1、高一英语知识点总结重点句型1. Cell phones, or mobile phones make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. it 作形式宾语的用法2. I dont dare to use the phone in school. dare 的用法3. The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.no m
2、atter + 疑问词引导的让步状语从句4. The cell phone helps her do whatever she wants to do.whatever 引导的名词从句5. We human beings could not survive without all plants and animals around us. 表双重否定6. We may be able to take measures before it is too late.before 的译法7. Steve Jones tries to keep animals and plants from beco
3、m- ing endangered. 表示“阻止某人做某事”重点词汇1. agreement n. 一致，协定2. absolutely adv. 绝对地，完全地3. press vt. haste; speed 均含“动作上的快速”的意思。hurry 指“动作不轻松、不自然的快，有时表示不必要的快” ，并且常有“忙乱仓促”的意思。例如：In her hurry she forgot to leave her address. 在匆忙中，她忘了留下地址。haste 着重“想办法赶快”的意思，并常表示“匆忙的动作。有时动作过分仓促而不能得到预期的结果” 。例如：All his haste was
4、 of no use. 他白忙了。/ Haste makes waste. 欲速则不达。speed 指“人(物)快捷(速)的动作” 。例如：It is dangerous to corner at speed. 高速转弯是危险的。【考例】2004 湖南 When l there _ I apologized for being late, and told him Id come as quickly as I could,.A. went B. ran C. walked D. hurried考查目标 考查几个与“走”有关的近义词的区别。答案与解析D 从上下文看，当时，是”匆忙”的。12.
5、lie的用法构词：liar n. 说谎者搭配： lie down 躺下；磨洋工；停止战斗 lie in 在于；位于 tell a lie = tell lies 撒谎【考例】2002 北京 I would _ very still so that the “enemy“ would not discover me.A. lay B. hide C. rest D. lie考查目标本题考查 lie，lay 等几个相近词的区别。答案与解析D lie 是动词原形，意思是“躺”或“撒谎” 。在本句中是“躺”的意思。13. measure 的用法 搭配： make sth to sbs measure
6、按某人的尺寸制作某物 take measures 采取措施 beyond / above measure 无法估量地；无限的，极度地，非常，极为【考例】2004 天津 I realized strength and courage arent always _ in medals and victories, but in the struggle we overcome.A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased考查目标 本题考查 measure的意思。答案与解析A measure 的基本词义是“衡量，量” 。14. press vt. No
7、_.3. The policemen rushed into the bedroom, only to find the couple _ on the bed, dead.4. - Would you like to go swimming with Jack and Jim?- That _.5. The heavy storm _to our trouble in the long marching, besides we were too tired.6. When I couldnt remember the exact words, my brother _ me of them.
8、7. I know theres no need to take so much money with me, but still I want to bring some in _.短语归类1. 含 as 的短语 as usual 像平常一样 as if / as though 好像 as long as 长达；只要 as soon as possible 尽可能早地，尽快 as well 也，又，同样地 as often as 每次每当 as a / the result of 作为的结果 as well as 也，还，和一样好 as soon as 一就和一样快 as far as 和一
9、样远，就，尽 may / might as well 不妨 as a result 结果，因此例句 As if unsure of where she was, she hesitated and looked around. 她仿佛茫然不知身在何处，犹犹豫豫向四周张望。/ As long as it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go fishing. 只要明天不下雨，我们就去钓鱼。/ The flight was delayed as the result of fog. 因为有雾该 航班误点。/ She is a talented musician as well
10、 as being a photographer. 她不但是摄影师还是个天才音乐家。/ His parents supported him as far as they could. 他父母竭尽全力抚养他。/ As often as I tried to phone him, the line was engaged. 每次我给他打电话都占线。【考例】(2003 北京) _ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While考查目标此题主要考查四
11、个单词或短语的意思及用法。答案与解析C even though / if 即使；unless 如果不；as long as 只要；while 当时候。本句话意思是“只有我知道这些钱是安全的，我就不担心了” 。【考例】(2005 湖南) The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _ I did.A. as much as B. as long asC. as soon as D. as far as考查目标此题主要考查四个短语的意思及用法。答案与解析 A A项 as much as (和一样多)符合题意：
12、“我越想他就越发现有更多的理由让我像从前一样地爱他。 ”2. at present 目前；presently 副词，相当于 soon，意思是“不久” ；for the present 眼下，暂时 (= for the moment)。At present, he is on holiday. 目前，他在度假。 / I will finish the work presently. 我就要完成这个工作。/ He is busy writing a book for the present. 他眼下正忙于写书。另外，be present at 到场，出席，反义词 be absent from 缺席
13、；present 还作后置定语，意思是“到场的，在座 的” ；present 用作名词“礼物，赠品” 。All but one were present at the meeting last night. 除了一人外，大家都出席了昨天晚上的会议。Present at the meeting were the leading members of the departments concerned. 有关部门的负责人出席了会议。11. come up with 提出，找到(答案)；赶上He came up with a new suggestion.他提出一项新建议。Lets go slowl
