1、高考单词 Iice as n. 冰 icecream as- krim n. 冰淇淋 Iceland aslnd n. 冰岛idea ad n. 想法；思想ideal adi:l adj. 理想的 n. 理想So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is far from ideal.【2010 江苏单选】到目前为止我们为了建造一个低碳社会做出了许多，但是这还远非理想。This saying mirrors an ideal: people should be forgiving of others mist
2、akes.【2010 天津阅读】这个谚语反映出一个理想：人们应该原谅他人的错误。identify adentfa v. 识别，认出；发现We can identify trends for the future, but accurate predictions are almost impossible.【2015 浙江阅读】我们可以识别未来的趋势，但是准确的预测是不可能的。We can identify trends for the future, but accurate predictions are almost impossible. 【2015 浙江阅读】我们可以发现未来的趋势，
3、但是准确的预测几乎是不可能的。identify with 与产生共鸣He identified with the story in the book.【2015 天津阅读】他与书里的故事产生了共鸣。identify 的名词形式： identification adentfken n. 身份证明；识别，认出；发现Dont forget to bring your drivers license or another form of identification when you donate.【2014 福建阅读】当捐赠的时候，不要忘了带驾驶证或其他形式的身份证明。identity adentt
4、 n. 身份；特性James wonders about the identity of his birth mother.【2012 江西】詹姆斯想知道他生母的身份。Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.【2009 北京阅读】音乐表达我们的特点和价值观，它也体现出我们社会的特性。idiom dm n. 习语，成语 ignore n v. 忽视Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what hap
5、pened.【2015 全国一七选五】看到事情的积极一面并不意味着你忽视正在发生的事情。ignore 的形容词形式：ignorant 无知的Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.【2008 上海翻译】我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。ignore 的名词形式：ignorance n. 无知同义词: overlook v. 忽视 overlook v. 忽视ill l adj. 有病的，不适的用法：speak/think
6、 ill of sb 说某人的坏话。反义词 speak/ think highly of 高度评价。Once youve “put yourself in anothers shoes“ youre less likely to think ill of them.【2014 上海阅读】一旦你能从对方的角度思考，你就不会有可能说他的坏话。ill 的名词形式： illness lns n. 疾病拓展：ill 与 sick 的区别ill 表示“ 生病的；有病的 “这一意思时，一般用作表语，不能作定语；而 sick 既可以作表语又可以作定语，如“病人“可以说 a sick man 或 the sic
7、k, 但不能说 an ill man 或 the ill。又如：She is ill / sick in bed. 她卧病在床。She is looking after her sick father .她在照顾她生病的父亲。sick 有 “恶心的；厌倦的“之意。如：The smell makes me sick.这气味使我感到恶心。 ill 作定语修饰名词时是“坏的；邪恶的“之意。如：He is an ill man. 他是一个邪恶的人。illegal lil adj. 非法的It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gift
8、s or money in exchange for favors to them.【 2010 湖北单选】公共官员向人们索取礼物或金钱来给她们帮助是违法的。illegal 的反义词：legal li:gl 合法的；法律的If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action.【2009 山东阅读】如果市场上的
9、产品对健康有害，FDA 有权要求生产商或经销商主动将该产品下架，活着它可以采取法律措施。To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation.【2009 山东阅读】为了理解这些产品如何能够被合法地推销给公众，了解相关的规定是有必要的。imagine mdn v. 想象；猜想用法：imagine doing something 想象做某事 Just im
10、agine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature. 【2013 北京阅读】想象一下如果没有被拍照或被打断签名你就不能做任何事情。imagine sb doing sth 想象某人做某事It wasnt hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the old table in our basement reading those letters and answering each one.【2012 浙江阅读】相像爸爸坐在
11、地下室的老桌子旁边读这些信并且一一回复对我来说并不困难。imagine 的三个形容词形式：imaginative mdntv 有想象力的; imaginable mdnbl 可以想象的; imaginary mdnri 虚构的，幻想的;The underlined word “rainbow“ in the last paragraph refers to something imaginative and fun.【2010 浙江阅读】最后一段下划线单词“rainbow“ 指的是一些有想象力的并且有趣的东西。They are scarcely imaginable three decades
