1、1高考英语冠词练习题及答案高考英语对冠词的考查几乎每年都有一道题,而且都设两空,以增加覆盖面和难度。考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。高考英语冠词主要考查其基本用法,包括定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法、名词前省略冠词的场合、特指与泛指的区分以及习语中冠词的用法等。以下搜集整理的,供大家学习参考:考点一、 考查不定冠词 a / an 表示个别或泛指的用法1. How about taking_short break? I want to make_cal l.A. the; a B. a; the C. the; theD. a; a解析 答案为 D.take a
2、short break“休息一会儿”, make a call“打一个电话”。2. Christmas is_special holiday when_whole family are supposed to get together.A. the; the B. a; aC. the; a D. a; the解析 答案为 D.a special holiday 指“某一个特别的节日”; the whole family 为特指。考点二、 考查定冠词 the 特指某一个人或事物的用法1. I looked under_bed and found_ books I lost last week.
3、A. the; a B. the;theC. 不填;the D. the; 不填解析 答案为 B.此题中的 the bed 和 the books 都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床”;the books 指“所丢的书”。2. I like_color of your skirt. It is_ good match for your blouse.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; a D. the; the解析 答案为 C. the color 指“ 你衬衫的颜色”;a good match 泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”。考点三、 考查不定冠词及零冠词的习惯搭配1.
4、George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sureit was_ Sunday because everybody was at_ church.A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a解析 答案为 C.a Sunday 泛指某一个星期天;at church 为固定搭配,不用冠词,意为 “在做礼拜” 。2. Many people have come to realize that they should go on_balanced diet and make_room
5、in their day for exercise.A. a; / B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a解析 答案为 A.a balanced diet 泛指“一种平衡的饮食”;make room 为固定搭配,意为“腾出空间”。考点四、 考查不定冠词在具体化的抽象名词前的用法1. How about_Christmas evening party?I should say it was_success.A. a; a B. the; aC. a; 不填 D. the; 不填解析 答案为 B.the Christmas evening party 为特指刚结束的圣诞晚会;a
6、 success 考查抽象名词具体化时的不定冠词用法。success 原为抽象名词,不可数, 但在此处已经完全具体化而变为可数名词。题中 a success 意为“一次成功的晚会”。当抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人和事时,这个抽象名词已经变为可数名词,再如 What a pleasant surprise you gave us! 意为“你真的给我们带来了惊喜”。精选试题 名校模拟题及其答案1(盐城中学高一年级 12 月份阶段考试,21)Well be traveling by _ camel across the desert before we go to _univers
7、ity.A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; a2(沈阳二中 20082009 学年度上学期 12 月月考,8 )Richard Powers The Echo Maker, _ novel set in _ small t own of Kearney, Nebraska, US, has won the 57th US National Book Award for fiction.A. the; the B. a; a; C. a; the D. /; the3(辽宁省营口市 08-09 学年普通高中高二上学期期末质量检测,1)He is in _ co
8、ntrol of the company. I mean, the 2company is in _ _ control of him.A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /4(银川市实验中学 2009 届高三年级第三次月考,33)Now that Tom hates_ school, the school becomes_ prison to himA. a;a B. /;a C. a;/ D. /;/5(宁夏银川一中 2009 届高三年级第三次月考,21)In _ preparation for the launching of Shenzhou ,
9、 scientists need _ knowledge of weather changes.A.the; the B.a; C.; a D.the; a6(山东济南高二英语 08-09 期末统考试题,33)Because of _ high demand for Type AB blood, _ supplies of it are usually limited.A. the; the B. 不填; 不填 C. 不填; the D. a; the7.The sign reads “In case of _ fire, break the glass and push _ red butt
10、on. ” A. 不填;a B. 不填;the C. the; the D. a; a8.I earn 10 dollars _ hour as _ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the9.Theres _ dictionary on _ desk by your side.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the10.Where is my blue shirt? Its in the washing machine. You have to wea
11、r _ different one.A. any B. the C. a D. other11. If you have got_ temperature without coughing and headache,perhaps you have caught cold.Just stay in_ bed .Dont think that you h ave got HINl.A the;the;不填 B a;a ;不填C.a;the;the D a:a :the13.Every_ second day he went to the library for some books to rea
12、d. But after a page or two,he would put the book down and pick up_ new oneA.the:a B 不填;the C the;the D 不填;a14 The education of _young has become_ hot and serious topic in the present society.A the;不填 B.a;the C.不填;the D the;a15 He has_ good knowledge of many foreign languages,and one of them is Engli
