1、 1 / 13A ability 能力； He has ability to solve the problem 1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his abilityabsent 缺席的； He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.abroad 到国外； Steven has been working abroad for five years.achieve 获得,实现； Many people will work hard to achieve these goalsactivity 活动；
2、 You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watchingadvanced 先进的,高级的； The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure 冒险,奇遇； 1- I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year.advantage 优势； 1- I will take advantage of this trip to buy al
3、l the things that we need. 2- Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.advertise 登广告； They put some advertisement 名词 on the newspaper. affect 影响； This will affect our mood. afford 买得起； The car is so expensive that we cant be able to afford it. agriculture 农业； Agriculture is very important
4、 for all the countries. announce 宣布； The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的； He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize 道歉； I need to apologize for what I did. appearance 出现 ,外表； 1- It was the presidents second public appearance to date2- She care about her appearanc
5、e very much. appreciate 感激,欣赏； We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员； I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere 大气 ,气氛； very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图,尝试； We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引； 1- In order to attract the investors, Chin
6、ese government has reduced the taxes. audience 听众； All the audience were attracted by his performance. Average 平均； The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USDappetite 食欲； He has very good appetite recently. 2 / 13attitude 态度； The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to th
7、e customers. B balance 平衡； The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balancebargain 讨价还价； We always bargain with the sellers in the market. basic 基本的；基础的 We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment benefit 利益； Both parties have benefited from the project. b
8、eyond 超过； This is beyond our capability. 1- The situation is beyond her control. Or out of control. biology 生物学； Biology is one of the most important basic subject. bitter 苦的； The leaves taste rather bitter. branch 分支,部门； the company has many branches in the world. broadcast 广播,播送； 1- In a broadcast
9、 on radio the government also announced that it was willing to resume peace negotiationsbehavior 行为； His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion. belief 信仰,信念； We need to insist our belief. C camera 照相机； Camera is used to take pictures. capital 首都，省会； Beijing is the capital of China. cap
10、tain 队长，船长； John used to be the captain in U.S.A ceiling 天花板； It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too high. celebrate 庆祝； We will celebrate the birthday of company. century 世纪； chain 链子；连锁； Wal mart is the biggest chain shop in the world. challenge 挑战； It is big challenge for his to c
11、limb the high mountain. channel 航道， 海峡，频道； Please adjust the channel to receive the signal that we send. character 特征； Her behavior last night revealed a lot about her charactercharge 收费，索价； 1- free charge, 免费2- We need to charge my mobile phone. chat 聊天； Would you like to chat with me by the phone.
12、 Christmas 圣诞节； Christmas is the most important date for the western. citizen 公民； All the citizens have the right to vote for president election 3 / 13cigarette 香烟； A lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes. climate 气候； The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in recently years. coal 煤炭
13、； The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year. collar 衣领； Some new designed jacket has no collar. Comfortable 舒适的； A home should be comfortable and friendly. This sofa is very comfortable for the fat man to sit on. Communication 交流，通讯 It is very important to communicate with friends c
14、ompetition 竞赛； He will be banned from international competition for four plete 完全的，彻底的； I have done the homework completely. composition 作文； There is going to be the composition in the English exam. concert 音乐会 Ive been to plenty of live rock concertsconductor 售票员， (乐队) 指挥，导体；The train conductor pun
15、ched (打眼) our tickets.Wood is a poor conductor 导体 of heat and electricity.confident 自信的； John is very confident that he will win the race. congratulation 祝贺； construction 建设； The road construction is in progress.continent 大陆，大洲； She loved African continent. convenient 方便的； Is it convenient for you t
16、o come to my office right now?conversation 交谈； We had a good conversation last night. cough 咳嗽； started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.course 过程，课程，一道菜； English course courage 勇气； He is short of courage to face the difficulties. cousin 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹； crowd 人群； curtain 窗帘； The cu