12、 ago.【2013 江苏阅读】他们在 30 年前是无法想象的。In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer.【2007 江苏阅读】在以前，许多人担心互联网会孤立我们并且让我们花更多的时间在虚拟世界里。imagine 的名词形式：imaginationimagination mdnen n. 想象力；想象; What makes the book so e
13、xtraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.【2013 北京单选】使这本书卓越的是作者的创造性的想象力。In imagination I have bought all the farms, one after another.【2008 四川阅读】我想象一个接一个的买了所有农场。短语：in ones imagination 在某人的想象中image md n. 形象；映像；图像；意象They helped to promote a companys image.【2015 上海填词】他们有助于促进公司的形象。What is t
14、he popular image of teenagers today?【2007 北京阅读】当今人们对青少年的映像是什么？The German artist Joachim Schmid has gathered photographs, postcards and newspaper images since 1982.【2012 北京阅读】 德国艺术家 Joachim Schmid 自 1982 年来收集了了所有的照片、明信片和报纸图像As John Sauven points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, th
15、e untouched.【2012北京阅读】正如 John Sauven 指出的那样，没有被开垦的荒野的意象非常有吸引力。imitation mten n.模仿In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful.【2011 天津阅读】在技能和性格发展的早期，模仿是有用的。imitation 的动词形式：imitate immediate midt adj. 立刻的；目前的，紧迫的；直接的The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged th
16、e United Nations to call on all nations to take immediate action.【2009 福建单选】索马里海盗频繁的攻击海域迫使联合国号召所有国家立刻采取措施。Now that many species of parrot are in immediate danger of dying out, biologists are working together to study the natural history and the behaviour of this family of birds.【2009 湖北阅读】因为这种鸟灭绝的危险
17、迫在眉睫，所以生物学家联合在一起研究该科鸟类的自然历史及行为。Chinese merchants traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the West.【2008 陕西阅读】中国商人进行纸张的贸易，这对西方产生了直接的影响。immediately mi:ditli adv. 立刻，马上 conj 一就Progress depends on memory, and pupils start to forget immediately they stop having regular lessons. 【2007 上海完形】进步取
18、决于记忆，孩子们一停止定期上课就开始遗忘。immigrate mgret v. 移民immigrate 的名词形式： immigration mgren n. 移民 immigrant mgrnt n. 移民（人）imply mpla v. 暗示What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?【2015 天津阅读】下划线部分的暗示意思是什么？import mpt v. n. 进口 Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of b
19、uilding ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.【2015 全国一阅读】 Malcolm 将解释进口自然冰的历史和冰墙的建造技术以及伦敦的冰交易是怎样增长的。反义词：export eksp:t v. n. 出口important mptnt adj. 重要的 important 的名词形式： importance mpt()ns 重要，重要性短语：be of importance = be importantimpossible mpsbl adj. 不可能的We can identify trends for the future, but
20、 accurate predictions are almost impossible.【2015 浙江阅读】我们可以识别未来的趋势，但是准确的预测是不可能的。同义词：unlikely adj. 不可能的反义词：possible adj. 可能的；likely adj. 可能的impress mpres v. 使印象深刻Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us.【2014 重庆阅读】也许我们买拿铁是为了使我们周围的人映像深刻。用法：impress sb with/by sth 用某物使某人留下深刻印象The pro
21、duct fails to impress consumers with its own qualities.【2008 湖南阅读】该产品为能够用质量使他的顾客印象深刻。be impressed by 对印象深刻The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for new Jiangsu.【2010 江苏单选】这儿的游客对于各行各业的人们都为了一个美好江苏而奋斗这一事实印象深刻。impress 的形容词形式：impressive im
