1、 1 非谓语动词易错题对比练习 一、非谓语动词和谓语动词 1. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 2. Last month a plane loaded with 30 journalists and _ to make a safe landing crashed in Iraq. A. tried B. trying C. to try D. was t
2、rying 3. The trip to Australia, originally _ last week, was finally canceled for the lack of money. A. made B. making C. having been made D. to be made 4. On July 5 violent crimes of beating looting and burning in Urumqi of Xinjiang broke out _ 156 innocent people and with more than 1080 _. A. kille
3、d; injured B. killing; injured C. killed; injuring D. killing; injuring 5. A medical team _ 5 doctors and 3 nurses will be sent to the earth-stricken area. A. is made up of B. made up C. consists of D. consisting of 6. Anyone in our class, once _ to copy any others homework, will be heavily punished
4、. A. to be found B. being found C. found D. finding 7. _, I saw her eyes _ on me in surprise. A. Looking up; fixed B. Looked up; fixed C. Looking up; fix D. To look up; fixing 二、非谓语动词和并列谓语动词 1. She got up, _ herself in a hurry and went downstairs for breakfast. A. dressing B. to dress C. dressed D.
5、having dressed 2. She got up, _ herself in a hurry, and went downstairs for breakfast. A. dressing B. to dress C. dressed D. having dressed 3. She took her son, ran out of the house, _ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctors office. A. put B. to put C. putting D. having put 4. Hearin
6、g the news, he rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A. left; lain open B. leaving; lying open C. leaving; lie opened D. left; lay opened 三、非谓语动词和祈使句中的谓语动词 1. _ the road round to the right and youll find his house. 2. _ the road round to the right, youll find his h
7、ouse. 3. _ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed 4. I dont want to listen a long story just _ me the result. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. to be telling 5. _ down the radio the babys asleep in the next room. A. Turn B.
8、 Turning C. to turn D. To have turned 6. _ him enough time to get home before you telephone. A. Give B. To give C. Giving D. Given 7. _ left when you get to the end of the street. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept 8. _ French well, she went to France to live with his cousins. 2 A. Study B. To st
9、udy C. Studying D. Having studied 9. _ late in the morning, Mr. Smith turned off the alarm. A. Sleep B. To sleep C. Sleeping D. Having slept 四、独立结构中的非谓语动词和句子中的谓语动词 1. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _ translated into foreign languages. 2. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _ were translated into fo
10、reign languages. 3. He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _ were translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C. which D. that 4. There I met several people, two of _ being foreigners. 5. There I met several people, two of _ were foreigners. 6. There I met several people, and two of _ were forei
11、gners. A. that B. them C. whom D. who 7. _ no bus, we had to walk home. A. There being B. Being C. Having been D. There was 8. _ no bus, we had to walk home. A. As there being B. As there was C. Being D. There was 9. _, the text became easier for us to learn. A. Explaining new words B. New words exp
12、lained C. Being explained new words D. Having explained new words 10. _, the text became easier for us to learn. A. When new words were explained B. Explaining new words C. New words explaining D. Being explained new words 11. Such _ the case, I couldnt help but _ him. A. being, support B. was, supp
13、ort C. has been, supporting D. is, to support 五、情态动词后一定用动词原形吗？ 1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _ a good college. A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered 2. He ran as fast as he could _ to catch the early bus. A. to hope B. hope C. hoping D. hoped 3. He spent eve
14、ry minute he could _ spoken English. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practised 4. Before going abroad he devoted all he could _ his oral English. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 六、 to 是介词还是不定式标志，后面接谓语动词还是非谓语动词？ 1. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking f
15、orward _ at last. A. to has come B. to have come C. to having come D. has come 2. What is the best way you can imagine _ the overuse of water in our school? A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 3. I think this is the very work that we must finish _ her. A. to help B. help C. helping D. help
16、ed 4. Which do you enjoy _ your weekend, swimming or fishing? 3 A. spending B. being spent C. spend D. to spend 5. What the boy enjoys _ to have a room of his own. A. being B. to be C. is D. are 6. Not only should you get used _ under difficult conditions but also you should pay more attention _ you
17、r work well. A. to work; to do B. to working; to doing C. to work; to doing D. to working; to do 7. Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention _ before class. A. be underlined B. being underlined C. to be underlined D. to being underlined 8. Every minute should be made full use o
18、f _ the lessons. A. to study B. study C. studying D. studied 9. The only way that she thought of _ enough money was to sell her hair. A. get B. to getting C. got D. of getting 10. The man you referred to _ just now. A. comes B. come C. coming D. came 七、 cant help 后用 to do 还是 doing? 1. He knows nothi
19、ng about it, so he cant help _ any of your work. A. doing B. to do C. being doing D. to be done 2. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 八、连系动词，不及物动词不可用被动。怎么判断 prove 是连系动词？ prove 是连系动词
20、，不及物动词和及物动词，作及物动词可用被动语态 It has been improved that. 1. _ true, his idea is accepted by many people. A. Proving B. Proved C. Being proved D. To prove 2. The theory he sticks to _ to be of no use in our studies. A. proves B. prove C. proving D. be proved 3. Nothing that he suggested _ to be of any use.
