1、9A U4 Problems and adviceReading 1.online adj.在线的；在网上 /adv.在线；在网上This online article is very interesting.这篇在线文章很有趣。2.model n.模特儿Sally is going to be a model because she thinks she is good-looking .Sally 自以为相貌出众，所以想当模特。提示：model 还有以下的含义：a. (依照实物按比例制成的）模型。 a model plane b. 样式；设计；型。 The latest model wil
2、l be on display at the car show.c. 模范；典型 a model student 3.diet n. 规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）Ive only lost two pounds since I started this diet.从这次节食开始到现在我只减了 2 磅。4.though conj. 虽然；尽管Aunt Anna likes Tim though he often annoys her.提示：though 和 although 常用于引导让步状语从句。5.awful adj.很坏的；极讨厌的 -awfully adv.非常；极其The weath
3、er last summer was awful.去年夏季天气很糟糕。Theres an awful smell in here.6.regret v.懊悔提示：regret 的常见用法有：A.regret+名词/代词 eg:She immediately regretted her decision.B.regret+that/wh-从句 eg:I regret that I was unable to accept your kind invitation.I deeply regret what I said.C.regret +动词不定式，表示“很遗憾地做某事”eg:I regret
4、to say you failed the exam.D.regret +动名词，意为“后悔做了某事” ，表示对已经发生的事情感到后悔。eg:I regret taking his advice at that time.7.shamed adj.惭愧；羞愧 近义词 embarrassed adj.羞愧的；难为情的:eg:She was ashamed that she looked so shabby.她因为自己的衣衫褴褛而感到无地自容。8.situation n.情况；状况;eg:The situation was under the control.局面得到了控制。Shes in a v
5、ery difficult situation.9.braces n.(pl.)儿童牙箍Today more and more children wears braces.10.hate v. 憎恶；厌恶 近义词：dislike 提示：hate 的常见用法有：A.hate+名词/代词/动名词 .eg:I hate spinach.我讨厌菠菜。She hates making mistakes.B.hate+不定式 .eg:He hated to be away from his family.11.advantage n.优势 反义词 disadvantage n.缺点；劣势eg: In hi
6、s eyes,the schools only advantage was its location.12.embarrassed adj.窘迫的；尴尬的 embarrassment n.窘迫；尴尬embarrass v. 使窘迫；使尴尬 embarrassing adj.令人害羞的；令人尴尬的I thought about shouting but I was embarrassed.13.suggest v. 建议；提议 -suggestion n.建议提示：suggest 表示“建议；提议”时，其主要用法有：A.接名词作宾语。 .eg:We suggested a visit to th
7、e museum the next day.B.接动名词作宾语。 .eg:I suggested putting off the sports meeting.C.接 that 引导的宾语从句，tha 从句中用 should+动词原形，that ,should 可省略。.eg:We suggested (that) he (should) g0 and apologize to his teacher.此外，suggest 还可意为“暗示；表明”The simple house suggested a small income.其后亦可接宾语从句，从句用陈述语气。.eg:The express
8、ion on his face suggested that he was very angry.14.mad adj.很生气；气愤 madly adv. 生气地；愤怒地 madness n.疯狂；愤怒.eg:She was afraid of going mad.她担心自己会疯掉。15.mess n.杂乱；不整洁 -in a mess 一团糟；杂乱无章 -messy adj.杂乱的.eg:Oh,m goodness!Your room is really a mess!16.annoying adj.使恼怒的；使生气的 annoy v.使生气；使不耐烦 annoyed adj.生气的；恼怒的
9、 His attitude is annoying.他的态度令人讨厌。The annoying thing about the plan is that its confusing.这项计划让人讨厌的地方是它让人一头雾水。Exercises:用 Reading 板块出现的新单词完成 下面的句子。如有必要，须改变形式。1._its late,Salina is still busy with her files.2.The doctor advised me on a low-fat,salt-free_.3.After two days test and relaxation,I always
10、_Monday mornings.4.It is _to walk on the muddy roads on rainy days.5.If you ask me where to visit in Shanghai,Id _you go to Yu Garden.6.If you dont do it now ,youll finally _it.7.What _do you think the Internet has？8.She started working as a _in Paris at 15,Now she is famous all around the world.9.N
