1、 第 1 页(共 14 页) 八年级 上册 英语 期末测试题及答案解析 一选择题(共 20 小题) 1 The girl is to go to school( ) A enough young B enough old C old enough D young enough 2 _there _mutton and vegetables in the noodles?( ) A Is; any B Is; some C Are; any D Are; some 3 Is there _ in the room? _ There is only one old desk( ) A anythi
2、ng special; Yes B anything special; No C special anything; Yes D special anything; No 4 Do you know who taught _Russian? Nobody He learned it by _( ) A his; himself B him; him C him; himself D his; him 5 We lost the game, _ everyone played well( ) A because B although C if D when 6 I think the best
3、way_ English is by reading English books( ) A learn B learning C to learn D to learning 7 _does your brother use the Internet? Once a week( ) A How often B How many C How far D How long 8 Can you tell me the differences between the twins? Differences? Oh, no They look quite ( ) A different B similar
4、 C strange 9 Look at the blackboard, Amy Can you read these words for us? Sorry, Mr. Brown I cant see them_( ) A quietly B clearly C loudly D comfortably 10 Our teacher asked us to_ a story about the moon( ) A make up B make of C make in D make out 11 Which is_, the sun, the moon or the earth? Of co
5、urse the moon is( ) A small B smaller C smallest D the smallest 12 How does your father go to work? On foot Our house is _ his office( ) A far from B different from C similar to D close to 13 _ is it from your home? About 10minutes by bus( ) A How long B How far C How often D How soon 14 The summer
6、holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack _ to Hong Kong for vacation. A is going B are going C goes D go 15 We try our best English and we practice English every day( ) A to learn; speaking B learning; speaking C learning; to speak D to learn; to speak 第 2 页(共 14 页) 16 Mickey is one of the
7、_ famous cartoon characters Yes, and no one has a pair of ears _ famous than his( ) A most; most B more; more C more; most D most; more 17 Jim, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet?( ) A get on B find out C look for D look after 18 Do you like swimming in winter? Of course.
8、 The water _a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy.( ) A feels B tastesC smells D looks 19 Where is Linda? She may be at home But Im not sure_ it( ) A at B about C with D in 20 You are coughing! You should take some_( ) A medicine B meat C hamburgers D juice 二句型转换(共 5 小题 ,共 10 分
9、) 21 I want to go somewhere quiet for my vacation(改为一般疑问句) you want to go quiet for your vacation? 22 I help my mother do housework(同义句) I my mother housework 23 Sally is the most hardworking in our class(改为同义句) Sally is than students in our class 24 How do you like talk shows?(改为同义句) you talk shows
10、? 25. Why did he leave here?(改为同义句) Do you know his leaving here? 三 根据汉语意思完成句子 (共 10 小题 ,共 20 分 ) 26 The boy doesnt like to (上钢琴课) . 27. 最糟糕的就是什么事都不做。 The worst thing is . 28. 我希望弄清世界各地正在发生的事情。 I hope to whats around the world. 29. 外面很冷, 你介意把窗户关上吗? Its cold outside. Would you the window? 30. 大部分学生都认
11、真对待作业。 Most students their homework . 31. 并非人人都喜欢苹果。 likes apples. 32. 由你决定去哪儿度假。 Its you to where to go on vacation. 33. 你锻炼越少,你就会越胖。 exercise you take, youll be. 34. Tony 不像他哥哥一样擅长体育。 (asas) Tony is his brother. 35. 他几乎不熬夜。 He . 第 3 页(共 14 页) 四 完形填空(共 20 小题 ,共 20 分 ) Lots of people start each year
