1、Text 1Section1W: Good evening. Kings restaurant.M: Good evening. Im ringing about the job I understand you have vacant? W: Oh, yes.M: Id like to find out a few more details if I may.W: Yes, of course. Can I take your name?M: Its Peter Chin.W: Ok, Peter. Well, if you want to ask about the job and the
2、n if were both still interested, we could arrange you to come for an interview.M: Great, thanks. Im afraid I missed the advert for the job but I heard about it from a friend. W: Thats no problem at all. What would you like to know?M: Well, um, what sort of work is it- washing up?W: Its answering the
3、 phone.M: Oh, right, fine.W: And not waiting at table.M: Thatll be good. And how many nights a week would it be?W: Well, were really only busy at the weekend.M: So two nights? W: Three actually, so it would work out 12 hours a week.M: Thatd be fine. It wouldnt interfere with my studies.W: Are you in
4、 the university?M: Yes, first year Physics student.W: Oh, rightM: Because Im not an EU national, would I need a work permit?W: Yes, you would. Just get you tutor to sign it. M: That wouldnt be a problem if I were to get the job. Um, where exactly is the restaurant? W: Well, we have two branches- the
5、 one were recruiting for is in Hillsdunne road.M: Em, I dont know that. How do you spell it, please?W: Its H-I-double L-S-D-U- double N-E Road.M: Got that, thanks. Is it near a bus stop?W: Yes, the nearest one would probably be just beside the library.M: Oh, yes, I know it. Thatll be fine for me. An
6、d could I ask about the pay?W: Were offering 4.45 pounds an hour.M: Thats very good. My last job was 3.95 an hour.W: We feel its pretty good and we also offer some good fringe benefits(附加福利).M: Really?W: Well, we give you a free dinner, so you eat well.M: Right. Better than hostel food.W: We certain
7、ly hope so. And we also offer extra pay for working on national holidays.M: Oh, thats a really good perk(额外收入), isnt it?W: Yes, we think so. And then because of the difficulties of getting public transport, if youre working after 11 oclock, we drive you home.M: Oh, thats good to know.W: Wed certainl
8、y be interested in inviting you for an interview, if youre still interested?M: Oh, yes, certainly. Could I just also ask what qualities youre looing for?W: Well, for this particular job, we want a clear voice, which you obviously do haveM: Thanks.W: And you must be able to think quickly, you know.M:
9、 Well, I hope Id.W: So, when could you come in for an interview. Were actually quite quiet tonight?M: Sorry, I couldnt come tonight or tomorrow, Im afraid. Thursday is ok, thatd be 22nd of October.W: Fine, after 5 pm?M: Yes, fine. Would 6 oclock be ok?W: Perfect. And could you bring along the names
10、of two referees?M: Yes, thats fine. No problem.W: Good, I look forward to seeing you.M: Oh, by the way, who should I ask for?W: Oh, yes, of course, sorry. My name is Samira ManujaM: Can you spell that please?W: M-a-n-u-j-aM: Ok, Ive got that. Thank you very much.W: Look forward to seeing later .Sect
11、ion2M: Now we go to Jane who is going to tell us about whats happening in town this weekend.W: Right, thanks, Andrew, and now on to whats new, and do we really need yet another sports shopping Bradcaster? Well, most of you probably know Sports World- the branch of a Danish sports goods company that
12、opened a few years ago-its attracted a lot of custom, and so the company has now decided to open another branch in the area. Its going to be in the shopping center to the west of Bradcaster, so that will be good news for all of you who found the original shop in the North of the town hard to get to.
13、 I was invited to a special preview and I can promise you, this is the ultimate in sports retailing. The whole place has been given a new minimalist(极简主义者) look with the companys signature colors of black and red. The first three floors have a huge range of sports clothing as well as the equipment.