11、ow we have to face the difficult _.10.His most_habit is eating with his mouth open.11.Shes always _about her height .She has to wear high-heeled shoes (高跟鞋)all the way.12.He got _after he had a big argument with his patents and went out.13.Look,Eddie!Your room is a _.Tidy your room up right now.14.S
12、he got drunk at the party last night so that she is deeply_of her behaviour now.从方框内选择适当的词组完成下列句子。如有必要，须改变词组的形式。每个词组 仅限使用一次。Be on a diet laugh at feel ashamed of drive sb.mad make a messBe worried about make jokes about say bad things about have a habit ofIn this situation1.The Traijans celebrated i
13、n the main square of the city and _their enemies-the stupid Greeks.2.Although it seems that Alice is Judys good friend,Judy always _her behind.3.Simon_smoking just after dinner,I have told him many times to give it up but he always ignores my advice.4.If you were me,what would you probably do_?5.All
14、 his words early_.I couldnt him any longer.6.I _now because I am going to wear bikini(比基尼)on the beach in summer.7.Pansys parents _her future because she doesnt try her best at school.8.I used to _him,but he never paid any attention.9.His daughter _her old clothes and wanted to buy new ones.10.The k
15、ids _in the bathroom .Their mother had to tidy it up again.Translation1.养成早睡的习惯非常重要。(have a habit of )_2.我很遗憾失去了他的友谊。(regret doing sth.)_3.一有机会我就去看戏。(whenever)_4.没有什么要担心的。(be worried about)_5.人真聪明，能解出这道数学难题。 （Its+adj.+of sb.+ to do sth.）_6.那个 15 岁的女孩是琳达的堂姐。(复合形容词作定语)_7.我会那样尽力在一周内完成这个项目。(try )_8.我在法国
16、 期间和 Simon 合住一个房间。 (share a room with)_B.1.Im worried about my friend Jolin.be worried about 为.担心 ；为.担忧 =worry about She was worried about his safety and went along with him.她十分担心他的安全，于是与他一同前往。不必为 John 担心，他很快就会回来的。_2.Shes always on a diet.On a diet 节食.eg:Helen has been on a diet for two weeks.我曾经节食过
17、，但后来放弃了。_3.Shes getting too thin ,but whenever I talk to her about this ,she gets angry.whenever 在本句中用以引导时间状语从句，表示 “每当一 就” ，其用法与 when 相似，但语气更强。The roof leaks whenever it rains.这屋顶一下雨就漏。我一跟他提踢足球的事，他就说忙。_ Talk to sb.about sth.和某人说某事，跟某人提及某事，与 mention sth.to sb.意思相近。odyDid you _ _him _the recent case?你
18、跟他提及最近的案子了吗？4.We saw a lady lying in the street.See somebody doing something 看到某人正在做某事，表示看到了事情的片段。而 see somebody do something 意为看到某人做某事，往往强调看到了事件的全过程。I saw her clean the classroom.强调做过某事I saw her cleaning the classroom.强调正在做某事In the street 在马路上；在街道上正在马路上走，突然有人叫我。_5.My friends made jokes about her an
19、d laughed.我的朋友们取笑她，还哈哈大笑。Make jokes about somebody 意为“取笑某人；开某人的玩笑” ，与“laugh at somebody”意思相近. .eg:They sang and danced around the horse and made jokes about the stupid Greeks.6.Though I wanted to help her ,my friends told me not to.尽管我想帮她，但我的朋友们却叫我不要那么做。本句中由于 wanted to 后出现了 help her，told me not to 后
20、便省略了相同的内容。tell somebody not to do something 是 tell somebody to do something 的否定形式。I told him not to go ,but he would not listen.7.It was awful of them to laugh at her,and I regret not saying anything.他们这样取笑她是很可耻的行为，而我却为自己什么话都没说而感到后悔。在“It is +形容词+不定式”的结构中，我们常常可以在形容词后加上 of/for 的短语。现将两者的区别简述如下：A.of som
21、ebody 的句型一般用来表示人物性格品德的形容词，如 kind.nice,clever,foolish 等。.eg:Its very nice of you to help me.B.for somebody 的句型中，形容词一般表示对做这件事情的评价 。如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible 等。.eg:Its very hard for him to learn two languages.regret doing something 意为“后悔做了某事” ，强调为已经做过的事情感到后悔；而 regret to do something 则
