1、霍市三中 高三英语 B5 U5 First aid第 1 页 共 5 页Book 5 Unit 5 First aid学案一（词汇课）日期_ 学案数_课时_ 课型_教学目标知识目标：掌握以下重点词汇及短语的意思及用法。能力目标：1.在具体语境中识别和运用重点词汇及短语。2. 能够用重点词汇及短语造简单的句子。情感目标：学生在词汇的理解、记忆、学习过程中，培养他们的合作学习能力教学重难点重点：学生能在具体的语境中识别和运用重点词汇及短语。难点：学生可以使用重点词汇造句。1_ na great aid in;aided with(4)His workmates _ him _ the diffic
2、ulty.他的工友们帮助他克服了困难。答案是：aided;to overcome2swell v( 使 )膨胀；增长 (swelled, swollen)n涌浪；海浪的涌动swollen adj.肿胀的swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物)膨胀，肿胀，增强，增多swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等即学即练 2(1)Her face _ (_) with toothache./Her face _ (_) with toothache.她的脸因牙痛而肿了起来。(2)A small business _ a big compan
3、y.小商店发展成大公司。(3)Her heart _ as she watched her son receiving his award.看着儿子领奖时，她心中充满了自豪。答案是：swelled up was swollen up；swelled into;swelled with pride3squeeze vt. squeeze;out of;squeezed into4treat vt. 治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待treat.as/like 把 当做treat sb./oneself(to sth.)请客吃be ones treat 由/该某人请客即学即练 4(1)They _ m
4、e _ one of the family, which was very kind of them.他们把我作为一个家庭成员来对待，他们真是太好了。(2)He is seriously ill, and _in hospital now.他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。(3)Well _ you _ dinner.我们请你吃饭。(4)_. What would you like to eat?我请客，你们想吃什么？答案是：treated as；is being treated ;treat to;Its my treat5apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效
5、apply to 适用于apply.to.把 应用到apply to sb. for.向某人申请apply oneself to(doing) sth.专注于；专心做某事即学即练 5(1)What you said doesnt _ me.你所说的并不适合我。(2)You cant _ this rule _ every case.这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。(3)She _ a job _ an English teacher.她应征英语教师的工作。(4)We had to _ the government _ financial help.我们只好向政府申请财务援助。答案是：apply
6、 to;apply to;applied for as；apply to for(5)He _ learning English.他专心学英语。答案是：applied himself to6fall ill 生病fall asleep 睡着，入睡fall behind (竞赛等)落在( 对方) 后面；输给别人fall apart 土崩瓦解；(关系)崩裂，崩溃fall down 从 落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等)倒塌；( 计划等)失败fall off 下降；跌落fall over 跌倒即学即练 6(1)Caught in a heavy rain, he _ and died.淋了大雨，他生了一
7、场病就死了。(2)Work hard, or we will _.努力学习，否则我们就会落后。(3)He _ his bike while riding.他骑车时从自行车上摔了下来。答案是：fell ill;fall behind;fell off7in place 在适当的位置；适当out of place 不在适当的位置；不恰当in the first place 首先，第一in the next place 其次，第二点霍市三中 高三英语 B5 U5 First aid第 5 页 共 5 页in place of. 代替take the place of. 代替，取代take ones
8、place 代替某人；就座take place 发生，举行give place to 让位于，为 取代即学即练 7(1)She likes everything to be _ before she starts work.她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。(2)Her dress was quite _ at the ceremony.在那个典礼上她的服装非常得体。(3)I felt completely _ among all those smart rich people.在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中间，我觉得自己完全格格不入。(4)_ for the next dance.各就各位，准备跳下一个舞
9、。答案是：in place;in place;out of place；Take your places8put ones hands onlay/get ones hands on 找到，得到at hand 在手边；即将来到by hand 用手做，靠手工from hand to hand 从一人手中传到另一人手中hand in hand 手拉手，共同地in hand 在手里；在掌握中，在控制下join hands 携手，联手on the one hand., on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面 out of hand 无法控制即学即练 8(1)Ill bring some
10、 tapes if I can _ them.如果找得到的话，我会带几盒录音带来。(2)_， I want to sell the house, but _ I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。(3)Dont worryall the arrangements are _.别担心，一切都安排好了。答案是：lay my hands on;On the one hand;on the other hand;in hand(4)He believes that the great day is _.他相信这个伟大的日子就要
11、来到了。答案是：at hand9make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起 (重要)作用make no difference(to sb./sth.)对某人/ 物没有作用或影响，对某人/物不重要/ 不要紧make some difference(to sb./sth.)对某人/ 物有些作用或影响tell the difference 分辨，区分，区别即学即练 9(1)It _ which way he goes.他走哪条路会有很大不同。(2)Whether he will come _.他是否来无关紧要。(3)The twins are so alike. Its difficu
12、lt to _.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分出谁是谁。答案是：makes a great difference；makes no difference;tell the difference易 错 点 拨自我完善误区备考1. injury/wound/hurt/damage/harm(1)injury 指平时的大、小创伤或伤害，也可用于无生命物。(2)wound 指战斗中刀或枪的创伤、伤口。(3)hurt 尤指精神上或感情上的伤害，肉体上的伤痛。(4)damage 指损失、损害(不表示伤痛)，主要用于物。(5)harm 指精神和肉体上的极大损害，不但可用于生物也可用于抽象事物。应用 1 (1)
13、Too much drinking will do you great _/do great _ to you.过量饮酒有害。(2)He got an _ in the accident.他在事故中受伤。(3)Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most _.在加利福尼亚大地震中，火灾造成的损失最大。答案是：harm harm;injury;damage(4)The soldier had a _ in his chest.这位战士胸部受伤。(5)My sympathy eased his _.我的同情减轻了他的痛苦。答案是：wound；hurt2. a number of/the number of同：两者均修饰可数名词复数。异：a number of 是指“大量的” ，后面的谓语动词是复数形式。 the number of 是指“的数量” ，后面的谓语动词是单数形式。应用 2 (1)_ students in my class is 56.(2)_ our classmates love English.答案是：The number of;A number of
