1、完整版 Jency. 不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化1.A-A-A 型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形) 现在式 过去式 过去分词 词义cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 受伤2. A-A-B 型(现在式和过去式同形) 现在式 过去式 过去分词 词义beat beat beaten 打败3. A-B-A 型(现在式和过去分词同形) 现在式 过去式 过去分词 词义come came come 来become became becom
2、e 变run ran run 跑完整版 Jency4. A -B -B 型 (1)“V-原形+d/t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 现在式 过去式 过去分词 词义burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见(2)把 V-原形的末尾“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 现在式 过去式 过去分词 词义build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费los
3、e lost lost 失去(3)其他 原型 过去式 过去分词 词义pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说完整版 Jency现在式 过去式 过去分词 词义bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 打扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜;赢shin
4、e shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 感觉fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 绞死,挂完整版 Jency现在式 过去式 过去分词 词义have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开,留下make made made 制造meet met met 遇见shoot shot sh
5、ot 射击sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A-B-C 型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同) (1)在“V-原形+ n/ en”构成过去分词。 现在式 过去式 过去分词 词义eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷give gave given 给freeze froze frozen 冻结take took taken 拿see saw seen 看见完整版 J
6、ency现在式 过去式 过去分词 词义write wrote written 写ride rode ridden 骑drive drove driven 驾驶throw threw thrown 抛,扔blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞draw drew drawn 拉,绘画show showed shown 展示(2)过去式 + n/en 构成过去分词。现在式 过去式 过去分词 词义speak spoke spoken 说话break broke broken 破碎,折断(3)变重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u” (过去分词)。 完整版 Jency现在式 过去式 过去分词 词义begin began begun 开始ring rang rung 按铃sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 沉没swim swam swum 游泳drink drank drunk(4)其他不规则动词的变化。 现在式 过去式 过去分词 词义be(am, is) was/ were been 是be(are) were been 是do did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺wear wore worn 穿