1、选词填空第一单元1. Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones“ (whereby)通过 factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to (inhibit)抑制 the spread of the disease.4. We see many special education direct
2、ors trying to (maintain)保持 the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5. People there are told it is their (patriotic)爱国 duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.6. Darwins thinking both drew upon and (transcended)超越 the conventional ideas of h
3、is time.7. In spite of all your (endeavors) 努力, there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8. My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of (dedication)奉献 and long working hours.9.
4、Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring (prestige) and economic benefits.10. It is legally possible for an elderly person to (nominate)提名 someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves. 第二单元1. Kids are more likel
5、y to (intervene)介入 in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.2. The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to (underestimate) 低估 the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.3. Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well
6、, the illness began to (recede) 退去.4. Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I (deem)认为 it a great honor if I could study in your department.5. During one particularly (bleak)凄凉 moment in my career, a senior colleague of mine said to me, “If yo
7、u follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and youll lose your dreams.“6. Unless we can find a way to (appraise)评价 nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7. The blizzard (暴风雪) moved south, turning into an icy rain that (paralyz
8、ed)瘫痪的 the airports for three days.8. In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant (symptoms) 症状 .9. In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was gre
9、at (dismay)沮丧 in the family who went through it.10. Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the (brink)边沿 of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic. 第三单元1. As a number of authors point out, the urge to migrate is a(n) (integral) 积分
10、 part of human nature.2. Children should be allowed to (cherish)珍爱 those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.3. He has been (afflicted)使。 。痛苦 by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.4. The results of the survey are (not
11、eworthy) 值得注意的 and useful despite being from a small sample.5. The director said that they needed a young actress who could (portray) 描绘 someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.6. Praise must be used wisely to (compliment) 恭维 students who perform up to expectations and to enco
12、urage students to perform to maximum levels.7. In the (domain)领域 of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.8. He received a(n) (anonymous)匿名 call threatening to disclose details of his affa
13、ir if he didnt pay the money.9. The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, (conscientious)认真负责的 man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.10. It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n) (perpetual) 永久的 concern for this young couple. 第四单元
14、1. Although secondary education is (compulsory) 必须做的, parents are not required to send their children to state schools.2. The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to (contemplate)注意 whether the present policies are sustainable.3. He was found guilty and was (imprisoned)下狱 in the
15、 Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.4. It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to (globalize)全球化 more and more areas of the world, and that e-commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.5. However, your current losses should soon be (offset)
16、偏移 by gains; the fund will produce a positive return of 11.6 percent over a nine-month period.6. Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would (groan)呻吟 their envy.7. This can be a helpful approach in discussion someone may regard you as (stubbor
17、n) 顽固的 since you never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.8. At weekends, the school park is almost empty except that a few cars (cluster) 使密集 near the entrance.9. In the photographers finest pictures there is also a degree of (ambiguity)含糊 , which allows them to be int
18、erpreted in a variety of ways.10. Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was (consoled) 安慰 by a firm handshake from Mark. 第五单元1. The general considered all the information that had been gathered and (gauged) 衡量 what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his
19、orders.2. The new president said she would (dedicate)奉献 herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.3. Cell phone conversations, which are fairly (commonplace) 平凡的 on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.4. Ask your doctor w
20、hether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will (suffice)够了 to reduce your high blood pressure.5. The (revenue)收入 from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.6. Since the beginning of this centu
21、ry, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and (simultaneous)同时发生的 translation systems.7. While advertising offers a stimulus (刺激) to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) (incentive) to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.8. In general,
22、 smokers living in cities are slightly more (prone) 易于 to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9. A large proportion of important (innovations) 创新 are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.10. The habit of going to coffee hou
23、ses was (fostered) 培养 by the citys relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate. 短语第一单元1. When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he was (removed from)远离 the second into the third class at his own desire.2. The president ackno
24、wledged that he had somehow (failed in)失败 his ability to communicate to the American people.3. Unfortunately, as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct (in the pursuit of)在追求 profit.4. The ship (deviated from)分开偏离 the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the
25、 meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost over 4,000.5. Because the transcript is still under seal, the law (1) (precludes) 阻止 them (2) (from) reading and discussing the evidence in detail.6. In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determin
26、ed to (triumph over)胜利 them all.7. Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasingly difficult for low-income people to (work their way into)他们的工作方式 the middle class.8. All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountains a week ago were (written off)写下
27、 as dead. 第二单元1. When the bus (pulled to a stop)停下站 and I got off, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself.2. When my car crashed into the big tree, I could feel the blood draining from my face and I wondered whether I was about to (black out) .
