1、with 结构的构成它是由介词 with 或 without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词 with 或 without 的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With 结构构成方式如下：with 或 without-名词/代词+形容词例句：He is used to sleeping with the windows open.with 或 without-名词/代词+副词例句：She left the room with all the lights on.with 或 wit
2、hout-名词/代词+介词短语例句：He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.with 或 without-名词/代词 +动词不定式例句：With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.with 或 without-名词/代词 +分词例句：We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由 with 后的宾语发出来的) With all the t
3、hings she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with 后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)without+名词/代词+补语例句：Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden. He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him). with the winter is comingwith+不定式和+分词的
4、区别加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.with 复合结构的句法功能with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况 该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。例句：With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。 （原因状语） The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm. 这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。 （伴随状语） The soldier had him stand with his
5、 back to his father. 士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。 （方式状语） With spring coming on, trees turn green. 春天到了，树变绿了。 （时间状语）with 复合结构可以作定语Anyone with its eyes in his head can see its exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。like+名词/代词+补语例句：The old pinetree still stood there like a umbrella covering the entrance of the
6、 cave. The noise sounded like a train going under my house. Bamboo has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something.练习题练习 1：请选择最佳答案1）With nothing_to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leaving B.leftC.leave D.toleave2）The girl sat there quite silent an
7、d still with her eyes_on the wall.A.fixing B.fixedC.to be fixing D.to be fixed3）I live in the house with its door_to the south.（这里 with 结构作定语）A.facing B.facesC.faced D.being faced4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights_.A.burn B.burntC.burning D.to burn练习 2：用 with 复合结构完成下列句子1
8、）_（有很多工作要做） ，I couldnt go to see the doctor.2）She sat_（低着头） 。3）The day was bright_.（微风吹拂）4）_， （心存梦想）he went to Hollywood.练习 3：把下列句子中的划线部分改写成 with 复合结构。1）Because our lessons were over，we went to play football._.2）The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands._.3）My mother
9、is ill，so I wont be able to go on holiday._.4）An exam will be held tomorrow，so I couldnt go to the cinema tonight._.with 复合结构专项练习(一)1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it.（2007 安徽）A. finished B. finishingC. having finished D. was finished2. Now that weve
10、 discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _?(2009 全国卷 1)A. taking B. takeC. taken D. to take3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.(2008 福建)A. for B. whenC. with D. while4. -Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.-Sorry. With so
11、 much work _ my mind, I almost break down. (2007 福建)A. filled B. fillingC. to fill D. being filled 5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it.（2007 安徽）A. finished B. finishingC. having finished D. was finished6. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _
12、.（2005 北京）A. going on B. goes onC. went on D. to go on7. _ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life. （2005 江西）A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure8
13、. _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004 北京)A. With B. BesidesC. As for D/ Because of 9. It was a pity that the great writer died _ his works unfinished.(2004 福建)A. for B. withC. from D. of10. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(2000
14、 全国卷)A. As B. ForC. With D. Throughwith 复合结构专项练习（二）1. BBC English broadcasts programmes for China _ explanation in Chinese.A. in B.for C.with D.as2. The young woman _ a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the street.A. with B.because C. on D. like3. Everyone should go to sleep with the light
15、turned off.A. as B. with C. for D. on4. _ so many homework to do, Mary wont have time to play with her friends this morning.A. Without B. With C. By D. Because5. _ the door open, the noise of the machines is almost deafening.A. Because B. As C. With D. Because of6. _ his mother out, he had to stay a
16、t home alone.A. As B.For C. Because D. With7. _ all things considered, her proposal is of greater than hisA. Like B.With C. On D. Without8. _ time permitting, we will visit the Summer Palace.A. By B. On C. With D. As答案及分析（练习 1）：1）答案是 B.with 的宾语 nothing 和动词 leave 是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。2）答案是 B.短语 fix
17、ones eyes on sth 是“盯着看”的意思，所以句中 hereyes 和动词 fix 是被动关系，所以用过去分词。3）答案是 A.face“朝、向” ，是不及物动词，所以和itsdoor 是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。4）答案是 C.burn“点燃、发亮、发光” ，是不及物动词，所以和 theirlights 是主动关系，所以用现在分词。（练习 2）1）With a lot of work to do 2）with her head bent 3）with a fresh breeze blowing 4）With a dream in heart（练习 3）：1）With our lessons over，we went to play football.2）The children came running towards us with the flowers in their hands.3）With my mother being will，I wont be able to go on holiday.4）With the exam to be held tomorrow，I couldnt go to the cinema tonigh 答案： A C C B A A B A B C参考答案：1-8 CABBCDBC
