1、高考完形填空解题技巧之复 现Recurrence,解题技巧,一、复现,二、利用首句来解题三、从语法角度来解题四、根据逻辑推理并解题五、利用语气副词的情景解题六、利用语篇的标志性的词语解题七、从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题八、根据上下文的语境，合理推断来解题九、根据常识和不同的文化背景的角度来选择,一、复现,1、同词复现,2、同义词、近义词或反义词复现,3、上义词和下义词复现,同词复现是指同一个词、同义异形词（同源词）或同一概念的词在上下文中不断出现。,1、同词复现,Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In
2、particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these _21_ are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and .(2008年广东高考21题) 21、 A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen,Example,(1) It has been argued by some that gifted children should
3、 be grouped in special classes. The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by learning situation that has designed for the average children.(2011广东高考第1题） A. Principle B. theory C. argument D. classification,Practice 请根据同词复现技巧，
4、选择最佳选项，再找出每题的线索词(clue words) 。,(2)Many are concerned that gifted children become bored and lose interest in learning .However this _11_is more often from parents and teachers than from students. .(2011广东高考第11题） A concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest,(3)Wouldnt it be great if we didnt have
5、 to remember passwords ever again? If we could just sit in front of our computers and be automatically logged in? Crave mentions how NEC Soft Biode Logon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a _22_.(2007年广东高考22题) Face B. passwordC. software D. system,(4
6、) Grasslands need time to recover when cattle and other animals feed on them. Moving animals from one field to another can provide the _22_needed for new growth. (2009届广州一模21题) A. cattle B. time C. space D. help,(5) I began to take risks. I had been so afraid of failing She taught me to take chances
7、 and not be_. ( 2010 北京) A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid,(6) She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly Her _ in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined (2010 北京) A. trust B. patience C. curiosity D. interest,(7) 46.Down the hill and across the valley, she rode
8、to the _of the golden house. 48.As she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path(2013辽宁卷)47. A. windows B. steps C. center D. gate,(8) All of a sudden I started to feel rather _37_. She wondered why I was looking for this sort of _38_. I felt even more helpless when
9、she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience.37. A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. helpless D. pleased38. A. place B. job C. advice D. help,（9）Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, the instr
10、uctors expect students to be familiar with the information in thereadingWhen research is _39_, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance.A. collected B. assigned C. distributed D. finished,在英语中有时为了避免重复，常用意思相同或近或相反的词或解释性的语言来连接上下文，这就是同义词、近义词或反义词复现。,
11、2.同义词、近义词或反义词复现,Example There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended_. (2008年广东高考27题) A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods,请根据同义词或近义词复现技巧，选择最佳选项，再找出每题的线索词(clu
12、e words) 。(1) On 27 February 2008, something unusual happened in Britain: there was a rather large earthquake. It was the _21_UK earthquake in 25 years. (2008届广州二模21题) A. biggest B. loudest C. deadliest D. scariest,Practice,(2)Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I
13、wanted to make my _ Christmas there special and memorable（ 2010 浙江） A. present B. first C. recent D. previous,(3) Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very _. He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to (2010 湖南卷) smart B. sweetC. slow D. shy,_,_
14、,_,(4) when Sam showed signs of autism（自闭症）at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He _ to communicate with others, even the family members. （2010 重庆） tried B. refusedC. regretted D. hoped,（5）Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn
15、t _34_ your money; it only tightens it. A. loosen B. weaken C. decrease D. reduce,（6）That is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the _49_ of it. The value in dollars is not important; we do it for the pleasure it gives us. A. benefit B. good C. fun
16、 D. interest,(7)We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1.kind to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what
17、is right or wrong. （2012年广东卷）2. A .equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly,(8) If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5. easy for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always
18、 tell the truth, and that lying is 6. acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7. trouble .6 . A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never,上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体或种类。上义词和下义词是包含和被包含关系。 如：food是bread, noodle, milk, rice的上义词；反之bread, noodle, milk, rice是food的下义词。
19、,3.上义词和下义词复现,（1）He taught her how to rely on her other _, specifically（特别地） her hearing（2010 湖北卷） A. feeling B. organs C. skills D. senses,Practice,请根据上义词和下义词复现技巧，选择最佳选项，再找出每题的线索词(clue words) 。,(2)When these children become adults, they might be placed in a disadvantaged position in schools, in the
20、job market or in their marriage issue. Sometimes they might feel discriminated（受歧视的） against in _.workplace B. societyC. family D. committee,_,_,(3)Other times, he would join student groups to discuss a variety of _41_ : agriculture, diving and mathematics.A. questions B. subjects C. matters D. cont
21、ents,Consolidation :完成下面的完形填空 ，并请在出现“复现”的地方将其标记出来。 Unit 1 (English Learners Lighthouse) 模拟卷 2013年四川卷,1、同词复现,2、同义词、近义词或反义词复现,3、上义词和下义词复现,Summary,复 现,同词复现是指同一个词、同义异形词（同源词）或同一概念的词在上下文中不断出现。,在英语中有时为了避免重复，常用意思相同或相近或相反的词或解释性的语言来连接上下文，这就是同义词、近义词或反义词复现。,上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体或种类。上义词和下义词是包含和被包含关系。,1、同词复现,2、同义词、近义词或反义词复现,3、上义词和下义词复现,Summary,复 现Recurrence,The same word The words with the same Word RootsParonym,SynonymAntonym,Hypernym Hyponymy,Homework:,完成一篇完形填空（2013年安徽高考题) ，并请在出现“复现”的地方将其标记出来。,Thank you!,
