1、语法专题-冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an ） ，定冠词（the ） ，和零冠词。I. 不定冠词的用法1 指一类人或事，相当于 a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly.2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。3 表示“每一”相当于 every，one We study eight hours a day.4 表示“相同”相当于 the same We are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 Hello, could I speak
2、 to Mr. Smith?Sorry, wrong number. There isnt_ Mr. Smith here.A. 不填 B. a C. the D. oneThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋）6 用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之后This room is rather a big one.8 用于 so(as, too, how)+
3、形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9 用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识II. 定冠词的用法1 表示某一类人或物In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation.A. a; t
4、he B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door? 4 用于演奏乐器 play the violin, play the guitar5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the reach, the living, the wounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇” （对比上文的不定冠词用法 5）Could you tell me the way to _ J
5、ohnsons, please?Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /7 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 He is the taller of the two children.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 The compass was invented in China.10
6、在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代 in the 1990s(二十世纪九十年代)11用于表示度量单位的名词前 I hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名词 He patted me on the shoulder.III. 不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no, each, every 等限制I want this book, not that one. / Who
7、se purse is this?3 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前 March, Sunday, National Day, spring4 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 Lincoln was made President of America.5 表示球类，棋类等运动的名词前 He likes playing football/chess.6 与 by 连用表示交通方式的名词前We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent. A. the; the B.不填；t
8、he C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填7 以 and 连接的两个相对的名词并用时 husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8 表示泛指的复数名词前 Horses are useful animals.高中英语语法强化训练(冠词)( ) 1._recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_ year 2090.A. A, the B. A,
9、 / C. The ,/ D. The, a( ) 2.If you go by _train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _fast one.A. /, / B./, a C. the, a D./,/ ( ) 3. It is often said that _teachers have _very easy life.A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a( ) 4.I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _
10、city ,I only remember it was _ Monday.。A. the , the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a( ) 5.If you grow up in _large family ,you are more likely to develop _ability to get on well with _others .A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the ( ) 6.Mrs ,Taylor has _8-year-old daughter who has _gift
11、for painting she has won two national prizes.A. a, a B. an ,the C. an ,a D. th( )7.Afetr dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ride to _Capital Airport.A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the ( )8.On May 5,2005,at _World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHaowon the gold medal in mens with _scor
12、e of 4:1.A. a ,a B. / the C. a ,/ D. the ,a ( )9.I knew _John Lennon ,but not _famous one.A. /,a B. a ,the C. /,the D. the, a ( )10.The book tells _life story of John Smith ,who left _school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A. the, the B. a , the C. the./ D. a,/ ( )11.When you come here f
13、or your holiday next time, dont go to _hotel ; I can find you _bed in my flat.A. the ,a B. the,/ C. a ,the D. a,/( )12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off_.A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices ( )13._on-going division between English speaking Canadians and French-speaking Cana
