1、1语法填空试题与答案I.单句语法填空1I had trouble _ (figure) out what he meant.2Her bike was broken, so she had to get it _ (repair)3While _ (cross) the road, he was knocked over.4He let out the secret _ purpose _ order to earn money.5I often talk with my daughter face _ face _ dusk.6It was the first time she _ (wit
2、ness) such a heavy snowstorm.7Its no pleasure _ (go) camping on such a foggy day.8We suffered from _ series of natural disasters in _ 1980s.9We fell _ love with the village and got along well _ the local people.10He set _ everything he went _ in the small down.II.单句语法填空1The reason _ he changed his j
3、ob was that the pay was too low.2_ (base) on his own experience, he wrote a novel.3The number of the students in our school _ (be) five thousand, and a large number of them _ (be) keen on sports.4Believe _ or not, we havent seen each other for twenty years.5At present, the farmers _ (get) in their c
4、rops.6Because _ the heavy fog, the flight was called off.7We should make good use _ this chance.8Tom came up _ a good idea that we would build a tree house.9She was expected _ (deliver) a good speech.10They live in the same department _ Mr. Green does.单句语法填空1My sister is fond _ going for a walk afte
5、r supper.2Her attitude _ learning English has changed.3_ (dress) in a new dress, she looks more beautiful.4Dont give _ to difficulties, and you will succeed.5It was my mother _ put forward a good solution to the problem.6How I wish I _ (can) make up for the lost time.7We found ourselves _ (cycle) th
6、rough clouds.8He was about to close the window _ a beautiful flower caught his eye.9Ever since 1990, the Greens _ (live) a peaceful life in this village.10She insisted we _ (keep) pace with society.IV.单句语法填空1I cant imagine _ (live) without water.2The meeting was _ an end at ten oclock.3My patience g
7、ave _ at last.24Shelters were put _ for the victims.5He was proud_ his hometown and took pride _ the achievement he had made.6We should pay attention _ (protect) the environment.7_ (bury) in doing research on wild plants, he seldom returned home.8The survivors _ houses were destroyed put up in the t
8、emporary tents.9The number of people who were killed _ (reach) more than 40,000 so far.10Seeing his funny action, the audience burst out _ (laugh)V.单句语法填空1He never _ heart when he was in trouble.2It was a prison from _ no one could escape.3The owner of the garden allowed us _ (enter) the garden.4My
9、mother devoted most of her time to _ (care) for my sick father.5As _ matter of fact, he was _ lawyer.6Tom was out _ work at that time.7He often turned _ his neighbour for help.8Free _ worry, the woman lived a peaceful life.9He was the first man _ (explore) the outer space.10Im worried about _ I can
10、be admitted to the university.VI.单句语法填空1The house _ (belong) to Mr. Green was burnt to the ground.2The passengers remained _ (seat) until the bus came to a stop.3The beautiful village is well worth _ (pay) a visit to.4There is no doubt _ I can pass this competition, but there is some doubt _ I can w
11、in the first prize.5_ (consider) her age, she should be retired from her work.6They took _ the machine and got down to repairing it.7I cant fancy _ (get) along with this naughty boy.8The boy was bathing in the river _ a crocodile attacked him.9We think _ (high) of this wise leader.10There was a time
12、 _ we lived a peaceful life in that remote village.VII.单句语法填空1Im fond of _ my sister likes.2I like swimming. I like skating _ well.3Women were not allowed _ (join) in the games at that time.4It is in the hall _ we held an important meeting.5He admitted _ (give) away the secret deliberately.6It took
13、her a long time _ (figure) out the problem.7She practised _ (play) the piano after school.8Who is _ charge of the chemistry lab?It is in _ charge of Mr. Green.9She deserved _ (praise) for her bravery.310Tom refused _ (take) part in this activity.VIII.单句语法填空1The wine they made was _ high quality.2I a
14、m a _ (devote) friend and helper of the human race.3By the time he graduated from high school, he _ (learn) five thousand words.4I wonder if he is any _ (well) now.5Since the 1970s, our life _ (change) a great deal.6_ she comes, she will be welcomed by the dog.7He devoted his life _ (explore) the na