12、 with New Years resolutions A resolution is a promise that you( 36) to help you live a better life You plan to do something good or to stop doing something( 37) in the coming year Here are some childrens New Years resolutions My name is Tony Im going to improve my Chinese and get better( 38) How am
13、I going to do that? I promise to work harder than before Im Jenny I have many different kinds of( 39) , like singing, dancing and swimming This year, Im going to( 40) a new hobby taking photos I will learn it( 41) my uncle He takes photos for some magazines and is very good at it Im Rose I hope to b
14、e( 42) I usually watch TV a lot at night and only sleep seven hours a day I will listen to my body and sleep more Also, I( 43) to run for half an hour every morning I know the saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away“ It seems to make sense (有道理),( 44) Im going to eat some fresh fruit too every
15、day Its OK for you to have a big or small resolution Whats important is that you should take it( 45) and try to keep it Dont let it work only for a few weeks or months 36 A lose B make C move D show 37 A bad B short C slow D small 38 A languages B Messages C services D grades 39 A prizes B examples
16、C hobbies D activities 40 A put up B take up C ask for D wait for 41 A like B about C from D under 42 A healthier B friendlier C happier D prettier 43 A question B wonder C decide D discuss 44 A though B because C but D so 45 A quietly B carefully C clearly D seriously Now people like to travel all
17、over the world if they are free The fastest way of travelling is by ( 56) But plane tickets are very expensive Travelling by train is( 57) than by plane, but it is cheaper Modern trains have( 58) seats and dining cars (餐车) They( 59) the trip happier Some( 60) like to travel by ship There are large s
18、hips Ships are not so( 61) as trains or planes, but travelling by ship is a( n)( 62) way to spend a holiday Many people have a car They like to travel by car They can make( 63) own timetable (自己的时间表) They( 64) travel to any place they like They can stop if they want That is( 65) travelling by car is
19、 popular 56 A coach B train C underground D plane 57 A hotter B easier C slower D worse 58 A noisy B comfortable C strange D traditional 59 A think B keep C make D find 60 A teachers B workers C students D people 61 A fast B good C clean D small 62 A interesting B bad C safe D difficult 63 A his B t
20、heir C her D its 64 A must B can C should D need 65 A when B how C why D where 第 4 页(共 14 页) 五 阅读理解(共 1 小题) Dear Mom and Dad, Nadia and I are having a great time in England We spent Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday visiting London For me the most interesting place was the Tower of London you know how m
21、uch I like history We were there all morning on Monday I wanted to stay longer, but Nadia was bored,so we left and went to Buckingham Palace A really funny thing happened on Tuesday morning at the hotel I was down at breakfast, and Nadia was still taking a shower She didnt have any clothes with her