17、rtain is used to prevent the light from entering the room. culture 文化； curious 好奇的； Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇custom 习俗； The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuriescustomer 消费者；顾客 All the waiters need to respect the customers. Conclusion 结论； He made the final conclusion
18、that Peter had passed the exam. contribution 贡献； John made great contribution to the country. D daily 每日的； The daily price has increased by 50%. decade 十年； British Rail has become more commercial over the past decade4 / 13definitely 明确地，肯定地； Im definitely going to get in touch with these peopledeliv
19、er 投递； All the packages of rice have been delivered to my house. Declare 宣布； John declared that he would give up the competition. deserve 应受，值得； Its your money, you work very hard, so you deserve it.description 描述； Please describe what you saw last night. design 设计； The company has designed a beauti
20、ful building. devote 专心，致力于； He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigationdetermine 决心，决定； The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking timedialogue/dialog 对话； They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communitiesdirection 方向；指导； Lang
21、fang city is located in the opposite directiondisaster 灾难； It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two monthsdisappear 消失； John drive the car very fast, the car disappeared in two minutes. discussion 讨论； we will discuss about this issue tomorrow. disturb 打扰； Dont disturb him, he is
22、 studying in his room. diary 日记； He insist on writing the diary. digital 数码的； Digital camera is very popular in recent years. download 下载； You need to download some software to run it. dustbin 垃圾箱； We need to put more and more dustbin in the yard. decrease 减少； Population growth is decreasing by 1.4%
23、 each yeardepartment 部，科；系； We are working in the same department. dynasty 王朝，朝代； The Ming dynasty of China was founded hundreds years ago. E economical 经济的，节约的； It is more economical to wash a full loadeducate 教育； He was educated at No.3 middle Schooleffective 有效的 The new rules will become effectiv
24、e in the next few daysefficient 效率高的； you need to be more efficient when you do your homework. effort 努力； John made great effort to finish his job on time. electricity 电； Electricity was invented by a famous scientist. equality 平等； They live and work together in complete equalityencourage 鼓励； Peter
25、encouraged Steven to study hard. energy 能量；精力； He always has enough energy. entrance 入口； There are five entrances in this building. envelope 信封； environment 环境； we need to take measures to protect our environment5 / 13escape 逃避； It is very difficult to escape from the prison. especially 尤其,特别； exhib
26、ition 展览会； There are many different cars in the car exhibition. Expert 专家； He is petroleum expert Extremely 极端地； My mobile phone is extremely usefulEventually 最终地； Eventually, the army caught up with him in Langfang city. F Familiar 熟悉的； We are very familiar with EuropeFailure 失败； Failure is the mot
27、her of success. Finger 手指； flour 面粉； Bread is made of flourfluently 流利地； He can speak English very fluently. forbid 禁止； Smoking is forbidden in this room.foreigner 外国人； Perter is a foreigner forgive 原谅； Please forgive me for forgetting your name. fortunately 幸运地； Fortunately, He passed the English e
28、xam. freedom 自由； freedom is most important right for the human being. frequent 频繁的； He makes mistake frequently. fresh 新鲜的； I like to eat fresh fruits. fruit 水果； friendly 友好的； He is very friendly to me fuel 燃料； The plane was running out of fuel. furniture 家具； We need to buy furniture for the new hou
29、se. Festival 节日； October 1st is most important festival day. G Generation 一代； the new generation has different idea about life. Generally 一般地； Generous 慷慨的；大方的； He has been very generous to his friends. Geography 地理； We need to know some knowledge about geography. Glove 手套； Government 政府； The govern
30、ment shall be responsible for graduation 毕业； I graduated from Beijing University. gradual 逐渐的； Losing weight is a slow, gradual processgrammar 语法； You need to master the grammar. Guest 客人； We need to respect our guests. 6 / 13Guide 导游； He has been a guide for 10 years. H habit 习惯； I have a good habi
31、t, I get up very early. Handkerchief 手帕； Handwriting 书法，笔迹； harvest 收获； There were 3 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest.height 高度； The height of this mountain is 600 meters. honor 尊敬； it is my great honor to see you. hunger 饥饿； Hunger is very common in Libya. humourous 幽
32、默的； Peter is very humourous when he teaches me English. I Island 岛； He lives in a small island. Imagine 想象； You cant imagine how beautiful the island is. immediately 立即，立刻； He will come immediately if you call him. increase 增加； My salary has increased dramatically. Income 收入； Industry 工业，勤劳； Industr
33、y and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economyLight industry is closely related to agriculture.Inform 通知； I was informed to come to the office immediately. Internet 因特网； Interview 采访,面试； When I went for my first interview for this job I arrived extremely early Interrupt 打断,打