22、press 的名词形式：impressionimpressive mpresv adj. 令人印象深刻的Its a club with impressive features for teenagers.【2011 江西阅读】这是一个对青少年来说有令人印象深刻的特点的俱乐部。impression mpren n. 印象用法: make/leave an impression ( on sb) （给某人）留下印象As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our
23、customers. 【2012 陕西阅读】作为人事经理，别人雇佣我去选择那些给我们顾客留下最好印象的人。improve mpruv v. 改善；提高Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.【2015 福建阅读】团队训练师改善身体健康和维持健康生活方式的最有效方式之一。People can learn and improve abilities of all sorts with practice.【2007 天津阅读
24、】通过练习人们可以学习和改善各种能力。improve 的名词形式： improvement mpru:vmnt 改善；提高inch nt n. 英寸incident nsdnt n. 事件；小插曲I often read of incident s of misunderstanding or conflict.【2012 福建完形】我经常看到误解和冲突事件。I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.【2014 湖北阅读】我清楚记得发生在周日下午的一个小插曲。include nklud v
25、. 包括，包含Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information.【2013 全国二阅读】帮助你的妈妈组织所有的医疗记录，包括测试结果和医疗信息。用法:include sth in/on sth 把算入The cost of personal advice is included in your medical insurance.【2014 天津阅读】私人建议的费用算入医疗保险。近义词：contain v. 包含income n
26、km n. 收入The incomes of skilled workers went up. Meanwhile, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.【2009 浙江单选】熟练工人的收入增加了；与此同时不熟练的工人的收入下降了。incorrect nkrekt adj. 不正确的，错误的There couldnt be anything thats more incorrect.【2012 江苏阅读】没有比这更错误的事情了。increase nkris v. n. 增加Red can cause a persons blood pressur
27、e to rise and increase peoples appetites.【2012 安徽阅读】红色可以引起血压上升并且增加人们的食欲。拓展: 增加： rise, raise 减少：decrease, reduce, drop, decline, fallincreasingly nkri:sli adv. 不断增加地，越来越The Program has become increasingly popular with college students in the United States.【2011天津阅读】该项目在美国的大学生中变得越来越流行。（注意在写作时可以用 incre
28、asingly+adj 代替 more and more + adj）indeed ndid adv. 的确，确实Indeed, I was no different from others.【2015 重庆阅读】的确，我与他人没有什么不一样。易混词：deed n. 行为Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.【2007 广东阅读】持续做好事给我们带来平和的心态，这对于幸福是很重要的。indicate ndket v. 表明；示意；指出 Her resea
29、rch indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections.【2009 北京阅读】她的研究表明更高的天花板可以激发人们更加自由去思考，这会让他们做出更加抽象的联系。The way we hold our heads can indicate to others whether we are happy or sad.【2010 江西阅读】我们抬头的方式可以向别人示意我们是否开心。Research fi
30、ndings indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.【2015 重庆阅读】研究结果表明：为大艺术家的作品与伟大科学家的发现是同样永恒的成就。indicate 的名词形式：indication ndken 表明, 迹象This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held resp
31、onsible for what they say.【2009 江西阅读】提供个人细节的要求清楚表明：作家要对他们所说的负责任。industry ndstr n. 工业；行业，产业In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry.【2010 湖北阅读】在 20 世纪利兹是英国时尚产业的中心。We, as well as animal, cannot live without water and neither agriculture nor industry can go without it.【2012 全国二改
32、错】人和动物没有水就无法生存；同样，农业和工业也不能没有水。industry 的形容词形式：industrial ndstril adj. 工业的；行业的，产业的Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.【2013 北京阅读】很快，许多工业国家会变成城市社会。infer nf: v. 推断What can we infer from the text?【2015 陕西阅读】我们从文章中可以推断出什么？infer 的名词形式：inference nfrns推断用法：make/draw inferences from/about sth 从当中推断出In many instances we also draw inference s about who we are by observing our own behavior.【2014 重庆阅读】在很多情况中我们通过观察自己的行为来推断我们是谁。