28、3. All kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to (pop up) on cable television and the blogosphere (博客圈).4. The soldiers rapid march was (stopped short) by the generals command; they were uncertain whether to go back or forward.5. A car crashed into the side of a house after th
29、e driver lost control and (plowed through) a hedge (树篱).6. Charles reappeared, after half an hours absence, and (threw himself into) an armchair, where he lay back for some time with his eyes shut.7. You may be out of work but that is no reason to (let yourself go) by not washing, brushing your hair
30、 and wearing clean clothes.8. As her door began to open, she (grabbed for) the telephone, and then dropped the receiver as Luke walked in. 第三单元1. Clearly, most of the students there are full-time workers who would not otherwise have been able to (embark on) sustained further study.2. The court ruled
31、 that this man (be deprived of) his political rights for a further four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.3. I would love to have kids. I would (turn down) an Oscar to see my boy at a baseball game or my girl at a song recital.4. Richard was finally released on February 4, one year and
32、six weeks after hed been (taken captive) .5. She hoped Vincent would understand that her life had not been empty, because her love would (live on) .6. All people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak, privileged or deprived, are interdependent, and (share in) the common task of seeking to ac
33、hieve mankinds full potential.7. In September 1944 he was able to return to his academic duties, but soon after the war ended he (was stricken by)受到了 a serious illness and did relatively little research thereafter (从那以后).8. She retired from the company where she has (led by example) and been a sourc
34、e of encouragement to others. 第四单元1. Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to (settle for)满足于 anything that was second best.2. He could be quite casual in his attitude to his wifes anxiety, and (more often than not)往往比不上 failed to let her know when he would be back from a business
35、trip.3. “Youll kill yourself with those things,“ Arty said in a tone in which disappointment was (mingled with)混合 disgust.4. Thanks to modern transportation, agricultural products in these remote mountainous regions can also be (traded for)交易 other goods.5. As the market (was saturated with)被饱和 a wi
36、de variety of goods, the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.6. Going with the flow doesnt mean that we dont know where were going; it means that we (are open to)开放给 multiple ways of getting there.7. The athlete had been (endowed with)具有 long legs and a persistent
37、 temperament so he was very successful.8. The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to (make up for)弥补 the stress he had suffered during the case. 第五单元1. The results of this experiment do not (correlate with)与， ，相关 those of the studies that the team of scientists had conducted previously.
38、2. It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize; Tiffany couldnt (refrain from)克制 hugging and kissing him.3. As we (count down)倒数 to tonights presidential debate, its time to go over the political agendas which the candidates are trying to promote.4. She spent the
39、next 10 years taking in washing, (slaving away)累死累活 to pay back the money they had borrowed from the bank.5. Indeed, it seems that the upward shift in the rate of economic growth in the mid-1990s (coincided with)恰逢 a sudden, substantial and rapid decline in the prices of computers.6. As Crawford (co
40、ntended with)与， ，竞争 heartbreak in his private life, his career soared to greater heights than he could have ever dreamed of.7. I am assuming that you have adequate health insurance, but someone should (be designated as)被指定为 successor to take over your financial and domestic affairs if you become unable to cope with them yourself.8. Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study (conformed to)符合 our institutions guidelines concerning medical ethics (伦理).