14、And on the top floor, there is a cafe and a book & DVD section. Youll find all the well-known names as well as some less well-known ones. If they havent got exactly what you want in the stock, they promised to get it for you in 10 days, unlike the other store, where it can take up to 14 days. They c
15、over all the major sports, including football, tennis, and swimming, but they particularly focus on running and they claim to have the widest range of equipment in the country. As well as that, a whole section of the third floor is devoted to sports bags, including the latest design from the States-
16、 If you cant find what you want here, it doesnt exist.The shop would be open from 9 am this Saturday, and if you go along to the opening then youll have the chance to meet the national 400 meters running champion Paul King, whos coming along to open the shop, and he will be stay around until about t
17、he midday to chat to any fans who want to meet him and sign autographs.Then there will be a whole range of special attractions all weekend. There will be free tickets for local sporting events for the first 50 customers, and also a special competition open to all, just answer 15 out of 20 sports que
18、stions correctly to win a signed copy of Paul Kings DVD Spring Tips, while the first person to get all the questions correct gets a years free membership of the Bradcaster Gym. All entrance will receive a special Sports calendar with details of all Bradcaster fixtures in the coming year.One of the s
19、pecial opening offers is a fitness test- a complete review of your cardiac fitness and muscle tone, actually done in the shop by qualified staff. This would normally cost 30 pounds but is available at half price for this month only. There are only a limited number of places available for this, so to
20、 make a booking phone 560341. In addition, if you open an account you get lots more special offers including the chance to try out the equipment at the special opening evenings.Section3Pro: Before we start, Spiros and Hiroko, thanks for coming in today to talk about your recent study experiences and
21、 congratulations to you both in doing so well in the first semester exams. Id like to discuss with you the value of the English for Academic Purposes course you did here last year before starting your university course. Spiros, if I could start with you, what parts of the programme have now proved t
22、o be particularly valuable to you?S: I think that having to do a seminar presentation really helped me. For example, a couple of weeks ago in our marketing subject, when it was my turn to give presentation, I felt quite confident. Of course, I was still nervous but because I had done one before, I k
23、new what to expect. Also, I know I was well prepared and I had practised my timing. In fact, I think that in relation to some of the other people in my group, I did quite a good job because my overall style was quite professional.Pro: What about you Hiroko?H: Mmm, thats interesting. In my group, I w
24、as really surprised by the way students did their presentations - they just read the notes aloud. Can you believe that? They didnt worry about their presentation style or keeping eye contact with their audience - and I remember that these things were really stressed to us in the course here.Pro: So,
25、 how did you approach your presentation Hiroko?H: Well, to speak frankly, I read my notes too. At the time, it was a relief to do it this way, but actually when I had finished I didnt fell any real sense of satisfaction. I didnt feel positive about the experience at all.S: Thats a pity. You know alt
26、hough I was pleased with my presentation, Im not so pleased with my actual performance right now in the tutorials - during the whole semester Ive not said anything in our tutorial discussions. Not a word.H: Really, Spiros, why is that? Do the other students talk too much? S: Its partly that, but its
27、 mostly because I have had no confidence to speak out. Their style of speaking is so differen - its not the style we were used to during the course. There are so many colloquialism（白话，口语，俗话，方言）， they not very polite and sometimes they seems to be no order in their discussion. Also they are very fami
28、liar with each other, so because they know each others habits, they can let each other into the discussion.H: Youre right, Spiros. Ive experienced that too.H: For most of this semester, Ive said absolutely nothing in two tutorials. But recently Ive been trying to speak up more and I just jump in. An
29、d Ive noticed an interesting thing. Ive noticed that if they thought my point was interesting and new, then the next time they actually asked for my opinion, and then it was much easier for me to be part of the discussion.S: Thats great, Hiroko. I hope that happens for me next semester-Ill have to w
30、ork hard to find some interesting points. What help you to find these ideas?H: I think that one thing that helped me with this was the reading. Ive had to do so much reading this semester just to help me to make sense of the lectures. At first I couldnt understand what the lecturers were talking abo
31、ut, so I had to turn to the books and journals. Every night I read for hours, using the lists of references that were given, and I made pages of notes. At breakfast, I read and read my notes again. This habit has helped me to follow the ideas in the lectures, and its also given me some ideas to use