21、 A. prove B. proved C. proving D. to prove 4. Why was Professor Wang unhappy recently? Because the theory he stuck to _ wrong. A. proved B. proving C. being proved D. to prove 5. Liu Xiang won another championship in Shanghai, again _ his strength A. proved B.to prove C. proving D. being proven 九、 r
22、emain 是不及物动词，也是连系动词 1. There is a lot of homework _ to be done. I have to stay up. 2. With a lot of homework _ to be done, I have to stay up. A. is remained B. remained C. to remain D. remaining 3. The little boy still needs the _ 20 pounds to do with some things _. A. remaining; remained to be sett
23、led B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle 4. What was his question? It was how much work _ . A. remained to be done B. was remaining to be done 4 C. that remained to be done D. that was remained to be done 十、及物动词必须有宾语，如宾语提前，则及物动词得用被动 1
24、. Dont leave your feet _. Have yourself _ well. A. exposing, covering B. exposing, covered C. exposed, covering D. exposed, covered 2. _ the sun for too much time, you will get sunburnt. A. Exposed to B. Being exposed C. Exposing to D. To expose to 3 _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to o
25、nes skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 4. The radiation amount of a mobile phone for two half-huor period per day is equal to _ to an X-ray for ten seconds. A. expose B. exposing C. exposed D. being exposed 5. The boys body was covered with a national flag, _.
26、 A. left his face exposed B. to have his face exposing C. leaving his face exposing D. leaving his face exposed 6. Frightened by the bullets _, the fellow hid his head in the bushes, _. A. whistled by; leaving his body exposed B. whistling by; leaving his body exposed C. whistling by; left his body
27、exposed D. was whistled by; and left his body exposing 7. A vast area of sand lies _ along the coast. A. exposed B. to be exposed C. exposing D. having exposed 8. Factory workers _ to constant noise may gradually suffer from a loss of hearing. A. exposed B. to be exposed C. exposing D. having been e
28、xposed 9. He is considering _ himself _ these children of the poor mountain village. A. devoting; to educating B. to devote; educating C. devoting; educating D. to devote; to educate 10. Prof. Black has been working in the forest for years, _ to the research of wild plants and animals. A. devoted B.
29、 devoting C. to devote D. and devote 11. The idea for the new machine came to Mr Baker _ to his invention recently. A. while devoting B. while devoted C. while he was devoted D. while devoting himself 12. He used to _ his teaching when he was young . A. devote to B. be devoted to C. devoting to D. b
30、eing devoted to 13. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up 14. Im sure the revolution Im devoted _. A. to succeed B. to will succeed C. to succeeding D. to succeeded 15. All her time _ experiments, s
31、he has no time for films. A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing 16. _ a large amount of time devoted to listening every day, many students do not listen effectively. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Despite D. Though 5 一、非谓语动词和谓语动词 1-7 BBDBD CA 二、非谓语动词和并列谓语动词
32、 1-4 CAAB 三、非谓语动词和祈使句中的谓语动词 1-9 ABCAA AABB 四、独立结构中的非谓语动词和句子中的谓语动词 1-11 BCBBC BABBA A 五、情态动词后一定用动词原形吗？ 1-4 BCCD 六、 to 是介词还是不定式标志，后面接谓语动词还是非谓语动词？ 1-10 ABADC BCADD 七、 cant help 后用 to do 还是 doing? 1-2 BC 八、连系动词，不及物动词不可用被动 1-5 AABAC 九、 remain 是不及物动词，也是连系动词 1-4 DDBA 十、及物动词必须有宾语，如宾语提前，则及物动词得用被动 1-16 DACDD BAAAA CBBBB C
