1、雅思写作现代人的生活方式Modern lifestyles make it hard for many people to lead active and healthy lives.What are the factors contributing to that?What do you suggest the governments and other large companies should do to help them do more exercise?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples f
2、rom your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words. 倒装句全部倒装1,here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。1)There goes the bell.2)Then came the chairman. 3) Here is your letter. 2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an o
3、ld woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走了。 二 部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does 或 did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。Never have I seen such a perf
4、ormanceNowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 注意：当 Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： 2. 带有否定意义的词放在句首，语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有：not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , under
5、on condition , hardly when , no sooner than 等。 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 注意：只有当 Not only but also 连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的 Not onl
6、y but also 仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。例如： Not only you but also I am fond of music. 我和你都喜欢音乐。 3. 表示“也“ 、 “也不“ 的 so, neither, nor 放在句首时，句子作部分倒装。Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you wont go, neither will I. 注意： 当 so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“ 的确如此“ 。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I d
7、id. Tom-Its raining hard. -So it is. 4. only 放在句首，强调状语（副词，介词短语或状语从句等） ，全句语序要部分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 注意：如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 三 as, though 引导的倒装句 as /
8、though 引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词,实义动词提前）此时应注意：1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词；2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如： Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.注意: 让步状语从句中，有 though，although 时，后面的主句不能有 but，但是 though 和 yet 可连用。 四 其他部分倒装 1. sothat 句型中的 so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如： So
9、 frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中，例如： May you all be happy. 3. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有 were, had, should 等词，可将 if省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如： Were I you, I would try it again. 倒装句练习 (I) 1. Never in my life such a thing. A. I have heard of or seen B. I had h
10、eard of or seen C. have I heard of or seen D. did I hear of or seen 2. Seldom TV during the day. A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch 3.Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake. A. does he begin B. did he begin C. began he D. had he begun 4. Not
11、only a promise, but also he kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made5. nor read English. A. Cant he either write B. He can neither write C. Can he neither write D. Neither he can write 6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together . .A. spring will be considered here B. c
12、ould spring be considering here C. can spring be considered here D. spring can be considered here 7. his appearance that no one could recognize him. A. So was strange B. Was so strange C. So strange was D. Strange so was 8. and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped
13、 the cat D. Jumped up the cat 9.“It was cold yesterday.”“ .”Which of the following is wrong. A. So it was B. So is it today C. So was it the day before D. So it did 10. and the lesson began. A. In came Mr. Brown B. Mr. Brown in came C. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown11. On the wall two large portrai
14、ts. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging 12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. have I seen B. I have seen C. Had I seen D. I had seen 13. ,she was very brave.A. Girl as she was B. As she was a girl C. A girl as she was D. Girl as was she 14. Little that she was seriously ill herself.
15、A. Susan knew B. did Susan know C. knew Susan D. was Susan known 15. Such the results of the experiments. A. is B. was C. are D. as be 16. I didnt read the notice. . A. So did he B. Neither didnt he C. Nor did he D. He didnt ,too 17. , I would have phoned you. A. If I knew it B. Had I known it C. If
16、 I know it D. Did I know it 18. “They have done a good job.” “ .” A. So they have done B. So they have C. So have they D. So is it 19. Now your turn to recite the text. A. there is B. has come C. comes D. will come 20. Hardly the railway station when the train started.A. did I reach B. had I reached
17、 C. I reached D. I had reached 21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I dont watch TV every evening. ” “ ” A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. So it is with me 22. Rarely such a silly thing. A. have I heard of B. I have heard ofC. hear I of D. was I heard of23. the rain stop. the crops would be saved. A
18、. Did B. Should C. Would D. Will 24. Seldom play chess. A. we B. we will C. do we D. will we 25. Only after his death considered correct.A. was his theory B. his theory was C. did his theory D. had his theory 26. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor Wang. A. Either did B. So was C. So d
19、id D. Neither did 27. the plane. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down flying 28. I dont think Jack will come today, . A. or Mary does B. Mary will either C. and Mary doesnt D. nor will Mary29. “Where is your father?” “Oh, .” A. here comes he B. here does he come C. he here comes D. h
20、ere he comes 30. he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when C. I t was not until dark that D. I t was until dark that二.倒装练习(II) 1._ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat
21、 2._ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3.Over _ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4.Where is my shirt, mum? _. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5.Where is your fa