34、扰； Dont interrupt other people when they are talking. Inventor 发明者； Edison is the inventor of electric lamp. Insurance 保险； We need to buy insurance for our new car. J Journalist 记者； A journalist interviewed me yesterday. Judge 审判， 判断，法官； I judged him to be about fortyJustice 正义，公正；法官 He has a sense
35、of justice. 他有正义感。 Junior 初级的； K kindergarten 幼儿园； There is a kindergarten in our community. 7 / 13kite 风筝； knowledge 知识； knowledge can change the life quality. Kitchen 厨房； This kitchen is too small for the big family. L Labour 劳动； Lack 缺乏； He is lack of sense of justice. Ladder 梯子； Language 语言； My
36、mother language is English. Lately 最近； Dads health hasnt been too good latelyLatter 后者； The latter part of the debate concentrated on how to study physics well. Lawyer 律师； The lawyer is paid only if he winsLeague 联盟； Britain has dropped from second to third place in the leagueLecture 演讲； The candida
37、te of president promised to reduce the taxes in his competition lecture. Level 水平； We do have the lowest level of inflation for some yearsLibrarian 图书管理员； He has been working as a librarian in this library for many years. Local 当地的； We need to hire some local employees for our company. Luggage 行李； T
38、he luggage will be delivered to your house tonight. luckily 幸运地； Luckily, I succeeded to convince him to work for our company. M Magazine 杂志； Majority 多数； Majority of employees agree with your opinion. Market 市场； We often go to the market to buy the goods. Marriage 结婚; They are very satisfied with t
39、heir daughters marriage. Material 材料，原料； The price of material has increased too much. Meanwhile 同时； Measure 措施，测量，尺寸； 1- The government warned that police would take tougher measures to control the situation. 2- Please measure the length and width of this house. Medical 医学的； Several police officers
40、 received medical treatment for cuts and bruiseMedical facilities are being upgraded.Memory 记忆力； Peter has good memory of what happened in the traffic accident. Mental 精神的； Forgiveness can make us mentally and physically healthy. Menu 菜单； Please give us a menu, we need to order the food. Mention 提到；
41、 You did not mention to me that he is the candidate of president 8 / 13Merry 欢乐的； Merry Christmas, everyoneMerely 仅仅，只不过； The brain accounts for merely three per cent of body weighMessage 消息； He left a message for you that he will visit you tomorrow. Metal 金属； He hit his head against a metal barMirr
42、or 镜子； Monitor 班长； I was elected to be a monitor in our class yesterday. Monument 纪念碑； The government built this monument to the heroesMostly 主要地；大部分； It is known to all that metals are mostly used in the form of alloys.(合金)Museum 博物馆； Media 传媒； Yahoo announced to become a new media company. Minorit
43、y 少数，少数民族； Language extinction is a gradual process, which mainly affect the minority tribes. Mobile 移动的； Mystery 神秘； What this happened is still a bit of mystery. N narrow 狭窄的； nationality 国籍； Peters nationality is Canadian. Naturally 自然地； When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel disappointed
44、 and frustratedneatly 整洁地； Sue had dressed herself neatly for worknecessary 必要的； neighbor 邻居； nephew 侄子，外甥； niece 侄女，外甥女； normal 正常的； nowadays 现在； nurse 护士； nutrition 营养； The young children need more nutrition. O Obey 服从； You need to obey the instructions of the safety guard in the bank. Object 物体，反
45、对； Ocean 海洋； offer 提供； The food will be offered by the company. operation 操作，做手术； The operation is very successful opposite 相反的；对面的 Jennie had sat opposite her at breakfastI should have written the notes in the opposite orderorganize 组织； Peter often organize his classmates to go climbing. overcome 克
46、服； Its very difficult to overcome the difficulties.9 / 13obvious 明显的； He has made a obvious mistake. Olympic 奥林匹克的； Outstanding 杰出的； He has made outstanding contribution to the country. P Palace 宫殿； Paragraph 段； Park 停放（车） ； particular 特别的； partner 搭档； He need a partner to work with him to do the ex
47、periment. panda 熊猫； passenger 乘客； patient 耐心的，病人； You need to be more patient to your son. peaceful 和平的； We are happy to live in a peaceful world. performance 表演； He was attracted by her excellent performance. period 时期； This crisis might last for a long period of timepermit 允许； You are not permitte
48、d to enter without the card. persuade 说服； phenomenon 现象； we have new evidence showing that this is a global phenomenonphysical 身体的，物理的； pillow 枕头； Your old pillow should be replaced by a new one. pilot 飞行员； He is very happy to become a pilot. population 人口，人数； the population of China is 1.3 billion.
49、 poisonous 有毒的； Some people were killed by poisonous air. pollution 污染； Pollution is getting more serious. position 位置；地位 The ship was identified, and its name and position were reported to the coastguardpractical 实际的，实用的； We can offer you practical suggestions on how to increase the fibre in your daily dietWe do not yet have any practical way to prevent the c
