1、初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式（读音）与过去分词、现在分词原形 过去式 过去分词do did donego went gonebeat beat beateneat ate eatenfall fell fallenblow blew blowndraw drew drawndrive drove drivengive gave givengrow grew grownknow knew knowntake took takenmistake mistook mistakenrise rose risensee saw seenshow showed shownthrow threw thro
2、wnhide hid hiddenride rode riddenwrite wrote writtenbreak broke brokenchoose chose chosenforget forgot forgottenfreeze froze frozenspeak spoke spokensteal stole stolenam / is was beenare were beenfly flew flownlie lay lain过去分词词尾有ne或en或nwear wore wornbring brought broughtbuild built builtbuy bought b
3、oughtcatch caught caughtdig dug dugfeel felt feltfind found foundget got gothang hung / hanged hung / hangedhave / has had hadhold held heldkeep kept keptlay laid laidlearn learnt / learned learnt / learnedleave left leftlend lent lentlose lost lost过去式与过去分词形式相同原形 过去式 过去分词hear heard heard make made m
4、ademean meant meantmeet met metpay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldsend sent sentshine shone / shined shone / shinedsit sat satsleep slept sleptsmell smelt smeltspend spent spentspill spilt spiltspit spat spatspoil spoilt spoiltstand stood stoodsweep swept sweptteach taught taughttell told toldt
5、hink thought thoughtunderstand understood understoodwake woke / waked woken / waked过去式与过去分词形式相同win won woncost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letput put putread /ri:d/ read /red/ read /red/set set set三个形式全相同shut shut shutbegin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang
6、 sungsink sank sunki-a-u形式 swim swam swumbecome became becomecome came comerun ran runcan could must must will would may might 情态动词 shall should 注意区别 catch, bring, think, buy, teach这几个词的过去式与过去分词初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳一过去分词词尾有字母-n1过去分词由原形加-ne 构成do-did-done go-went-gone2过去分词由原形加-en 构成beat-beat-beaten eat
7、-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen3过去分词由原形加-n 构成blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-driven give-gave-given grow-grew-grown know-knew-known take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken rise-rose-risen see-saw-seen show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown4过去分词由原形去字母 e 后，再双写后面的辅音字母加 -en 构成（例外）hide-hid-hidden
8、ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten5过去分词由过去式加-n 构成break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen6完全不规则形式am / is-was-been are-were-been fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lain wear-wore-worn二过去式与过去分词形式相同bring-brought-brought build-built-b
9、uilt buy-bought-bought catch-caught-caughtdig-dug-dug feel-felt-felt find-found-found get-got-got have / has-had-had hold-held-held keep-kept-kept leave-left-leftlay-laid-laid lend-lent-lent lose-lost-lost pay-paid-paidhear-heard -heard make-made-made mean-meant-meant meet-met-metsay-said-said sell-
10、sold-sold send-sent-sent sit-sat-sat sleep-slept-slept smell-smelt-smelt spend-spent-spent spill-spilt-spilt spit-spat-spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt stand-stood-stood sweep-swept-swept teach-taught-taught tell-told-told think-thought-thought win-won-wonunderstand-understood-understood wake-woke / waked-w
11、oken / waked shine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hanged learn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned 三原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt let-let-let put-put-put set-set-set shut-shut-shutread /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/ 四i-a-u 变化形式begin-beg
12、an-begun drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sungsink-sank-sunk swim-swam-swum五过去分词与原形相同come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become六情态动词（没有过去分词形式）can-could must-must will-would may-might shall-should动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则来自: VIPABC(真人在线，实时互动) 2011-01-21 10:15:30规则动词的过去式变化如下： 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如
13、： work -worked play-played wanted-wanted act-acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： live-lived move-moved taste-tasted hope-hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，把-y 变为-i 再加-ed，如： study-studied copy-copied cry-cried carry-carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop -stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go went ma
14、ke made get got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式的构成 1把动词原形中的 i 改为 a，变成过去式。如： beginbegan，drinkdrank，givegave，ringrang，singsang，sitsat，swimswam 2把重读开音节中的 i 改为 o，变成过去式。如： drivedrove，riderode，writewrote 3改动词原形中的 aw ow 为 ew，变成过去式。如： drawdrew，growgrew，knowknew，throwthrew（动词 show 除外，showshowed）
15、4动词原形中的 e 改为 o，变成过去式。如： getgot，forgetforgot 5动词原形中的 ee 改为 e，变成过去式。如： feedfed，meetmet 6动词原形中的 eep 改为 ept，变成过去式。如： keepkept，sleepslept，sweepswept 7动词原形中的 eak 改为 oke，变成过去式。如： breakbroke，speakspoke 8动词原形中的 ell 改为 old，变成过去式。如： sellsold，telltold 9动词原形中的 an 改为 oo，变成过去式。如： standstood，understandunderstood 10
16、以 ought 和 aught 结尾，且读音是 :t的过去式。如： bringbrought，buy bought，thinkthought，catchcaught，teachtaught 11以 ould 结尾且读音为ud的情态动词过去式。如： cancould，shallshould，willwould 12把动词原形中的 o 改为 a，变成过去式。如： comecame，becomebecame 13在动词原形后加 d 或 t 变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hearhi heardh :d， sayseisaidsed，meanmi:nmeantment 14动词的过去式与动词原形一样
17、。如： letlet，mustmust，putput，readreadred 15不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如： am，iswas，arewere，buildbuilt，dodid，eatate，fallfell，feelfelt，findfound，flyflew，gowent，have has had，holdheld，leaveleft，makemade，maymight，runran，seesaw，taketook 过去式“-ed”的发音规则 （1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音， want wanted （要）need needed （需要） （2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发
18、/ t / 音。 help helped （帮助）laugh laughed （笑）look looked （看） kiss kissed （吻）wash washed （洗） watch watched （注视） （3）动词词尾为 t，d 以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。 call called （叫）staystayed （停留）crycried （哭）动词第三人称单数变化规则1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为s，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 z。如：stop stops s ; makemakes sreadreads z ; playplays z2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的
19、，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读iz 如：flyflies z； carrycarries zstudystudies z; worryworries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为iz 如：teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读z 如：gogoes z dodoes z下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。 如：1、do du:does dz2、say seisays sez以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是s，z时，加“s”后字母“e”
20、发音， 与所加“s”一起读做iz。 如： closecloses iz be 动词包括：am， is， are。第三人称单数用 is；过去式为 was；复数用 are，过去式为 were.动词形式：现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+ 动词 ing现在分词形式动词变化规律：1.直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping)2.去 e+ing(例：bite-e+ing biting)3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有 1 个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing(例：sit+t+ing sitting)4.特殊变化：die-dying,lie-lying，tie-tying5.不规则变化常用方式：A 表
21、示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。例：We are waiting for you.B. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。例：Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)例：She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动Im leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了）were flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了）D.有些动词不用进行时态的（状态动词不用于进
22、行时态）1.表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know,remember,realize,suppose,understand2.表示“看起来”“ 看上去“appear,resemble,seem3 表示喜爱或不喜爱 hate,like.lover.prefer4 表示构成或来源的动词 be come from.contain,include5 表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste 6 表示拥有的动词 belong to.need.own .possess.want wish举例：一般都是有明显的时间状语：eg :
23、today, this moring,this year,now, while,at the moment 等等(1)当句子中有 now 时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 (2)以 look, listen 开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。 (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有 this week, these days 等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如：We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。(4)描述图片中的人物的动作。如：Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