22、Well, she got locked (被锁) in the bathroom She had to call others for help When the locksmith (锁匠) finally got the door open, Nadia was really embarrassed Everyone else thought the whole situation was quite funny, though On Wednesday night we went to the concert in Green Park It was fantastic And I h
23、ad a new understanding (理解) of music On Thursday we went to Brighton Or at least we thought we were going to Brighton It turned out that we were on a train going north, not south We met a really nice man who looked just like David Schwimmer Nadia said it must be him, but it wasnt We had a great talk
24、 on the train Well, tonight at eleven oclock, were taking the train to Paris I dont think its going to be a relaxing trip, but I dont care Im really excited about seeing Paris Yours, Jane 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 56 How many days did Nadia and Jane stay in London? A Two B Three C Four D Five 57 What did Jane li
25、ke most about London? A Buckingham Palace B The Tower of London C Green Park D The London Museum 58 What does the underlined word “embarrassed“ in Paragraph 2mean in Chinese? A惋惜的 B迷惑的 C尴尬的 D生气的 59 What did Jane do on Thursday? A She had a good talk with David Schwimmer B She helped Nadia get out of
26、 the bathroom C She had a great time in a music concert D She took the wrong train with Nadia 60 What can we learn from this letter? A Nadia is a fan of David Schwimmer B Nadia thinks London is boring C Jane is not good at history D Jane really likes this trip 第 5 页(共 14 页) 参考答案与试题解析 一选择题(共 20 小题) 1
27、 【分析】 这个女孩足够大可以去上学了 【解答】 答案: C 根据提供的四个选项来看,这个题目是考查 enough 修饰形容词的用法, enough 修饰形容词的时候,要放在所修饰的形容词的后面,根据 “to go to school “因此可知这句话的意思是 “这个女孩足够大可以去上学了 “综上所述,故选 C 【点评】 首先要掌握 enough 修饰形容词的用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案 2 【分析】 有一些羊肉和蔬菜在面条里吗? 【解答】 答案: A考查 there be 句型句意 “有一些羊肉和蔬菜在面条里吗? “ there be 句型, “有 “的意思 be 动词的单复
28、数通常遵循就近原则 mutton 这里是羊肉,不可数名词,因此用 be 动词单数 is any 通常用于否定句和一般疑问句中答案是 A 【点评】 考查 there be 句型, there be 结构中的谓语动词 be 在人称和数上应与临近主语一致要结合语境选择合适用 法注意时态,人称等变化 3 【分析】 房间里有什么特别的东西吗? 没有只有一张旧桌子 【解答】 答案: B, 考查不定副词跟形容词连用,无论是不定代词还是不定副词,跟形容词连用,形容词后置,所以先排除 CD,再根据 There is only one old desk,应该是没有特别的东西,所以用 no 回答故选 B 【点评】
29、区别易混淆词组用法是解答关键 4 【分析】 你知道谁教他俄语吗? 第 6 页(共 14 页) 没有人,他是自学的 【解答】 答案: C 结合语境联系设空处前面的动词 可以推测句意是:你知 道谁教他俄语吗? 没有人,他是自学的第一个设空处作动词 teach 的宾语,用代词的宾格,第二个设空处结合句意可知考查本句短语 “自学 “,用 learn by oneself,故选 C 【点评】 本题考查反身代词的用法,解决此类问题的关键是掌握各种人称的翻身代词,在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的 5 【分析】 尽管每个人都打得很好,但我们输掉了比赛 【解答】 答案: B 根据 We lost the g
30、ame 我们输掉了比赛后文 everyone played well 每个人都打得很好,前后是一种让步转折 关系,故选 B 尽管 A 因为, C 如果,是否, D 何时 【点评】 解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答 6 【分析】 我认为学习英语最好的方法是读英语书 【解答】 答案: C考查不定式句意 “我认为学习英语最好的方法是读英语书 “ A 动词原形 B 动名词 C 不定式 D 不正确固定搭配 the best way to do sth “做某事的最好方式 “因此用不定式 to learn 学习答案是 C 【点
31、评】 不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、 定语、状语和宾语补语要结合语境选择合适用法,注意一些固定搭配 7 【分析】 你的弟弟多久用一次电脑? 一周一次 【解答】 答案: A 根据第二句句意:一周一次可以推断出第一句问的是:你的弟弟多久用一次电脑? how often多久一次; how many 多少; how far 多远; how long 多长,故选 A 【点评】 本题考查疑问词组的辨析,在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从第 7 页(共 14 页) 而得出正确的答案 8 【分析】 你能告诉我这对双胞胎的区别吗?区别?哦,不他们看起来十分相像 【解 答】 答案: B考查形容