22、ther? Oh, _. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there _ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now _ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8.Often _
23、 them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised 9._ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _ two large portraits. A. are hanging B. hanged C
24、. hang D. hangs 11._ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours _ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where li
25、ves an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, _. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, _, and _. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so doeshe; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. I thou
26、ght you women were present at the meeting. _. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we16.I dont think Jack will come today, _. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesnt C. Mary willeither D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was b
27、orn in Germany and German was his native language . A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 20. So absorbed _the work tha
28、t she often forgot to _ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in have 21.So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke heD. he spoke 22. _ his appearance that no one could recognize him. A. Strange
29、 so was B. So strange was C. Was so strange D. So was strange 23.Not once _ their plan. A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change 24. Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A. are seeing B. had I seen C. I have seen D. have I seen 25.Seldom _ TV during the day. A. th
30、ey watch B. are they watching C. have they watchedD. do they watch 26.Nowhere _ as in my garden. A.the flowers were so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful were the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were 27. Hardly _ his homework when he went out. A. finished he B. he had fini
31、shed C. did he finishD. had he finished 28.Scarcely finished their homework_I came into the classroom. A. had they; than B. they had; when C. had they; when D. did they; when 29. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it. A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he make 30. Not until his com
32、rades criticized him _to admit his mistake. A. had he begun B. began he C. did he begin D. does he begin 三倒装练习(III) 1. _can you expect to get a pay rise. A.With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 2. _, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A.
33、However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he lateD. However late he is 3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was. A.did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize 4. Not until I began to
34、work _ how much time I had wasted. A.didnt realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized 5.Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? I dont know, _. A.nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to wast
35、e much time. A.you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 7. Not untilthe early years of the19th century _ what heat is. A.man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know 6 8. _got into the room, _ the telephone rang. A.He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had
36、 he; when 9. _ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 10.I dont think I can walk any further. _, Lets stop here for a rest. A.Neither
37、 can I B. Neither do I C. I didnt think so D. I think so 11. Only in this way _ do it well. A.must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 12. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A.had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _.
38、 A. It was the same with Mike B.So it is with Mike C. So is Mike D. So does Mike 14. _, I would have given you his address. A. If you asked me B. You had asked me C. Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me 15. _ that they had made an important discovery in science. A.Little they realized B. They
39、 had realized little C.Little did they realize D. Little had they realized 16. _ that I couldnt be absorbed in the work. A. They made such talked B. So loudly they talked C. It was noise outside D. Such a loud noise did they make 17. Many a time _ me good advice. A. he gave B. does he give C. he has
40、 given D. has he given 18. _ have I seen a better performance. A. Everywhere B. Nowhere else C. Everywhere else D. Nowhere 19. Not a singleword _ at the beginning. A. did he say B. has he said C. he said D. he has said 20. Only in an hour ago _ out why he was absent. A. did the teacher foundB. the t
41、eacher found C. did the teacher find D. had the teacherfound 21. _the plane. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly 22. Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away. A.they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus
42、stop 23. _ I had time, I would have run round that lake again. A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When 24. Not only _ a promise ,but he also kept it. A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes 25. _ I would see you here. A.Little I dreamed B. Little do I dream C. I dreamed little D. Little did
43、I dream 26. There _ . A.come they B. they come C. they are come D. they will come 27. _ that he could not speak for a long time. A.So frightened was he B. So frightened he was C. Was he so frightened D. Frightened was he 28. Only when class began _that he had left his book at home. A.will he realize
44、 B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 29. Only when you have finished your homework _ go home. A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can 30.Seldom_any mistakes during my past few years of working here. A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make 答案:倒装练习(I) 1-5 CDBAB 6-10 CCCDA 11-15 BAABC 16-20 CBBCB 21-25 DABCA 26-30 DBDDC 解析： 1C Never 放在句首，句子倒装，把完成时的助动词提前。2D seldom 放在句首，句子倒装，此句应为一般现在时。 3B Not unt
