1、Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High .单词 在语境中默写，在联想中积累 写得准 用得活 积得多 1. n 方法 2. n. 态度 3. n. 技术 4. n. 制度；体系；系统 5. vi. 搬家 6. vt. 包含 7.enthusiastic adj.热心的 n热心；热情 8.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 adj.吃惊的；惊讶的 n吃惊 9.information n信息 vt.告知 10.instruction n (常作复数 )指示；说明 vt.命令；指示 11.bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的 adj.令人厌烦的
2、；令人厌倦的 vt.使厌烦 12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的 adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的 vt.使尴尬；使难堪 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Jane is because her job is , which her parents.(bore) 2.His questions made me greatly. I felt my face burning with .(embarrass) 3.He was at the news, so there was a look on his face.(disappoint) 4.It is an discover
3、y so that we are all at it; to our ,_it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze) 5.Hangzhou is such an i city that it often makes a strong on visitors and its sights never fail to foreign tourists.(impress) 6.Jerry us of the change in time and his helped us a 1.“ 方法 ” 家族 method n 方法 way n. 方
4、法 manner n. 方法 means n. 方法 approach n. 方法 2.否定前缀 dis 单词荟萃 disappointed adj. 失望的 disappear vi. 消失 dislike vt. 不喜欢 disagree/disapprove v不同意 discourage vt. 使泄气 dishonest adj. 不诚实的 disability n. 残疾 disadvantage n. 不利条件 discomfort n. 不舒服 disobey v. 不服从 13.behaviour n行为；举动 vi.举止；表现 14.description n记述；描述 v
5、t.描述 15.impress vt.使印象深刻 n印象 adj.令人印象深刻的 16.encouragement n鼓励；激励 vt.鼓励；激励 17.fluency n流利；流畅 adj.流利的；流畅的 adv.流利地；流畅地 18.disappointed adj.失望的 disappointing adj.令人失望的 n失望 lot.(inform) 7.Tom well at the party; his good delighted his parents greatly.(behave) 8.Tracy speaks English ,_and her English made
6、her stand out among other applicants.(fluent) 3.“ 技术 ” 一览 technology n. 技术 (总称 ) technique n. 技术；技巧 technical adj. 技术的 technician n. 技术员 4.“ 信息；消息 ” 全接触 information n. 信息 news n. 消息；新闻 message n. 消息；信息 word n U消息 Word came that .消息传来 .短语 在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多 写得准 用得活 积得多 1. 与 相似 2. 远离；远非 3. 一点也不像；完全不 4. 玩得开
7、心 5. 单独地；独自地 6. 换句话说 7. 期待；盼望 8. 在 开始 /结束的时候 9. 被 (划 )分成 10. 参加 11. 对 印象深刻 12. 上大学 选用左栏短语填空 1.He has been hearing from his lover, but no letters arrived. 2.Without hesitation, I decided to go to the park with them and we did that day. 3.We will go to the summer camp held by your school this July, wh
8、ich makes us very excited. 4. helping improve the situation, they have made it worse. 5.I had enough time to answer all the questions. 1.like 相关短语聚会 nothing like 一点也不像 anything like 像 something like 大概，大约 feel like 想要 2.“ prep. oneself” 短语大观园 by oneself 单独地；独自地 of oneself 自动地；自发地 for oneself 为自己；独力地
9、 3.divide 相关短语全扫描 be divided into 被 (划 )分成 divide . into . 把 划分成 divide .in half/in two/into halves 把 分成两部分 .句式 在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通 背原句 记句式 会仿用 1.Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. 我们用上了新课本，沈老师的教学方法与我初中老师的完全不同。 that 作为替代
10、词代替前面提到的内容。 日本的气候不如台湾的温和。 The climate of Japan is not so mild as of Taiwan. 2.I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class! 我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！ I dont think .是 否定 前移结构。 我认为没有必要这么早走。 it is necessary to leave so early. 3.In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。 “
11、 three times as .as” 结构是倍数表达法。 这本词典的价钱是那本的整整五倍。 The dictionary is exactly that one. 4.Oh really? So have I 噢，真的吗？我也是。 so have I 是倒装结构，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或事物。 爱丽丝一回到家就对这个消息兴奋不已，我也是如此。 Upon her return home, Alice was filled with joy at the news. (2015重庆高考改编 ) 第一板块 | 核心单词归纳集释 1 attitude n 态度；看法；姿态 教材原句
12、 Describe your attitude to studying English. 描述一下你对学英语的态度。 attitude to/towards . 对 的态度 /看法 have/take a positive/negative attitude to/towards . 对 持肯定 /否定的态度 take/adopt a(n) .attitude 采取 的态度 Age has ripened his attitude some things. 随着年龄的增长，他对某些事情的看法日趋成熟。 In contrast, people who life have buried the a