32、词词义辨析句意:你能告诉我这对双胞胎的区别吗?区别?哦,不他们看起来十分相像 A different 不同的 B similar 相似的 C strange 奇怪的根据题干 Differences? Oh, no可知回答是否定的,应说他们看起来十分相像故选 B 【点评】 理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答 9 【分析】 看黑板,艾米你能为我们读这些单词吗?对不起, Mr Brown,我不能清晰地看见它们 【解答】 答案: B,考查副词词义辨析句意 “看 黑板,艾米你能为我们读这些单词吗?对不起, Mr Brown,我不能清晰地看见它们 “quietly 安静地, clearly 清晰
33、地, loudly大声地, comfortably 舒适地根据回答 Sorry, Mr Brown,对不起, Mr Brown可知我不能清晰地看见它们故选 B 【点评】 理解各个选项的含义,根据具体内容作答 10 【分析】 我们的老师要求我们编纂一个关于月亮的故事 【解答】 答案: A,考察动词短语辨析文章大致含义为 “编造一个有关月亮的故事 “分析选项, A make up 编故事,组 成; B make of 由 制成 (物理过程); C make in 在哪里制成;D make out 理解; 辨认,用 建造结合语境可知选 A 【点评】 此题考查动词短语的固定搭配,应在了解句子含义的前提
34、下,根据选项词语本身词义进行扩展,以此选择正确答案 11 【分析】 太阳、地球和月亮那个最小? 当然月亮最小 【解答】 答案: D 第 8 页(共 14 页) 根据题意 “the sun, the moon or the earth“,可知是三者作比较,用最高级,形容词最高级前要加 the,本题是形容词的最高级,结合选项,故选 D 【点 评】 熟悉形容词比较等级和最高级的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案 12 【分析】 你爸爸怎样去上班?步行因为我们家离他办公室很近 【解答】 正确答案: D A 表示离 远, B 是不同于 , C 是与 相似, D 是离 近根据题干中On foot可知爸爸步行去上
35、班,因为家离办公室近,故选择 D 【点评】 本题考查介词短语,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,根据题干即可作出选择 13 【分析】 离你家有多远?乘公交车大约 10 分钟 【解答】 答案: B考查距离句意:离你家有多远?乘公交车大约 10 分钟 How long多久,问时间段; How far 多远,提问距离; How often 多久一次,提问频率; How soon 多久,多快 根据 about 10 minutes by bus 可知表示 “乘公交车大约 10 分钟(的路程) “,而不是表示多长时间故选 B 【点评】 理解各个选项的含义,根据具体内容作答 14 【分析】 你觉得这本书怎么样? 有
36、点意思 【解答】 答案: D考查交际用语 A 你愿意读这本书吗? B 你读过这本书吗? C 你喜欢读什么样的书? D 你觉得这本书怎么样?根据回答 “有点意思 “可知,应该问 “你觉得 这本书怎么样? “选 D 【点评】 考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习 15 【分析】 我们尽最大努力学习英语,我们每天练习说英语 【解答】 根据 We try our best English and we practice 第 9 页(共 14 页) English every day,可知我们尽最大努力学习英语,我们每天练习说英
37、语这里 try ones best to do sth 表示尽力做某事, practice doing sth 表示练习做某事 故选: A 【点评】 考查谓语动词的判断及解析,其形式所接的名词有关,应根据具体名词选用合适的谓语动词;其次应该适当记忆并把我固定句式及结构,以此排除不必要的选项 16 【分析】 米奇是最著名的卡通人物之一 是的,没有人有比他更出名的一对耳朵 【解答】 答案: D 根据 Mickey is one of the _ famous cartoon characters,可知这里 one of+形容词的最高 级 +名词复数表示 中最 的一个,所以用最高级形式,而 and
38、no one has a pair of ears _ famous than his, than 前面用比较级形式故选 D 【点评】 本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级,先根据比较范围判断用比较级还是最高级,再根据情景确定正确答案 17 【分析】 吉姆,你能帮我在网上查明飞机起飞的时间吗? 【解答】 答案: B 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是吉姆,你能帮我在网上查明飞机起飞的时间吗?可知是经过努力找到的,不是找的动作,故选 B 查找 A 上车, C 寻找,强调动作,D 照顾 【点评】 解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答
39、 18 【分析】 决心是什么?是一个承诺 【解答】 答案: A 根据题意:决心是什么?是一个承诺结合选项, A承诺 B行动 C信息 D书信,选项 A 符合题意,故选 A 【点评】 熟悉名词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案 第 10 页(共 14 页) 19 【分析】 琳达在哪里?她可能在家里但是我没有把握 【解答】 答案: B 考查介词 be sure about 是固定短语,意思是 “对 有把握 “,根据预测句意 “琳达在哪里?她可能在家里但是我没有把握 “可知,答案为: B 而且 A、 C 和 D 语意都不通顺 【点评】 做单项选择填空的技巧是:排除比较法结合句意及相关语法,推断出合适的时态
40、,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案 20 【分析】 你一直在咳嗽 !你应当吃药 【解答】 答案: A 根据题意:你一直在咳嗽 !你应当吃药结合选项, A药 B肉 C汉堡 D桔子汁,可知生病应该吃药,故选 A 【点评】 熟悉名词的基本用法,结合题意,给 出答案 二句型转换(共 4 小题) 21 【分析】 我想去一个安静的地方度假 你想去一个安静的地方度假吗? 【解答】 答案: Do; anywhere考查一般疑问句根据 want 原形,可知,是一般现在时态,主语是 I 我,第一人称,含有实义动词,变一般疑问句在句首用助动词 do, somewhere 改为anywhere答案是 D 【点评】 一般疑问句变法,要考虑助动词、 be 动词、情态动词等的用法,还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法根据语境完成试题 22 【分析】 我帮妈妈做家务 我帮妈妈做家 务 【解答】 答案: help with考查同义句 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事可以表达为 help sb with