22、表示“很遗憾地做某事 ”，强调事情还未做。.eg:He regrets not learning English well before.I regret to tell you that you didnt pss the examination.8.I feel ashamed of my self.我对自己感到羞愧。.feel ashamed of 意为“对 .感到羞愧”.eg:He felt ashamed of his mistakes.9.What should I do in this situation?遇到这样的情形我该怎么办？in this situation 在这种情况下
23、How can I keep happy when I am in this situation?10,Ive just started wearing braces,but I hate them.我刚开始戴牙箍，但我很讨厌这东西。Start doing something=start to do something 开始做某事；着手做某事.eg:As soon as they sit down beside a boy,they started making /to make fun of him.他们刚在一男孩子身边坐下来，就开始 拿他开玩笑。但在如下情况下要注意：A.start 用于进
24、行时时，后接不定式 to do .eg:I was starting to get angry.我开始生气起来。B.后接 know,understand,realize 这类动词时常用不定式。.eg：I started to understand the truth .我开始 明白了真相。11.I dont see any advantage in wearing them.我看不到戴它们有任何好处。表示“某一方面的好处”时，advantage 后需跟介词 in.eg:Is there any advantage in getting there early?早到那里是否有好处 ？12.My
25、friends all laugh at me and say bad things about me .我的朋友们嘲笑我，还说我的坏话。ay bad things about somebody 意为“说某人坏话”.eg:Dont say bad things about him when he is not around.13.I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister,and shes driving me mad.我不得不和我七岁的妹妹合住一个房间，而她真让我受不了。share a room with somebody 与某人
26、分享某物 share a room with 与 合住一个房间.eg:I often share my lunch with my best friend.seven-year-old 是一个复合形容词，意为“七岁大的” ，用作定语，修饰一词。复合形容词是指由两个或两个以上的单词构成的形容词。复合形容词一般作定语，往往由连字符连接，复合形容词中若包含有名词，则该名词一般有单数。.eg:This is a 30-metre-wide river.I have a three-year-old brother.drive somebody mad 让某人受不了 .eg:Whenever I cha
27、t with him,he always drives me mad.每次跟他聊天，他都会让我发疯。14.She has a habit of playing the piano when I am studying,and she always takes my things without tell me.我一学习她就开始弹钢琴，而且总是不告诉我一声就拿我的东西。have a habit of doing something 有。 。 。的习惯.eg:Some people have a habit of interrupting others in a conversation.有些人有
28、在谈话中打断别人的习惯。15.I try to keep my room tidy,but she always makes a mess.我尽力保持房间的整洁，她却总是弄得一团糟。Try to do something 尽力做某事 try doing something 尝试做某事 比较：She tries to work out the problem.她尽力做出这道题。She tried working out the problem.她试着做出这道题。Make a mess 弄得一团糟.eg:If you make a mess ,you will clean it up yourse
29、lf.如果你弄乱了，就得自己收拾。比较 none,no one /nobody ,nothingno one/nobody 常用来指人，作主语时谓语动词 要用单数形式。Nothing 常用来指物，作主语时谓语动词 也要用单数形式。None 既可指人也可指物， ，作主语时，如果和 of 连用指不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式；指可数名词时，谓语动词用单，复数形式均可。No one likes a person with bad manners.Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.None of the
30、work is done by Bob.None of them has/have seen me before.注意：A.none 与 of 连用表示范围，而 no one/nobody 和 nothing 则不可以。B.none 用来回答 How many/much .?的特殊疑问句，而 no one/nobody 和 nothing 则分别用来回答 who.?和 What.?的特殊疑问句.eg:1.How many birds are there in the tree? -None2.Who is in the classroom? -No one./Nobody.3.What is
31、in the box? -Nothing.C.none 可以用来回答“any+名词”构成的一般疑问句，而 nobody 和 nothing 则分别用来回答 nobody 和 nothing 构成的特殊疑问句Is there any bread left? -No,none at all.Is there anything in the sky? -No,nothing.1.shout at .对某人大叫2.be polite to 对.无礼3.None of your business.不关你的事4.hear from 收到 .的来信5.keep doing sth.不停地做某事6.give sth.back 归还某物7.Stay/go on a diet8.Get sb.to do sth.9.
