1、复习专项首字母填空1 / 9期末复习专项首字母填空首字母填空类属于短文的阅读题的考查，可以是考查英语语言知识方面的，也可能涉及到其它学科的内容。学会一点常用的答题技巧，再在做习题中体验一下，就可以解决这方面的问题。在此提供了初中英语第一学期首字母填空练习，从牛津英语教材的角度，按年级划分，并附上参考答案，希望对初中生有所裨益。就答题技巧问题也说两句。首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。其次要特别注意一篇文章的
2、开头和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现少量的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。在阅读过程中，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。做完填空，认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼
3、应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，关注单词的形式变化，深思熟虑很重要。阅读短文，根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。 （10）（A）Most American families are smaller than the families in o 81 countries. Most American families e 82 have one or two children.C 83 in the US will leave their parents home when they grow up. They usually live far
4、 f 84 their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often w 85 to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on h 86 .Parents usually let their children choose their o 87 jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselv
5、es.Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid (付钱)for d 88 some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.Do you often help y 89 parents do housework? Do you want to live 复习专项首字母填空2 / 9with your parents w 90 you grow up ?（B）根
6、据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 （10）Lofton is a little village （村庄）in England. It is not f_ _81_ from the city of Manchester. Not many families l_82_ around the village, so the people all know each o_83_. Most of them are friendly and helpful.Though their homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester
7、. S_84_ work in large factories there. A few work in shops o_85_ offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually t_86_ _ about half an hour to go from Lofton to Manchester.In the evening a lot of people like watching TV. But if they go to see a film or go to a concert (音乐会), they have
8、to go to Manchester, because there are n_87_ cinemas in Lofton.Like many other villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. So life in Lofton may not be so e_88_ as the life in the b_89_ cities, but it can be just as interesting. That is w_90_ people in Lofton love their village.（C）One day
9、I found a little girl sitting in the park sadly. Lots of people passed by but never s 81 to see why she looked so sad. As I got closer I saw that her b 82 had a strange shape. Thats a hump (驼背)! Perhaps that was the r 83 why people just passed by and make no effort to help. I sat down beside her and
10、 said, “Hello!” Then she, in a low voice, said, “Hi.” I smiled and she smiled b 84 , shyly. Then we talked there u 85 it got dark. I asked the girl why she was so sad. She looked at me and said with a sad face, “Because of the hump.”“But, you make me t 86 of an angel (天使), sweet and friendly,” I sai
11、d. She looked at me and asked, “Really?” I said, “Yes, I think you are an angel and you come here to watch over all those people walking by.” When she h 87 this, the little girl jumped up. “I am! Im an angel!” I was happy because she was no sad any m 88 .After that, my life also changed. I learned h
12、ow to s 89 both happiness and sadness with others. I believe now we give something to others in the s 90 way we get the same.（D）There was a big earthquake under the India Ocean Area o 81 December 26th 2004 and it c 82 a large tsunami. Tsunamis are great sea waves produced especially by an earthquake
13、.That morning my classmates and I went to the seaside and had breakfast when we h 83 a loud noise like bombs. People in the sea ran w 84 to the bank and s 85 , Water is coming! Someone told us to run to a higher place. We ran as q 86 as we could.复习专项首字母填空3 / 9Since we did not know what happened, we
14、were very f 87 . We looked back and saw a t 88 picture. The water waves were so strong that cars were made to fall upside down and the flood w 89 away everything on the seaside .We were safe but the n 90 of victims was over 140,000. People call the day Black Sunday.（E ）Man has a big brain. He can th
15、ink and s 76 languages. Scientists once thought that man isnt the same as animals b 77 man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.They are beginning to u 78 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals cant speak. They make much n 79 whe
16、n they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot join words to make s 80 . They cannot think l 81 us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 82 to build a modern world