13、bility to see opportunities. 相对而言，对生活持否定态度的人已埋没了看到机会的能力。 熟词生义 读句子猜含义 The photograph has caught him in the attitude of prayer. 2 amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 教材原句 The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and classrooms are amazing. 老师们很热情、友好，教室很令人吃惊。 (1)Its amazing that . 令人惊讶的是 (2)amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊
14、诧 It amazes sb. that . What amazes sb. is that . 使某人惊讶的是 (3)amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的 be amazed at/by . 对 感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶 (4)amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕 to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是 in amazement 惊愕地 We were amazed (learn) that she had left the hospital $18 million. 得知她把 1 800 万美元留给了医院，我们感到很惊讶。 What
15、amazed me was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school. ,_the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school. the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school. 让我吃惊的是，这位老人捐出所有的钱来资助当地学校。 3 instruction n (常作复数 )指示；说明 U指导；讲授；教育 教材原句 Ms Shen gav
16、e us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. 沈老师给我们作出说明，然后我们独立完成。 (1)instruct vt. 命令；指示 instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 instruct sb. in sth. 教授某人某方面的知识 (2)instructive adj. 有教育意义的 But with my English teachers patient (instruct) and help, I kept on learning, memorizing, reciting, practising, and
17、 correcting.(2014山东高考书面表达 ) 但是在我的英语老师耐心的指导和帮助下，我不断地学习、记忆、背诵、练习、改正。 The letter instructed him (report) to the general manager at once. 那封信指示他立即向总经理报告。 It is the most (instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school. 这是自从我来到这所学校，我参加过的最有教育意义的讲座。 名师指津 instruct 表示 “ 命令 ” 时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语
18、气，即 “ should动词原形 ” ， should 可以省略。 4 impress vt.使印象深刻；使 铭记，让 明白 (的重要性等 ) 高考佳句 The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.(2014广东高考阅读 B) 这个短语使她印象太深刻了，以至于她把短语抄了下来。 (1)impress sb.with sth. 某事给某人留下印象 impress sth.on/upon sb./ones memory 使某人铭记某事 be impressed with/at/by . 对 有深刻印象 (2)impression
19、 n. 印象；印记 leave/have/make a(n) .impression on sb. 给某人留下 的印象 (3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的 The little boy his big, bright eyes the first time I saw him. 第一次见到这个小男孩时，他明亮的大眼睛就给我留下了深刻的印象。 The first time she visited Guilin, she the scenery there. 她第一次去桂林参观时，那里的景色给她留下了非常深刻的印象。 My first (impress) of him w
20、as that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 我对他的第一印象就是，他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。 5 cover vt.包含，涉及；覆盖，掩盖；行走 (路程 )；看完 ( 页书 )； (记者 )采访 /报道；占用 (一段时间或空间 )； (钱 )够 用 n.封面 (底 )；盖子 教材原句 Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve. 美国中学通常包括六到十二年级在内的七个年级。 一词多义 写出下列句中 cover 的含义 His rep
21、ort covered all aspects of the problem. Autumn coming, fallen leaves cover the ground. During the summer camp, children will be instructed by the teacher to cover 30 miles a day. The reporter was assigned to cover international news. He should get enough money from the council to cover his rent. cov
22、er . with . 用 盖住 be covered in/with 被 覆盖着 强调状态 by 被 覆盖 强调动作 The wind blew in from the desert and covered everything sand. 风从沙漠那边吹来，把一切都蒙上了一层沙子。 名师指津 cover 采访的对象是事，后面跟表示事件的名词作宾语；而 interview采访的对象是人，后面跟表示人的名词作宾语。 单词集成训练 .基础点全练 (单句语法填空 /完成句子 ) 1 I didnt make his failure public to avoid seeing his (embar
23、rass) look. 2 The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond (describe). 3 (amaze), she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband. 4 Before taking the medicine, youd better read the (instruct) carefully on the bottle. 5 Personally, it is completely wrong of him to behave with su