14、dians is _major concern of the country.A. The ,/ B. The ,a C. An ,the D. An,/( )14.When he left _college ,he got a job as _reporter in a newspaper office .A. /, a B /, the C .a the D .the, the( )15The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in _Industrial Revolution.A. /
15、,/ B. the,/ C. the , the D. a ,the( )16.While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made _discovery which completely changed _ mans understanding of color.A. a ,/ B. a ,the C. /, the D. the ,a( )17.It is _world of wonders, _world where anything can happen.A. a. the B. a, a C. the,
16、 a D. /,/( )18.The Wilsons live in _A-shaped house near the coast . It is _17th century cottage.A. the, / B. an, the C. /, the D. an ,a( )19.Tom owns _larger collection of _books than any other student in our class.A. the ,/ B. a,/ C. a ,the D. /, the( )20.For a long time they walked without saying
17、_word .Jim was the first t break _silence.A. the, a B. a ,the C. a ,/ D. the,/( )21.There was _time _I hated t go to school.A. a ,that B. a ,when C. the ,that D. the ,when ( )22.When you finish reading the book ,you will have _better understanding of _life.,A. a, the B. the .a C. /,the D.a,/( )23.I
18、earn 10dollars _hours as _supermarket cashier on Saturday.A. a, an B. the ,a C. an ,a D . an ,the( )24The sign reads “in ease of_fire ,break the glass and push _red button”A. /,a B. /,the C. the ,the D. a ,a ( )25.I dont like talking on _telephone ; I prefer writing _letter.A. a, the B. the./ C. the
19、 ,the D. A ,/( )26.Jumping out of _airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _exciting experience.A. /, the B. /, an C. an. an D. the, the ( )27.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _good knowledge of basic word formation.A. / B the C. a D. one( )28.The cakes are delicious . Hed like ha
20、ve _third one because _second one is rather too small.A. a, a B. the .the C. a ,the D. the ,a ( )29.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in _leg. A. a B .one C. the D. his( )30.The warmth of _sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _wool used.A. the, the B. the ,/ C. /, the D. /,/
21、1A report 可数名词,a recent report 一份近来的报告，是泛指；第二个空填 the 表特指示 2090 年。2B. by train 乘火车， by 在接交通工具类的同时，一般不接冠词，如 by bike , by ship ; 根据句意第二个空应该是泛指。3B teachers 此处用名词复数表泛指，指一切老师；have a life 相当于 live /lead alife 过一种、 、 、 、 、样的生活4D. leave the city 离开这座城市。a Monday 一个星期一，表泛指。5.B. a large family 一个大家庭； the abilit
22、y 此处表泛指“与别人相处好的能力”；others 其他人表泛指。6C. have a gift for 有做、 、 、的天赋，相当于 have a talent for.7.B. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车，此处 ride 是可数名词，表示“搭车”。 8.D. the World Table Tennis Championship 是专有名词，由普通名词构成的专有名词，一般前面要加 the；with a score of 比分是9.B. a John Lennon 一个叫做 John Lennon 的人，表泛指。10. C leave school 毕业11A. go to
23、the hotel 去旅店 ；a bed 此处表泛指， “一个地方”12C. the price 此处表特指， “原价 ”。13B.此句的意思是：在讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的那种逐渐增长的分歧是这个国家一个主要担心的问题。第一个空用 the 表特指；第二个空用 a 表泛指，泛指主要是担心问题中的一个。14.A. leave college 大学毕业15.C.the part 特指在工业革命避所起的作用；the Industrial Revolution 工业革命16.A,make a discovery 有了一个发现；mans understanding of color 人类对
24、于颜色的理解，在物主代词，名词所有格前，一般不用加冠词，man 用单数形式，前面不加冠词，可以表示“人类”。B. a world of wonders 一个充满奇迹的世界；第二个空 a world 是前面的同位语，因此还依然用 a 表泛指18.D.第一个空填 an 表泛指类别。 “一个字型的小屋里”根据句意第二个句子应是对上文 an shaped house 起同位语的用，进一步解释说明，所以还用 a 表泛指类别。19.B. a large collection of 一个较大的收集books 用复数 此处表泛指。20.B.saying a word ,此处 a word 指 “一个字”；th
25、e silence 表特指此时此刻的“沉默”2.B. a time 表示一段时间，when 引导定语从句修饰 a time.22.D.have a better understanding of 对、 、 、 、 、有一种更好的理解。23.D. an hour 表示 “每小时”；后一空中的 a 表示“一个”24.B.句中 fire 为不可数名词，前面不用冠词，表示类别；而 the red button 用于特指，区别于其他的按纽。25.B. on the telephone 为固定用法，而第二个空中的 letters 表示类别；26.C. airplane 为可数名词，an airplane
26、表示泛指，而此处的 experience 表示“经历”，为可数名词，an exciting experience 意为“一次刺激的经历”27. C.当某些不可数抽象名词含义具体化，而被某些修饰词修饰时，前面要加不定冠词。如 a betty understanding of the passage , a good knowledge of English.28.C.当序数词表示顺序时前面要回定冠词修饰；当表示“又一；再一” 时，前面用不定冠词修饰。29.C 本题考查习惯用法， 结构为动词 sb+介词+the +身体的某个部位。30.B.句意为“ 一种毛衣的保暖性取决于所用的羊毛的种类”，此处的 the sweater 不是表示特指，而是表示种类；而第二个空中的 the sort of wool =the wool ,表示特指的某种。
