1、1常用词词性转换及派生词义 动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词 其他派生词使能够 enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable不正常的 abnormal normal缺席 absence absent学术的 academy academic加速 accelerate acceleration接受 accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable接进 access access accessible 住宿 accommodate accommodation积累 accumulate a
2、ccumulation陪伴 accompany company精确的 accuracy accurate inaccurate达到，获得 achieve achievement achievable 获得，习得 acquire acquisition 表演，行动 act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually适应，改编 adapt adaptation增加， add addition additional 足够 adequacy adequate调整/使适应 adjust adjustment敬佩 admire admirat
3、ion admirable承认 admit admission收养，采纳 adopt adoption adopted前进 advance advance advanced好处 advantage disadvantage事故 accident accidentally使上瘾 addict addition addicted /addictive addict 做广告 advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动 affect effect机构 agent agency侵略，侵犯 aggression aggressive aggressor 农业 agric
4、ulture agricultural同意 agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement分配 allocate allocation允许 allow allowance allowable 使吃惊 amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负 ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐 amuse amusement amusing/amused2分析 analyze analysis生气 anger angry通知 announce announcement使烦恼 annoy annoyance annoying/an
5、noyed期望 anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急 anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌 applaud applause约定 appoint appointment道歉 apologize apology出现 appear appearance disappear disappearance申请 apply applicant application 欣赏 appreciate appreciation appreciable 靠近，方法 approach approach approachable批准；认可 approve approval disa
6、pproval争吵，争论 argue argument arguable 安排 arrange arrangement到达 arrive arrival评估，评价 assess assessment帮助 assist assistant/assistance联系 associate association假定，假设 assume assumption确保 assure assurance使惊讶 astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员 athlete athletic原子 atom atomic附上，依恋 attach attachment吸引 attr
7、act attraction attractive unattractive attractively知道的 awareness aware unaware烤 bake bakery平衡 balance balance balanced以为基础 base basis，base basic basement 洗澡 bathe bath bathtub生，忍受 bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace美化 beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始 begin beginner beginning 表现
8、 behave behavior 相信 believe belief believable unbelievable believably有益的 benefit beneficial背叛 betray betrayal3盲的 blindness blind blindly流血 bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)使烦闷 bore bored/boring勇敢 bravery brave bravely简洁的 brief briefly打碎 break broken呼吸 breathe breath breathless breathlessly晒，烧 burn bur
9、nt忙碌 business busy businessman计算 calculate calculation有能力的 capability/capacity capable关心，喜欢 care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly偶然的 casual casually小心 caution caution cautious庆祝 celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心 centre central挑战 challenge challenge challenging改变 change change c
10、hangeable unchangeable特点 character characteristic（金融 finance finance financial牢固的 firm firmly健康，适合 fitness fit灵活的，有弹性的 flexibility flexible流畅 fluency fluent fluently雾 fog foggy跟踪；跟着 follow following 愚弄 fool fool foolish外国的 foreigner foreign忘记 forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的) unfo
11、rgettable运气 fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立 found foundation脆弱 fragility fragile芬芳 fragrance fragrant自由 free freedom free freely使结冰 freeze freezing frozen 频繁 frequency frequent frequently朋友 friend friendly friendship使惊恐 frighten fright frightened/frightening霜 frost frosty乐趣 fun funny陈设,布
12、置 furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的 general generally慷慨 generosity generous基因 gene genetic礼物，才能 gift gifted地球 globalize globe global globalization 8光荣 glory glorious统治；管理 govern governor government 优雅 grace graceful逐渐的 gradual gradually毕业 graduate graduation graduate 感激 gratitude gratef
13、ul问候，招呼 greet greeting成长，增长 grow growth 指导 guide guidance内疚，罪行 guilt guilty手 hand hand handy 快乐，幸福 happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily使变硬 harden hardship hard hard(adv) 伤害 harm harm harmful harmless和谐 harmony harmonious 恨 hate hatred hateful 健康 health healthy healthily听力 hear hearing高 height h
14、igh highly 高度地帮助 help help helpful helpless 犹豫 hesitate hesitation hesitant历史 history historic historical 诚实 honest honesty希望 hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness 恐怖；惊恐 horror horrible horribly幽默 humor humorous 饥饿 hunger hungry hungrily身份 identify identity identification 无视，忽视 ignore ignorance ig
15、norant合法 legal illegal legally说明，阐明 illustrate illustration想像 imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的） 模仿 imitate imitation移民 immigrate immigration immigrant重要 importance important unimportant可能 possibility possible impossible impossibility 印象 impress impression impressive 9提高；改良 improve impro
16、vement 包含，包括 include including工业 industry industrial industrially 感染 infect infection infected膨胀，夸大 inflate inflation inflated告知 inform information伤害 injure injury injured清白，无辜 innocence innocent创新 innovate innovation检查，视察 inspect inspection鼓舞，激发 inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring立刻 instant inst
17、ant instantly指示/教育 instruct instruction instructive instructor保险 insure insurance智力 intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence打算，想要 intend intention intentional 互动，相互作用 interact interaction兴趣 interest interest interested/interesting口译；解释 interpret interpretation interpreter 打断 interrupt interru
18、ption采访 interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进 introduce introduction 发明 invent invention inventor 调查 investigate investigation邀请 invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作 job jobless 欢乐 joy joyful判断 judge judge judgment 正义 justify justice善良 kindness kind知道 know knowledge known unknown well-known大 enla
19、rge large笑 laugh laughter懒惰 laziness lazy lazily领导；引导 lead leader/leadership leading mislead（v) 学习 learn learner learned长 lengthen length long10解放 liberate liberation/liberty可能 like likely unlikely有限的 limit limit limited limitaition文学 literature literary literally生活 live life live/lively living/ ali
20、ve 位于 locate location be located in逻辑 logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败 lose loss lost 魔术，魔法 magician magic magic 成熟 mature immature幸运 luck lucky主要的 major major majority 管理 manage manager management 结婚 marry marriage married unmarried 药 medicine medical 大量 mass massive意思 mean meaning记
21、忆 memorize memory memorial精神的 mental mentally仁慈 mercy merciful把.搞乱 mess mess messy 迁移 migrate migration最小量 minimum maximum少数 minority minor 悲惨 misery miserable误会 misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.)错误 mistake mistake mistaken道德的 moral immoral刺激 motivate motivation motivated山 mountain mountainous移动;前进 move movement moving moved 泥 mud muddy相乘 multiply multiple谋杀 murder murder/murderer音乐 music musical musician 神秘的 mystery mysterious名字 name name namely(adv) 国家;民族 nation/ nationality national international
