查动词短语中的名词。make full use of 充分利用。65another 考查固定短语。上文提到 for one thing,一方面,故此处用 for another 另一方面。66which 考查定语从句。句意:它们必须能丰富我

31、们的生活,这会给我们增加很多不同的经历,当我们岁数大时这些经历很值得记住。67remembering 考查固定短语。be worth doing 值得做某事。68more/longer 考查固定短语。not any more/longer 不再。69achievements 考查名词。我们能为我们所取得的成就感到骄傲,我们没有任何遗憾。70and 考查连词。我们能为我们所取得的成就感到骄傲,我们没有任何遗憾。两个句子是并列关系。新课标高考英语语法填空集锦第(6)篇语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a recent sur

32、vey, violence did exist in schools Students 1_ (show) their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it 2_ (expert) hope the whole society will pay more attention to the mental health of adolescentsNowadays, school violence is 3_ hot issue I think this is a phenomenon,

33、4_ calls for our great concern We should try every effort 5_ (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 6_ (safe) could not be guaranteed In fact, violence can be learned Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 7_ they see

34、 on television or on the InternetIf I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 8_ violence, for it will result in 9_ (much) fighting I will tell my teachers or parents about it I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guysAll in all, every studen

35、t should behave 10_ (he) and keep away from violence语篇导读:文章作者向我们介绍了对校园暴力的看法。答案及剖析:1showed 此处需要填一个谓语动词,根据句中另一个谓语动词 expressed 可知,应该用一般过去时态,所以填所给动词的过去式。2Experts 根据谓语动词 hope 可知,此处需要填提示词的复数形式。3a 此处需要填一个不定冠词表示一个的意思。4which 此处需要一个非限制性定语从句的引导词,因为先行词为物,所以要用 which。5to prevent 此处需要一个动词不定式作目的状语。6safety 本题考查提示词的名

36、词形式 safety,表示“安全”。7what 引导一个宾语从句,并且在从句中作宾语,所以要用连接代词 what。8with 此处考查介词 with 的用法,表示“用,以”。9more 此处需要用所给词的比较级。由语境可知,以暴力对付暴力,只能产生更多的暴力。10himself 此处需要用 he 的反身代词 himself,behave oneself 意思是“表现良好,行为良好”。新课标高考英语语法填空集锦第(7)篇语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。George:You are lucky to be working in such a big

37、 city that everything here is wonderfulWilliam:I dont think so Actually I dont have interest 1_ city lifeGeorge:Why? City life seems to be very interesting and 2_ (comfort)William:Not really They can hardly enjoy sunshine because of tall 3_ (build) around their houses They can hardly know what seaso

38、n it is 4_ is going on in nature seems to have 5_ to do with themGeorge:Thats terrible Sunshine and fresh air are quite valuable It seems that rural life is better But 6_ (work) in a big city means much more money without hard work like farming, doesnt it?William:Yes,perhaps, 7_ there is another pro

39、blem The cost of life in the city is much 8_ (high) than that in the countryside Sometimes people cant make 9_ (end) meet these yearsGeorge:So thats how it is! I hadnt thought of that I 10_ (wish) to ask you to help me find a job here Now I give it up Id rather live in my village all my life语篇导读:乔治和

40、威廉讨论城市生活的利与弊,结果听了威廉的介绍,乔治放弃了到城市谋职的打算。答案及剖析:1in 本题考查介词的用法。have (an) interest in 为固定搭配。2comfortable 本题考查派生词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填一个形容词作表语,所以填提示词的形容词形式。3buildings 本题考查派生词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填一个名词,作介词 because of 的宾语,所以填提示词的名词形式,主语 building 是可数名词,此处应该用复数形式。4What 本题考查名词性从句的连接词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填一个引导名词性从句的连接词,从句作主

41、语,从句中缺主语,指事物,所以填连接词 what。5nothing 本题考查不定代词的用法。have nothing to do with 为固定搭配。6working 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填动名词形式,在句中作主语。7but 本题考查连词的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填表示转折关系的并列连词 but。8higher 本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据语境可知,此处应该填提示词的比较级形式。9ends 本题考查名词复数。根据语境可知,此处应该填提示词的复数形式。make ends meet 为固定短语,意思是“使收支平衡”。10had wished 本题考查谓语动词的

42、用法。分析句子结构可知,空格处应该填谓语动词,又根据语境可知,空格处应该用过去完成时,表示“过去本来希望”。新课标高考英语语法填空集锦第(8)篇语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。To a Chinese,English is not so easy to learnLike all the other English learners,I 1_ (meet) many difficulties in the past seven years in learning EnglishBut I managed 2_ (overcome) them a

43、nd make much progressI can well remember 3_ the spelling and meaning of words is the first difficulty I met as a beginnerBut I found out my own way to deal with themAs to spelling I never copied 4_ new word again and again to remember itAs to meaning,I rarely recite its Chinese 5_ (translate) but of

44、ten put the word into the sentence to learn its meaningMoreover,if you use a word quite often,its spelling and meaning will be no problemAfter all,we are learning English in order to speak it,or to use itGrammar and idioms may be 6_ difficultyBut I have also got over itI have not read lots of gramma

45、r booksI only know some ordinary grammatical rulesBy doing so,I come to taste out “a sense of English language”I can feel 7_ a sentence is good English or not 8_ (final),I want to say that overcoming all these difficulties needs perseveranceEvery day,I spent at least an hour 9_ English in the past s

46、even yearsI believe,this is an important reason 10_ Im able to make progress in learning English语篇导读:本文介绍了作者克服英语学习中困难的经历。答案及剖析:1have met 本题考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,空格处应该填谓语动词,根据时间状语 in the past seven years 可知,用现在完成时。2to overcome 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据语境可知,空格处填动词不定式,作动词 manage 的宾语。3that 本题考查名词性从句连接词的用法。分析句子结构可知,空

47、格处填 that,引导名词性从句,作动词 remember 的宾语。4a 本题考查冠词的用法。根据语境可知,空格处填不定冠词 a,表泛指。5translation 本题考查词类转换。根据语境可知,空格处应该填提示词的名词形式 translation,在句中作动词 recite 的宾语。6another 本题考查代词的用法。根据语境可知,空格处填不定代词 another,表示“又一,再一”。7whether 本题考查连词的用法。根据语境可知,空格处应该填 whether,构成连词词组whetheror引导宾语从句。8Finally 本题考查词类转换。根据语境可知,空格处填提示词的副词形式,在句中作状语。9on 本题考查介词的用法。根据语境可知,空格处填介词 on,构成常用搭配 spendon sth。10why 本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。分析句子结构可知,空格处填关系副词 why,引导定语从句,修饰先行词 reason,why 在从句中作原因状语。新课标高考英语语法填空集锦第(9)篇语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

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