15、tural world.8He provided fresh fruit _ the supermarket.9The team _ (consist) of twelve girls won the game.10_ time went by, the colour of the wall faded out.IX.单句语法填空1He suggested _ (make) a list of the things we needed.2This is the only book _ covers the information he needs.3There is no time _ (le
16、ave). Lets hurry.4In the last five hundred years, a lot of wild animals and plants _ (disappear)5What is her reaction _ this concert?6He appreciated _ (share) my umbrella with me.7He paid more attention to _ (protect) his eyes.8_ my relief, my son survived the accident.9Tom succeeded _ (save) the gi
17、rl from being drowned.10Mr. Black was _ a loss faced with the fierce flood.X.单句语法填空1We attach importance to _ (protect) the environment.2To be _ (honesty), I think the concert is a failure.3He pretended _ (read) when I came into the room.4The village is familiar _ me, for I have been living here sin
18、ce two years ago.5_ addition to these apples, she also bought some pears.6Having _ good knowledge of computer is _ must nowadays.7_ my surprise, he played a joke _ me.8Whether you pay for the purchase _ cash or _ cheque, it doesnt matter.9Tom is sensitive _ the change of the seasons.10You should be
19、kind and honest. _ all, you should stick _ the principle.XI.单句语法填空1The food was difficult _ (find) in winter, so they often starved.2You _ as well wait until the rain has stopped.3He heard a voice _ (call) for help when he was walking on the beach.4Her daughter was married _ a millionaire.5_ was obv
20、ious that a heavy rain was on the way.46I have been looking forward _ (return) to my homeland.7He apologized _ the teacher for his missing the lesson.8If you pass the interview, you _ get a job according to the rule.9He requested I _ (watch) over his pet while he was away.10I would rather _ (walk) h
21、ome than _ (take) a taxi.。XII.单句语法填空1_ is wellknown that China is a peaceloving country.2Would you mind _ (wait) for a few minutes?3Id like to get my watch _ (repair)4He would pay attention to _ (protect) his eyesight.5She was _ stubborn a woman that no one could persuade her to change her mind.6I c
22、ant afford _ (buy) such a big flat.7We found ourselves _ (surround) by water.8The fact was _ she didnt like to work in that company.9There was a _ (satisfy) smile on her face.10It was at the seaport _ I lost my camera.XIII.单句语法填空1The boy was lucky enough to escape _ ( punish) by telling a lie.2Over
23、the past five years Tom _ (go) through a lot of hardships.3He will deliver a speech, _ (base) on what he has experienced.4He described the three ways _ the problem could be solved.5It was his rudeness _ led to this quarrel.6There are many ways _ we can deal with the air pollution.7He reached the mee
24、ting room early so _he could get ready for the speech.8The fire broke _ at midnight.9The fireworks exploded _ all directions.10This garden is three times _ big as that one.I.单句语法填空答案与解析1(in) figuring have trouble (in) doing sth. 有困难做某事。2repaired it 代替 her bike, 与 repair 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。3crossing
25、 he 与 cross 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。4on; in on purpose 故意；in order to 为了。5to; at face to face 面对面地；at dusk 在黄昏。6had witnessed It was the first time.从句中用过去完成时。7going Its no pleasure doing sth. 做某事不快乐。8a; the a series of 一连串的；in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代。9in; with fall in love with 爱上；get along well with 与融洽相处。
26、10down; through set down 写下，记下；go through 经历。II.单句语法填空答案与解析1why 先行词为 the reason，定语从句中缺状语，故用 why 引导。2Based based on 以为依据。3is; are the number of.作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；a large number of.作主语，谓语动词5用复数形式。4it believe it or not 信不信由你。5are getting at present 与现在进行时连用。6of because of “由于” ，后跟名词。7of make good use of 充分
27、利用。8with come up with 提出，想出。9to deliver expect 后跟不定式作宾语。10as the same.as 与相同。.单句语法填空答案与解析1of be fond of 喜欢。2to/towards attitude to/towards doing sth. 对的态度。3Dressed dressed in“ 穿着 ”，在句中作状语。4in give in to 向屈服。5that/who 强调句子的主语为人时，从句用 that/who 引导。6could How I wish.从句中用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反用一般过去时。7cycling find
