1、全部倒装1.here,there,out ,in，up，down ，now ，then，away ，over，off 等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn.(4)Then followed three day of rain.注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构(5) Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed 主语为代词时句子不倒装).(6)In came the teac
2、her and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began.In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。(1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance.(2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.=An ol
3、d man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree.(3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy.(4)On either side were rows of fruit trees.(5)Early in the morning came the news .3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中Long live China.部分倒装1.only 修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。(1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I
4、 realize that I was wrong.(2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem.(3)He could go on studying when the war was over.=Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying.注意：only 修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装(1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem.(2)Onl
5、y him we could find in the room just now.2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。(1)seldom, not ,never，little，few ，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition 注意：in no time 为“ 立刻，马上”的意思(2)Hardly(Scarcely) when No sooner than( No sooner 后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner
6、 had sb done ,than sb did.)(3)Not onlybut also（只在 not only 句中引起倒装，不在 but also 句中倒装）(4)Not until （until 从句不倒装，主句）注意：在强调句中不用倒装(1)Never have I seen such a good film. (2)Not a single problem did I make.(3)Little can I speak English.(4)Hardly had we got out of the school gate when it began to rain.(5)No
7、sooner had he got to the office than he started working.(6)Mot only did he pay off all his debates，but he still saved some money to build a new house.(7)She didnt change her mind until yesterday.=Not until yesterday did she change her mind.(8)It was not until yesterday that she changed her mind. 3.s
8、o that such that (1)He spoke so loudly that everyone in the room could hear him clearly.=So loudly did he speak that everyone in the room could hear him clearly.(2)He is such a good boy that everyone likes him.=Such a good boy is he that everyone likes him.4.so，neither，nor 位于句首，表示后者与前者情况相同时，句中用部分倒装。
9、soneithernor+ 助动词+主语(1)I like swimming，so does he. (2)He can swim，so can I.(3)I have never been there ,neither has he. (4)They didnt go to the cinema，nor did I.(5)He cant swim，neither can he skate. (6)He didnt smile，nor did he say anything to us.注意：用 so 时不用倒装的两种情况(1)如果后面的句子重复前面的意思时，则不用倒装。翻译为：确实如此(2)
10、当前面情况复杂，有两个或两个以上句子，或句中既有肯定又有否定情况，用 it 代替做主语句型为 So it is(was)with It is (was) the same with1.It was cold yesterday，so it was.2.Li Ping works hard. So he does, and so do you.3.She likes English, but she doesnt like physics.So it is with me It is the same with me.4.She is a Chinese girl and China is he
11、r motherland.So it is with Wang Lin.It is the same with Wang Lin.5 在虚拟语气中，条件从句如果省略 if,则 if 条件从句用倒装形式。(1) If I were you ,I would take the job.=Were I you, I would take the job.(2) If they had asked us, we would have helped him.=Had they asked us ,we would have helped him.6.as, though 引导的让步状语从句，被强调部分位
12、于句首时，用部分倒装。（1）Although(Though)he is a child, he knows a lot.=Child as (though)he is, he knows a lot.(2)Although(Though)he is the youngest , he studies the best in our class.=Youngest as(though)he is ,he studies the best in our class. 注意：although 不能引导倒装句。倒装时，名词前不用冠词，最高级和形容词前也不加 the, .即：n.adj.adv.v .最
13、高级+asthough.7.Such is 的表语前置的倒装Such is Albert Einstein, a kind, hard-working and ordinary man.8.当 often， always , once, many a time, every other day, every two days, mow and then 等表示频度的副词放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。(1)Many a time has he been to Beijing. (2)Often did we warn them not to do so.(3)Always will we reme
14、mber the importance of the meeting.9.在一些表示祝愿的句子中。May you be healthy and happy forever.倒装句练习1.look,_.A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coning C. here comes the bus D. here the bus is coming 2. Where is Kate? -Look，_, she is at the school gate. A. there she is B. there is she C. here you are D.
15、 here it is3. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. In the teacher came B. In did come the teacher C. In did the teacher come D. In came the teacher 4. Out _, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 5. _, he is honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is h
16、e C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he6. _, he knows a lot of things. A.A child as he is B. Child as he is C.A child as is he D. Child as is he7. _, you cant lift yourself up. A. Even youre strong B. Strong as you are C. How strong you are D. In spite youre strong 8. So carelessly _that he almost kille
17、d himself. A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive 9. Early in the day _the news _the enemy were gone. A. come; that B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_ them well. A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned
18、D. did you learn 11. Only after liberation _ to be treated as human beings.A. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun 12. Not only _ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends. A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced13. No
19、t until his father was out of prison_ to school. A. can John go B. John can go C. could John go D. John could go 14. Never before _ seen such a stupid man. A. am I B. was I C. have I D. shall I 15. Rarely _such a silly thing. A. have I heard of B. I have heard of C. am I heard of D. had I heard of 1
20、6. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill. A. he cared B. did he care C. does he care D. he cares 17. Only when _ in the afternoon _ able to leave. A. the match was over; they were B. was the match over; were they C. was the match over; they were D. the match was over; were they 18. Ha
21、rdly _ down _ he stepped in. A. had I sat; than B. I had sat; when C. had I sat; then D. had I sat; when 19. No sooner _asleep than she heard a knock at the door. A. she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she had fell D. had she fell 20. She did not see Smith. _. A. Neither did I B. Nor didnt I C. Neit
22、her I did D. So didnt I 21. In front of the farmhouse _. A. lay a peasant boy B. laid a peasant boy C. a peasant lay D. did a peasant boy lie 22. You ought to have given them some advice. _, but who cared what I said ? A. So ought you B. So I ought C. So did you D. So I did 23. It was hot yesterday.