32、in the tutorials.S: But I did so much readings anyway- I dont think theres any time left over for anything extra. My reading speed is still quite slow, though Im much better at dealing with vocabulary than I used to be.Pro: What else do you think we could add to the course program to help with this
33、reading problem?S: Er, theres not really anything because its my problem. I remember we were given long articles to read. We didnt like that but now I realise that reading those long articles was good preparation for the things I need to read now. Also, in class we regularly had speed-reading tasks
34、to do, and we kept a record of our reading speed, so the teachers were encouraging us to work on that.H: Thats true, Spiros, but what we read could have been different. Sometime in the English class I felt frustrated when I had to read articles about the environment or health or education, because I
35、 wanted to concentrate on my own field, but we didnt read anything about engineering. So, I think I wasted some time learning vocabulary I didnt need.Pro: But surely this strategies you were taught for dealing with that vocabulary were helpful?H: Yes, but psychologically speaking, I would have felt
36、much better working on reading from my own field. What do you think Spiros?S: Well, I agree. That would have helped my confidence too, and I would have been more motivated. And it was good though that we could work on our own topics when we wrote the research assignments.Pro: Ok, thats move on to wr
37、iting now.Section4Good afternoon everyone. Well, with some of you will go out on fieldwork its timely that in this afternoons session Ill be sharing some ideas about the reasons why groups of whales and dolphins sometimes swim ashore from the sea right onto the beach and, most often, die in what wer
38、e known as “mass stranding“.Unfortunately, this type of event is a frequent occurrence in some of the locations that youll be travelling to, where sometimes the tide goes out suddenly, confusing the animals. However, there are many other theories about the causes of mass strandings.The first is that
39、 the behavior is linked to parasites. Its often found that stranded animals were infested with large numbers of parasites. For instance, a type of worm is commonly found in the ears of dead whales. Since marine animals rely heavily on their hearing to navigate, this type of infestation has the poten
40、tial to be very harmful.Another theory is related to toxins, or poisons. These have also been found to contribute to the death of many marine animals. Many toxins, as Im sure youre aware, originate from plants, or animals. The whale ingests these toxins in its normal feeding behavior but whether the
41、se poisons directly or indirectly lead to stranding and death, seems to depend upon the toxin involved.In 1988, for example, fourteen humpback whales exclaimed after stranding along the beaches of Cape Code were found to have been poisoned after eating tuna that contained saxitoxin, the same toxin t
42、hat can be fatal to humans.Alternatively, it has also been suggested that some animals stranded accidentally by following their prey ashore in the confusion of the chase. In 1995 David Thurston monitored pilot whales that beached after following the squid ashore. However, this idea does not seem to
43、hold true for the majority of mass strandings because examination of the animals stomach contents reveal that most had not been feeding as they stranded.There were also some new theories, which link strandings to hunmans. A growing concern is that loud noises in the ocean cause stranings. Noises suc
44、h as these caused by military exercises are of particular concern and have been pinpointed as the cause of some strandings of late.One of these, a mass stranding of whales in 2000 in the Bahamas conincided closely with experiments using a new submarine detection system. There are several factors tha
45、t made this stranding stand out as different from previous strandings. This led researchers to look for a new cause. For one, all the stranded animals were healthy. In addition, the animals were spread out along 38 kilometers of coast, whereas its more for the animals to be found in a group when mas
46、s strandings occur.A final theory is related to group behaviour, and sugests that sea mammals cannot distinguish between sick and healthy leaders and will follow sick leaders, even to an inevitable death. This is a particularly interesting theory since the whales that are thought to be most social-t
47、he toothed whaled- are the group that strand the most frequently.The theory is also supported by evidence from a dolphin stranding in 1994. Examination of the dead animals revealed that apart from the leader, all the others had been healthy at the time of their death.Without one consistent theory ho
48、wever it is very hard for us to do anything about this phenomenon except to assist animal where and when we can. Stranding networks have been established around the world to aid in rescuing animals and collecting samples form those that could not be helped. I recommended John Connors Marine Mammals
49、ashore as an excellent starting point if youre interested in finding out more about there networks, or establishing one yourself.Text 2Section 1M: Good morning. Can I help you?W: Yes. Ive been accepted on a course at the university and Id like to try and arrange accommodation in the hall of residence.