17、 because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w 83 when he is four or five, b 84 no animals learn to speak.How do children learn it? Scientists dont really know w 85 happens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain. （F）Fourteen y
18、ear-old girl Du Bingzi was walking towards her home .S 67 , a man stopped her and shouted, “Give me your money!”Dus hands were c 68 by the man .But in one quick movement , she took back her arms and started to scream for attention. The man ran away without getting any of her money.Du is a student fr
19、om Beijing No.25 Middle School . Her teacher Chen Han has started giving his students an u 69 lesson: self-protection. Luckily, Du had just learned how to escape from an a 70 ，a person who plans to hurt someone.The school has taught selfprotection for four years. During this time, about 5,000 studen
20、ts have learned to how to protect t 71 .According to a new survey, students s 72 has become a big problem. Nearly 50% students say they are worried about r 73 on the way to and from school.This school is not the only one to care about students safety. Many other schools in China also have lessons l
21、74 this.Student Ma Xiang said, “I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how to avoid (避免) d 75 situations.” Students practice what to do if they are attacked by a bad person.复习专项首字母填空4 / 9They are taught how to save lives if someone is hurt. They also learn how to work t 76 and
22、 build team-spirit.No.1 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在对应题号的横线上。A man had two sons. They were twins. They were b_1_ at almost the same time and looked quite alike. But in one important way, they were very d_2_.One of them was an optimist(乐观主义者), while the o_3_ was a pessimist( 悲观主义者). The man was worr
23、ied about his sons. There are good and bad things in ones life. He didnt want his sons to be too pessimistic or too optimistic. He told his best friend Johnson about this p_4_.Johnson was a man of many ideas. Then he asked, “W_5_ is their next birthday?“The father replied,” Its on Wednesday. They wi
24、ll be twelve years old.” “Excellent,” Johnson said. “Heres what you should do. Give your pessimistic son a really n_6_ present. Give your optimistic son a really poor present. That will work!“ The father did as his friend told him. On Wednesday morning, the two boys got their birthday p_7_. The pess
25、imist looked at his first. It was a very expensive gold watch, but he was not pleased with it. He said, “I dont l_8_ this very much. I am sure it wont keep good time. It will always be fast or s_9_ and it will probably break easily. Then I have to s_10_ lots of money getting it repaired. “Then the o
26、ptimist looked at his present. He was really pleased. “Look! Dad has given me shoelaces(鞋带),” he said. He held up the shoelaces and said, “I can use it when I have new shoes.” 1 b_2 d_ 3 o_ 4 p_ 5 W_ 6 n_ 7 p_ 8 l_ 9 s_ 10 s_ No.2 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在对应题号的横线上。Trees are useful to men in thre
27、e important ways: They p 1 them with wood and other products, they give them shade, and they help to p 2 drought and floods.Unfortunately（不幸运地）, in many p 3 of the world, men dont know that the third of these is the most important. In their eagerness（渴望） of making m 4 from trees, some people cut tre
28、es down in large n 5 reserves. And besides, they are usually too c 6 to plant and look after new trees, so the forests slowly b 7 smaller and smaller.This does not only mean that men will have fewer trees. The results are e 8 more serious: For where there are trees, their roots(根) prevent the rain f
29、rom washing away the soil, but there are no trees, the rain falls on hard g 9 and flows away, causing f 10 and carrying away the rich top-soil（地表土）. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains（剩下） but death.1 p_2 p_ 3 p_ 4 m_ 5 n_ 6 c_ 7 b_ 8 e_ 9 g_ 10 f_ 复习专项首字母填空5 / 9No.3 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，
30、并将完整单词写在对应题号的横线上。A 10-year-old school boy named Bian Jinyang, has made himself well-known by w 1 stories like Harry Potters.Bian Jinyang, Junior 1 student has written two books Shi guang Mo qi and Qin ren Bu luo. The first book has sold m_ 2_ than 120,000 copies in China and a third one, Tou zhong J
31、iao qing, will come out soon. Just like the Harry Potter stories, Bians stories are a 3 magic. But they do not take place in a magic school. They may h 4 in any corner of the world. Or even in outer s 5 In Qinren Buluo, Emperor Qin Shihuang sends 1, 000 boys and girls t_6 _ Japan, but aliens(太空人) ta