23、 _.A. It was so. B. So was it. C. So it was. D. So it did 24. No longer _ to be monitor of the class. A. is he fit B. he is fit C. he fit D. fit be 25. You like football very much. _.A. So do I B. So I do C. I do too D. It is the same with me 26. Only by practicing a few hours every day_ be able to
24、master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 27. Hardly _ the bus stop _ the bus arrived. A. we had got to; when B. we had got to; then C. had we got to; than D. had we got to; when 28. Where is your brother? There _. A. he is coming B. he comes C. comes he D. does he come 29.
25、_ earlier you would have met him. A. If you came B. If you did come C. Did you come D. Had you come 30. Not only _ polluted but _crowded. A. was the city; were the street B. the city was; were the streetC. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; the streets were 31. She is a teacher and work
26、s at the college. _. A. So is Li Ming B. So does Li Ming C. So is it with Li Ming D. So it is with Li Ming 32. Now _ Toms turn to recite the text. A. there is B. is going C. has come D. comes 33. Hearing the cat coming, off_. A. fled all the mice B. away fled the mice C. all the mice fled away D. fl
27、eeing all the mice 34. _ reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now. A. Had he practiced B. Did he practice C. Should he practice D. Were he to practice 35. Nearby _ in which they had spent their summer vacation. A. was two houses B. two houses were C. were two houses
28、D. are two houses36. Not only a writer but also _here. A. an actor was wanted B. was an actor wanted C. an actor were wanted D. were an actor wanted 37. So tired _ after a whole days heavy work that I _ stand on my feet. A. was I; could hardly B. was I felt; could hardly C. was I; couldnt hardly D.
29、I was; hardly couldnt 38. Only in this way_ expect to get over so many difficulties. A. we are sure to B. can we C. that we can D. that can we 39. After that we never saw her again, nor _ from her. A. did we hear B. we heard C. has we heard D. we have heard 40. Not until I began to work _ how much t
30、ime I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realize 41. Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 42. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents
31、. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 43. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didnt the villagers realize 44.
32、Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared 45. David has made great progress recently. _, and _. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have D. So has he; so you have 46. It was careless o
33、f you to have left your clothes outside all night. My God! _.A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you 47. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing 48. _ the people have become masters of their own country that science can really ser
34、ve the people.A. Only then B. It is only then C. Only when D. It is only when 49. Not only _ difficult to understand, but it was too long. A. it was B. it made C. did it make D. was it 50. Only when the rain stopped _ again.A. the match started B. does the match start C. did the match start D. the m
35、atch had started 51. _ had I finished my translation when the class was over. A. Never B. No sooner C. Hardly D. How 52. In _ and the lesson began. A. he came B. came he C. he comes D. comes he 53. Such _ the results of the experiments. A. is B. was C. are D. as be 54. They have done a good job. _.
36、A. So they have done B. So they have C. So have they D. So is it 55. _ he realized it was too late to return home. A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when C. It was not until dark that D. It was until dark that 56. _, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. Howeve
