1、charge 用法归纳charge 用法(1).用作名词,表示“负责”、“管理”,通常为不可数名词;表示“收费”,是可数名词,通常(但不一定)用复数形式;表示“控告”,是可数名词。如:Your charges are too high. 你收费太贵了。What is the charge in the hotel? / What are the charges in the hotel? 这旅馆收费多少?Doctors have charge of the sick people. 医生负责照顾病人。Soon he will take charge of the department. 他很快
2、会来负责管理这个部门。用法拓展charge 短语:in under the charge of 由负责have take charge of 照顾,管理,负责in charge of 主管free of charge 免费地。made a charge against 指控某人例如Mr Green is in charge of this factory. 格林先生管理这家工厂。This factory is in the charge of Mr Green.这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。The ticket is free of charge.这票是免费的。They made a charg
3、e against the boss. 他们控告老板。He was arrested on a charge of murder. 他因谋杀罪被逮捕。【温馨提示】 比较 :in the charge of 表被动,而 in charge of 表主动.(2). 用作动词,无论是表示“收(费)”、“索(价)”还是“控告”等,都是及物动词。用法上注意:表示“收(费)”,通常与介词 for 连用,构成短语charge sb. For sth.;而表示“指控”通常与介词 with 连用,构成 charge sb. With sth.。如:He charged me 100 dollars for th
4、is coat. 这件外套他要我一百美元。The driver was charged with speeding. 司机被控超速驾车。比较:They charged me with robbery. / They charged robbery against me.【同义词辨析 1】 charge / pay /cost 动词用法区别:(1).charge 用作动词时,主语是人,而不能是物 ,意思是“要价”例如:He charged two dollars for half a dozen eggs.半打鸡蛋他要价两美元. How much do you charge for mendin
5、g a pair of shoes? 你要多少钱补双鞋 (2).cost 用作动词时,主语必须是物或各种服务事项,而不能是人。cost 的宾语应当是钱、劳力生命等。 例如:The house cost him $ 30,000。买这所房子花了他三万美元。 Compiling a dictionary costs much time and labor。编辑字典很费时间和精力。 Carelessness in driving may cost your life。驾驶疏忽可能使你付出生命的代价 (3) pay 主语是人, 意思是“支付”,宾语可以是人也可以是物。例如:He paid ten yu
6、an for the book. 他花去 19 元钱买这本书。You have to pay for what you did. 你得为自己所做的一切付出代价。【同义词辨析 2】charge, cost, price ,fee 名词用法区别:(1) charge 通常指因服务所索取的费用。 例如:The medical service is free of charge in our school。在我们学校医疗免费。 hotel charge 旅馆费 (2) cost 通常用于涉及许多价格的场合;也常用来指“成本“或“造价“。 例如:The cost of living is much hi
7、gher now than it was two years ago。现在的生活费比两年前高得多。 The cost of the hat was $ 100。这顶帽子的价格是一百美元。 all goods to be sold below cost 所有的货物底于原价出售。 reduce the production cost 底于生产成本(3) price 一般指价格。 例如:Price is going up。物价在上涨。 He sold his house at a good price。他把那房子卖了个好价钱。 (4) fee 通常指付给律师、医生或家庭教师的酬金或交给学校等团体的费用。 例如The doctors fee is $ 5 a visit。这个医生的出诊费每次五美元。 School fees are high in England。 英国学费很高。 the lawyers fee 律师费