28、 sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事。8when be about to do.when.正要这时。9have lived ever since.与现在完成时连用。10(should) keep insist 意为“ 坚持，认为”时，其后宾语从句用虚拟语气 (should) do。IV.单句语法填空答案与解析1living imagine 后跟动名词形式作宾语。2at at an end 结束。3out give out 耗尽。4up put up 搭建。5of; in be proud of 以骄傲；take pride in 以骄傲。6to protecting pay att
29、ention to doing 注意做。7Buried buried in 埋头于。8whose whose 引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。9has reached the number of.作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。10laughing burst out laughing 突然大笑。V.单句语法填空答案与解析1lost lose heart 灰心。2which 先行词为物，定语从句用介词which 引导。3to enter allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。4caring devote.to doing 把献给。5a; a as a matter of fact
30、 实际上；a lawyer 一名律师。6of out of work 失业。7to turn to 向求助。8of/from free of/from 摆脱。9to explore 序数词后用不定式形式作定语。10whether 介词后用 whether 引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。VI.单句语法填空答案与解析1belonging belong to“属于”，无被动语态形式，常用现在分词形式作定语。2seated remain seated 仍然坐着。63paying be well worth doing 很值得做。4that there is no doubt that.毫无疑问；ther
31、e is some doubt whether.有些疑问。5Considering considering sth.“考虑到”，在句中作状语。6apart take apart 拆开。7getting fancy 后跟动名词形式作宾语。8when sb. was doing sth. when.某人正在做某事这时 。9highly think highly of 高度评价。10when 先行词为 time，定语从句中缺时间状语，故用 when 引导。VII.单句语法填空 答案与解析1what what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。2as as well 也。3to join be allow
32、ed to do sth. 被允许做某事。4that It is.that.强调句型。5giving/having given admit 后跟动名词或 having done 作宾语。6to figure It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。7playing practise 后跟动名词形式作宾语。8in; the in charge of 负责；in the charge of 被负责。9to be praised/praising deserve to be done/doing 应被。10to take refuse to do
33、sth. 拒绝做某事。VIII.单句语法填空答案与解析1of of high quality 具有高质量。2devoted devoted 忠实的。3had learned “by过去的时间”作状语，句子采用过去完成时。4better any 后跟形容词的比较级。5has changed since. 作状语，谓语动词采用现在完成时。6whenever whenever 引导让步状语从句，意为 “无论何时 ”。7to exploring devote.to doing 把献给。8for provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物。9consisting consist of“由
34、组成” ，无被动语态形式，常用现在分词作定语。10As as time went by 随着时光流逝。IX.单句语法填空答案与解析1making suggest 后跟动名词作宾语。2that 先行词被 the only 修饰，定语从句中缺主语，故用 that 引导。3left left 作后置定语，意为“剩下的”。4have disappeared in the last five hundred years 与现在完成时连用。5to reaction to 对作出反应。6sharing appreciate 后跟动名词作宾语。7protecting pay attention to 后跟动名
35、词作宾语。8To to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是。9in saving succeed 后跟 in doing。10at at a loss 不知所措。X.单句语法填空答案与解析1protecting attach importance to doing sth. 认为重要。72honest to be honest 说实话。3to be reading pretend to be doing sth. 假装在做某事。4to be familiar to 为所熟悉。5In in addition to 除了之外。6a; a have a good knowledge of 精通；
36、a must 一件必需品。7To; on to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是；play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑。8in; by in cash 用现金；by cheque 通过支票。9to be sensitive to 对敏感。10Above; to above all 最为重要的是；stick to 坚持。XI.单句语法填空答案与解析1to find 句子的主语 the food 为 find 的逻辑宾语，故 difficult 后用不定式的主动式表被动含义。2may/might may/might as well do sth. 最好做某事。3calling
37、 a voice 与 call 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补。4to be married to 与结婚。5It it 作形式主语，代替后面的不定式形式。6to returning look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事。7to apologize to sb. 向某人道歉。8shall shall 与二人称连用，表许诺。9(should) watch request.从句中用虚拟语气 (should) do。10walk; take would rather do.than do.宁愿做而不愿做XII.单句语法填空 答案与解析1It it 作形式主语，代替
38、 that 从句。2waiting mind 后跟动名词形式。3repaired my watch 与 repair 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。4protecting pay attention to 后跟动名词形式做宾语。5so so 形容词a/an+单数名词that 从句。6 to buy afford 后跟不定式形式作宾语。7surrounded ourselves 与 surround 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。8that that 引导表语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。9 satisfied 形容词作定语。修饰人的表情，声音，微笑用ed 形式的形容词
39、。10that It was.that.强调句型。XIII.单句语法填空答案与解析1being punished escape 后跟动名词作宾语，该处表示被动含义，故用 being done。2has gone over the past five years 与现在完成时连用。3based based on 以为依据。4in which/that 先行词为 the way, 定语从句用 in which/that 引导。5that It was.that.强调句型。 6in which/that 先行词为 ways，定语从句中缺状语，故用 in which/that 引导。7that so that 引导目的状语从句，意为 “为了”。8out break out 爆发。9in in all directions 朝四面八方。10as 倍数的表达法为：倍数 as形容词的原级as。