14、y so that the others may come up with咱们慢慢走，好让其他人赶上来。注意come up 意为“被提出” ，主语是物。Some practical suggestions came up at the meeting.会上提出了一些可行性建议。3. die out绝种，灭种 Elephants would die out soon if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wish.如果允许人们随心所欲地射杀大象，那么它们不久就会灭绝。拓展 die out 还可表示“熄灭；(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失” 。Many
15、old customs are dying out. 许多古老的风俗正逐渐消失。链接 die off 一个个死掉 (或枯死) / die away 渐消；平息 / die down 平息；变弱 / die for 急切想要 / die from 因致死，死于(外因) / die of 死于(内因)4. 含“in + 名词”构成的短语 in fact 事实上 in case (of) 假使，以防，万一 in surprise 惊讶地，惊奇地，吃惊地 in general 一般，大体上 in total 总共 in all 总共 in future 从今以后 in particular 尤其，特别
16、是 in trouble 处于困境 in time 及时，总有一天 in a hurry 匆忙地 in front of 在前面in the open air 在户外，在野外 in front 前方，正对面 in the future 将来 in the end 最后 in the day 在白天 in danger 在危险中，垂危 in the wild 在自然环境中 in ruins 成为废墟，遭到严重破坏 in a word 总之例句 No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did win the prize. 没有人相信，但的确玛丽获奖了。/ Do
17、you think we can get there in time for the first act? 你认为我们能赶上看第一幕吗? / When he was in trouble, he always turned to me for help. 他有困难时。总是向我求助。/ In common with many people, he prefers classical music to pop. 和许多人一样，他喜欢古典音乐胜过流行音乐。/ If you keep on doing so, you will regret in time. 如果你总是这样做，总有一天你会后悔的。/
18、In general, her work has been good, but his essay is dreadful. 总的说来，她的作品不错，不过他的文章糟透了。/ The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent. 整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。/ In case he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait. 万一他在我回来前到达，请让他等我。【考例】(NMET 2000) I dont think Ill need any money bu
19、t I will bring some _.A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time考查目标 此题主要考查四个短语的用法。答案与解析B at last 终于，最后；once again 再次；in time 及时，总有一天；in case 万一。本句话意思是“我认为我们不需要钱，但是为预防万一，我还是要带点” 。5. in case of 是介词短语，意为 “在(有坏事的)情况下 ”， “万一发生” 。 In case of fire, phone the police.万一发生火灾，就给警察打电话。 The match will be pu
20、t off in case of rain. 万一下雨，比赛就延期。拓展 in case单独使用时，可用作状语，也可引起从 句，意为“以免，以防” 。 Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting. 坐出租车吧，以防开会迟到。 Ill keep some of these unused in case. 这些不用的东西我要留一些，以防万一。注意in case 引起的从句表示条件，所以从句中不用将来时态，但可用 should，might。 Take your raincoat in case it should rain.带上雨衣以防下雨。相关
21、短语 in no case 决不(置于句首，句子用倒装) / in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 / in that case 如果那样 In no case should you give up. 你绝不应该放弃。/ In any case, do it better. 无论如何，要尽力而为。/ In that case he would have telephoned the restaurant. 那样的话他本来会给餐馆打电话的。提示case 可表达多种意义： That isnt the case with Peter. 彼得的情况并不如此。(情况，情形) The worst c
22、ases have been sent to hospital.情况最严重的患者已被送往医院。(患者，病人) The case will be tried in the court next week. 下周要审这个案子。(案情，案例)6. in danger在危险中短语in danger of 有的危险out of danger 脱离危险full of danger 充满危险的a danger to society 社会的危险人物事物拓展dangerous 危险的，指给别人造成危险The boy is seriously iIl and his life is in danger.那个男孩病
23、得很重，生命垂危。He has been very ill. The doctor says that he is now out of danger.他一直病得很厉害，医生说他现在已脱离了危险。7. make a difference 造成差别，有影响make a big difference = make much difference 造成很大差别make no / little difference 没有差别make some / any difference 有些差别Who will win makes no difference to me.谁将获胜对于我来说没什么两样。= It
24、makes no difference to me who will win. / Does it make any difference whether he will come? 他来不来会有差别吗?8. stay in touch with = keep in touch with 与保持联系(状态) The salesman stays / keeps in touch with the office by phone. 推销员通过电话与办公室保持联系。短语be in touch with 和有联系(状态)；get in touch with 和取得联系(动作) ；lose touch with 和失去联系(动作)；be out of touch with 和失去联系(状态)9. take measures(1) measure 名词“措施，办法” ，take measures to do something 采取措施做某事；