13、sh which is _language spoken by many people in the world.A the:a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the16 Throughout _history man had to accept_ fact that all living things must die.A the:the B the;a C 不填;the D 不填;不填17 一 Was _problem solved?一 We were trying to think of _way out,but it was impossible to find one.A
14、a:the B the;a C.the;不填 D a;a。18.I am in _charge of the class which was in_ charge of my wife.A.不填:the B 不填;不填 C the;不填 D the;the19 While_ music is just so-so,_ story in this TV play is quite movingA the:the B 不填;不填 C.the;a D 不填;the20.According to_ World Health Organization,health care plans are need
15、ed in all big cities to prevent_ spread of AIDSA the:the B the;不填 C.a;a D 不填;the21 Nowadays_ Internet is becoming increasingly popular and_ new high speed broadband network has recently started.A.a;the B the;a C a;a D the;the322.We made Xiao Ming_ monitor at the class meeting last Saturday,since ten
16、 students have been looking after the old man by turns,including_ monitorA our;不填 B 不填;the C.the;the D.a;our23 It was reported by the foreign media that the 29th Beijing Olympic Games was_ unique and successful event in_ Olympic history.A. a;不填 B.the;the C.不填;the D.a;the24 As is known,it was Hu Jint
17、ao,_ president in our nation,who gave_ lecture at the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics.A the;a B the;不填 C;the D 不填;a25 Love is_ way of life,but not_ aim of itA.the;the B.a;the C a;all D.the;an26 Many people have come to realize that they should go on_ balanced diet and make _room in their day fo
18、r exercise.A.a;不填 B the;a C the;the D 不填;a27 I wanted to catch_ early train,but couldnt get_ ride to the stationA an;the B 不填;the C an;不填 D the;a28 Gorge couldnt remember when he first met Mr Anderson.but he was sure it was_ Sunday because everybody was at_ churchA 不填;the B the;不填 C;不填 D 不填:a29 Pola
19、r bears live mostly on_ sea ice,which they use as_ platform for hunting seals.A.a;a B.a;the C 不填;a D the;不填30. _walk is expected to last all day,so bring_ packed lunchA.A ; a B.The;不填 C.The;a D.A;不填4答案与解析1.C解析by +camel 表示乘坐交通工具,中间不用任何冠词;go to university 上大学 固定搭配。2 C解析 一本小说,可数;特指某个城镇,用定冠词。3 B解析in con
20、trol of 人控制某事某物;in the control of 某事某物在人的控制下。4 B解析学校专有名词这个时候不加,泛指;像一座监狱,可数名词。5 C解析 in preparation for 固定搭配;a knowledge of 某一门知识,这个时候可数。6D解析a demand for 固定搭配一个需求;专指前面 AB 血型的供给。7 . B解析 fire 表示火,抽象 不可数,那个红色的按钮特指。8 C解析 一个小时可数,而且读音开头是元音,所以用 an;作为一个超市收银员也是泛指可数。9. A解析桌子上有一本词典,不具体所指;你身边的桌子特指。10. C解析泛指另外一件 T
21、 恤。11 B.解析 第一空和第二空是抽象名词具体化。此时 temperature 表示发烧,cold 表示感冒,应加不定冠词。第三空 in bed 是固定短语,意为躺在床上。12 B.解析第一空用不定冠词,表示人们关心的事情之一;第二窄空后而是复数名词,前面不加冠词。13.D.解析 。Every second day 每隔一天,中间不加冠词;第二空表示泛指,用不定 冠词 a,所以答案选 D.14 D.解析第一空 the young 是定冠词加形容词可表示一类人;第二空表示泛指一个,此处意为已经成为一个热门而义严肃的话题。15 B.解析have a good knowledge of 对很了解
22、;第二空表示特指,因为后面有定语修饰。16 C.解析history 为抽象名词,其前不加冠词;fact 后带有同位语。应表示特指,所以答案选 C.17 B.解析第一空指说话双方都知道的事情,所以用定冠词;第二空的意思 是想出一个好方法,way 是可数名词,所以应该用不定冠词,因此答案选 B.18 A.解析 句意:我在管理由我妻子管理的班级。 in charge of 负责,管理,其主语通常是人,in the charge of 由 负责或管理,其主语通常是物。故答案选 A.19 A.解析 本题的两个设空之处都指的是说话双方都明白的事情,应该用定冠词,所以答案选 A.20 A.解析 世界卫生组织
23、前应该用定冠词;第二空特指疾病的传播,也应该用定冠词。故答案为 A.21 B, 解析Intenet 为专有名词,成用 the 来修饰;而一条新的高速宽带网为泛指,用不定冠词 a 来修饰。22 B.解析动词 make 之后用作补语的名词 monitor (班长)表示职位,故不加冠词。第二空用定冠词 the,表特指(即上文提到的我们选出的班长) 。23 D.解析考查冠词的特指与泛指用法。第一空表示某类事物中的一个用不定冠词,第二空特指奥林匹克历史,用定冠词。24 D.解析表示职位的名词 president 作同位语,其前不加冠词;give a lecture 为固定用法,意思是做演讲。25 B.解
24、析第一个空为 a way of life 一种生活方式,表泛指;第二个空用 the,特指生活的目的。故选 B.26 A.解析 考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。get ona diet 节食,make room for 抽出时间或空间,room 是不可数名词。27 D.解析the early train 早班车,为习惯说法。后半句的意思是:但是却没有赶上去火车站的车。 get a ride 搭便车。28 C.解析此处意为但是他确信那是一个星期天,因为大家都在做礼拜。be at chutch 做礼拜。29 C.解析ice 是不可数名词,表泛指时不需要用冠词;platform 是可数名词,用 a 表示泛指。30 C.解析第一空用 the 表示说话双方都知道的事情;第二空用 a,表泛指。