37、r late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 57. _ hot is the sun that we cannot go out at present. A. Very B. Too C. So D. Such 、改错1、Only when was he 50 years old did he begin to learn French.2、Little she knew Tom was was badly ill .3、Turn to the right and there ar
38、e you.4、And all around the fox in a circle was dogs.5、You can learn English well.So can we.6、I dare climb this tall tree, but do you?7、Not once he kept his promise.8、Many a time he has given us some good advice.9、Such a noise there was that I couldnt work in the room.10、Only does my mother understan
39、d me.解析：1C 。here 位于句首，且主语 the bus 为具体名词，用全部倒装。2. A。here ,there 位于句首，且主语 she 为代词，不符合全部倒装。由前一句句意为 “凯特在哪”，故选 there she is3D。 in 位于句首，且主语 the teacher 为具体名词，用全部倒装4. C。out 位于句首，且主语为 he,不符合全部倒装。5. C。as 当尽管讲时，其引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装句。n. adj. +asthough+陈述语序。6. B。7. B。however 作副词，表示让步，译为无论如何，不管怎样，其词序为 however +adj.+主
40、语+谓语，C 选项翻译不通。in spite of =despite, 没有 in spite。even 不能引导让步状语从句。8. D。so 位于句首，表示后者与前者情况相同，要用部分倒装，由 killed 可知用过去时。9. B。当句首状语为表示时间或地点的介词词组时，常常引起全部倒装。由 were 可知用过去时，而同位语从句只能由 that 来引导。10. B。only 修饰句子的状语位于句首，用部分倒装。由主将从现的原则，故用 can。11. A。由 after liberation 在解放后可知不能用过去完成时。12. D。not only 位于句首，在此分句中用部分倒装，句型 sb
41、. be forced to do 某人被强迫做。13. C。not until 位于句首，用部分倒装,相当于一般疑问句语序，由 was 可知用过去时。14. C。含有否定意义的副词位于句首，后面用部分倒装，由 seen 可知用现在完成时。若为 see,则用 did I。15. A。rarely 含有否定意义，位于句首，后面用部分倒装，hear of 前不加谓语动词。16. B。 由 little 位于句首，was 可知用过去时的部分倒装。17. D。only 修饰句子的状语位于句首，用部分倒装。但状语从句不用倒装。18. D。hardly when 为固定句型，位于句首时，在 hardly
42、后用过去完成时的部分倒装。19. B。no soonerthan 为固定句型，位于句首时，在 no sooner 后用过去完成时的部分倒装。20. A。由句意可知前后情况相同，将 neither 位于句首，后面用部分倒装，助动词用 did。21. A。地点状语位于句首，后面用全部倒装。 lie-lay-lain 躺 lie-lied-lied 说谎 lay-laid-laid 下蛋，安放。22. D。上句主语为 you，后面重复前面的意思，不用倒装。若用 ought to 回答，to 不能省略，由 said 可知只能用过去时。23. C。后面重复前面的意思，不用倒装。24. A。 no lon
43、ger 含有否定意义，位于句首后面用部分倒装，相当于一般疑问句语序。25. B。上句主语为 you，后面重复前面的意思，不用倒装。26. D。only 修饰句子的状语位于句首，后面用部分倒装。由 be able to 可知不能用 can ,只能用 will。27.D。hardly when 为固定句型，位于句首时，在 hardly 后用过去完成时的部分倒装。28. B。there 位于句首，且主语 he 为代词，不符合全部倒装。29.D。由 would have made 可知为对过去的的虚拟，从句用 had done, 条件从句如果省略 if,则 if 条件从句用倒装形式。30.C。not
44、onlybut 句型位于句首，只在 not only 句中引起倒装，不在 but 句中倒装。31.D。So 位于句首，当前面情况复杂，有两个或两个以上句子，用 it 代替做主语句型为So it is(was)with It is (was) the same with32.D。表示时间的副词 now 位于句首，后面用全部倒装。33.B。off 位于句首，后面常用全部倒装。 flee away off 逃跑34.A。此句为错综虚拟语气，根据句意：要是他过去每天多读多练习说英语，他现在就能讲英语足够好了，对过去的的虚拟，从句用 had done, 条件从句如果省略 if,则 if 条件从句用倒装形
45、式。35.C。地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装。由 two houses 可知，谓语动词用复数，由 had 可知用过去时。36.A。not onlybut also 句型位于句首，只在 not only 句中引起倒装，不在 but also 句中倒装。37.A。so that 位于句首，在 so 后面可引起部分倒装，can hardly do sth. 几乎不能做某事。38.B。only 修饰句子的状语位于句首，后面用部分倒装。39. A。由句意可知前后情况相同，将 nor 位于句首，后面用部分倒装，由上半句 saw 可知用过去时。40.B。not until 位于句首，用部分倒
46、装,相当于一般疑问句语序，由 had visited 可知用过去时。41.B。由句意可知前后情况相同，将 nor 位于句首，后面用部分倒装。nor 含有否定意义，助动词要用 do.42.B。43.A。not until 位于句首，用部分倒装,相当于一般疑问句语序，由 was 可知用过去时。44.B。little 含有否定意义，位于句首后面用部分倒装，相当于一般疑问句语序。由 was 可知用过去时。45.B。so 位于句首，表示后者与前者情况相同时，句中用部分倒装。如果后面的句子重复前面的意思时，则不用倒装。46.B。47.C。含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。48.D。由句子
47、结构，句中没有倒装结构。在强调句中不用倒装结构。49.D。not onlybut 句型位于句首，在 not only 句中引起倒装，由句型 it +be + adj.+ to do 和 was ,可知谓语动词为 was。50.C。only 修饰句子的状语位于句首，后面用部分倒装。由句意可知是对过去发生的事的陈述，故用过去时。51.C。hardly when 为固定句型，位于句首时，在 hardly 后用过去完成时的部分倒装。52.A。in 位于句首，且主语 he 为代词，不符合全部倒装，由 began 可知用过去时。53.C。该句为 Such is 的表语前置的倒装，由 results 可知谓语动词用复数。54.B。so 位于句首，如果后面的句子重复前面的意思时，则不用倒装。55.C。Hardly(Scarcely) when No sooner than 位于句首，用过去完成时的部分倒装。此句无倒装结构，应用强调句。Until 译为直到为止，不符合题意,not until 译为直到才，合乎语境。56.D。however 作副词，表示让步，译为无论如何，不管怎样，其词序为 however +adj.+主语+ 谓语57.C。such +adj.+可数名词复数 +that+不可数名词+thatso+ adj.+