32、ke them to a 7 planet. Then a kid tries to take them b 8 to Earth.“People say I dont have experience in life because Im young.” He said, “They are r 9 . But just because of that I can write stories like these, I can think about things that adults cant think of!”Now a company in the US has p 10 Bian
33、150,000 for the right(权力) to put his first book in English in America.1 w_2 m_ 3 a_ 4 h_ 5 s_ 6 t_ 7 a_ 8 b_ 9 r_ 10 p_ No.4 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在对应题号的横线上。Not long ago, I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and r_1_ happily with several book
34、s. But after a few days, I felt impatient (不耐烦 ). The idea of finishing reading all of them s 2 impossible, because I always found it h_3 to calm d_4_ to read a whole book. I didnt know what to do with it. Then suddenly one day I thought of “Why not make reading f 5 ?“ It gave me hope again. Reading
35、 is a journey of spirit (精神). Every time we read a book, we are actually talking with the w_6 . I tried to put all my effort (努力) into his or her books, so I could f_7_ all of his or her happiness and suffering (痛苦). Now books have become a part of my life.See? Attitude (态度) can make a great d_8 . S
36、omeone once said, “Even though the situation is bad, people still have one freedom to show their attitude.” So, dont complain (抱怨) about study o_9_ work. It helps nothing. Try to see things from a different way. Believe me; this will c_10_ the situation and help you a lot.1 r_2 s_ 3 h_ 4 d_ 5 f_ 6 w
37、_ 7 f_ 8 d_ 9 o_ 10 c_ No.5 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在对应题号的横线上。We are beautiful red-crowned cranes. We have red caps on top of our heads. You may t_1_ the caps are our feathers. In fact, they are combs (冠). We are one of the l_2_ birds in size in the world. We are the heaviest cranes. An adult re
38、d-crowned crane can 复习专项首字母填空6 / 9w_3_ up to 11 kilograms. We are good at dancing. I think we are the most beautiful dancers of all the birds. We are also good s_4_. We sing loudly and beautifully. We are good at flying as well, we fly to warm East Asia (亚洲 ) when s_5_ comes. We give birth to baby c
39、ranes there. We like to live together on wetlands in Southwest China and some other places.We f_6_ on worms and small fish. We like to live in long grasses. Water and grasses are i_7_ for us. But sometimes, life is harder these years. We are one of the most e_8_ birds in the world now. People keep t
40、_9_ our living areas to make farms and build houses. We dont have enough space to live. And we dont have enough food to feed our babies because people fish and h_10_ too much.1 t_2 l_ 3 w_ 4 s_ 5 s_ 6 f_ 7 i_ 8 e_ 9 t_ 10 h_ No.6 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在对应题号的横线上。In many big cities in the world,
41、 the overuse of cars is thought to be one of the major (主要的 ) causes of air pollution. What will cars be l_1_ in the future?Some experts think that todays cars are in trouble b_2_ they use too much petrol(汽油 ). They say the car of the future will be much, much smaller. The car of tomorrow will be m_
42、3_ without a motor(马达 ) or air condition. It will have no radios or lights. Tomorrows car will be an o_4_ air car with no doors or windows. It neednt have a pollution control system (控制系统 ) because it w_5_ use petrol. In fact, this new car will be pushed by the drivers feet. Very few people will be
43、killed in car a_6_, because the top speed will be five miles per hour. However, we are also warned not to ask for pretty c_7_, because the cars will come in grey only.Other car experts do not hold the same idea. They are s_8_ that the future will be happier. They think that all our problems will soo
44、n be solved by car companies with the production (生产 ) of the Supercar. Tomorrows car will be bigger, faster, and more comfortable than b_9_. The Supercar will have four rooms, TVs, running water, heat, air conditioning, and maybe a swimming pool. Large families will travel on long trips c_10_, they
45、 wont feel sick any more. If petrol is in short supply, the Supercar will run on water. 1 l_2 b_ 3 m_ 4 o_ 5 w_ 6 a_ 7 c_ 8 s_ 9 b_ 10 c_ No.7 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在对应题号的横线上。What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are som
46、e ideas about how to eat h 1 .复习专项首字母填空7 / 9Having breakfast: A good breakfast is very important to children. Its necessary to have it in the m 2 . But some children often go to school w 3 breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.Having milk: “My dream is that a