24、ch an attitude others and life. 6 As a native Mandarin speaker, I can speak Mandarin clearly and (fluency), and my teachers think highly of my spoken Mandarin.(2015四川高考改编 ) 7 I think we should try again (用不同的方法 ) 8 One by one, the applicants left the interviewers office (带着失望的表情 ) on their faces. .重
25、难点多练 1 impress 面面观 (1)单句语法填空 Even so, she impressed the world her courage and strong desire to succeed. The firefighters heroic action has left deep impression on peoples minds. The first ceremony when we went into college is an (impress) one. (2)一句多译 他在音乐会上的表演给我留下了很深的印象。 He his performance at the c
26、oncert.(impress v ) I his performance at the concert.(impressed) His performance at the concert me.(impression) 2 cover 多棱镜 单句语法填空 When I woke up, I found the ground covered snow. During the Olympic Games, journalists from all over the world came (cover) the event. Then, (cover) her face with her ha
27、nds, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs. .阅读词汇专练 根据语境选出名词 system的词义 A制度 B系统 C身体 1 Smoking is bad for your system._ _ 2 They have an alarm system in the house._ _ 3 As we know, he planned to end the welfare system._ _ 第二板块 | 短语句型归纳集释 1 in other words( that is to say)换句话说 经典例句 The tax only a
28、ffects people on incomes of over $200,000 in other words, the very rich.(朗文 P1619) 这项税只影响收入在 20 万美元以上的人，换句话说，也就是很有钱的人。 in a/one word 总之；简言之 in words 用语言；口头上 keep/break ones word 遵守诺言 /食言 have a word with sb. 与某人谈话 have words with sb. 与某人争吵 Word came that . 有消息传来 (此时 word 为不可数名词 ) In word, the Progra
29、m aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society. 总之，这个计划目的是鼓励学生们成为积极的市民并让他们在社会中发挥作用。 our women volleyball team had won the championship. 消息传来，我们的女排赢得了冠军。 2 look forward to 期望，盼望 (to 是介词 ) 高考佳句 Im looking forward to hearing from you.(2015全国卷
30、书面表达 ) 我期待着收到你的信。 (1)look forward 有时表示 “ 向前看 ” ，后面跟 to do 表示目的。 (2)在定语从句中常考查 look forward to，其后的动词与 to 没有任何关系。 He stood up and looked forward to (see) what was going on outside. 他站起来往前看，想看看外面发生了什么事情。 The day we were looking forward to (come) at last. 我们期待的那一天终于到来了。 3 take part in 参加，参与 教材原句 I take p
31、art in all kinds of after school activities I play football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis and I go to theater club. 我参加各种课外活动 我踢足球、打篮球、打排球、打乒乓球，而且我还去戏剧俱乐部。 take an active part in 积极参加 /参与 A lively and caring girl, Anna, social activities. 安娜是一个活泼又有爱心的女孩，她积极参加社会活动。 辨析比较 take part in, join, jo
32、in in, attend 试一试 选用以上词语填空 My brother a law school after he left middle school. Yesterday he a meeting held in his class. He the discussion whether they would a theater club. At last, most students signed up for it, including my brother. 辨一辨 take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议等，参加者持积极态度，在活动中起作用 join 指加入某个团体、组织
33、等，并成为其中一员 join in 指参加某些小型的活动或比赛等，也可以用于 join sb. in sth. attend 主要指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、做礼拜、听报告等，强调的是 “参加 ”这一动作本身，不强调参加者的作用 4 In other words, there are three_times_as_many_girls_as boys. 换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。 three times as many girls as 为一种倍数表达方式，其构成形式为 “ 倍数 asmany/much n. as” 。 三种常见表示 “ 倍数 ” 的句型： (1)倍
34、数 as adj./adv.的原级 as . (2)倍数 adj./adv.的比较级 than . (3)倍数 the性质名词 (size/length/width/height/depth .) of . My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three times as big as the previous one. My farm has expanded into a big one, which is the previous one. My farm has expanded into a big one, which is
35、the previous one. 我的农场已经扩展成了一个大农场，是原来的 3 倍大。 名师指津 表示 “ 两倍 ” 时用 twice 或 double，三倍或三倍以上用 “ 基数词times” 表达。句子中表示倍数也可以用分数、百分数、 half 等其他程度状语。 5 I_dont_think I will be bored in Ms Shens class! 我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！ 本句采用了否定转移结构。否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，它必须同时满足三个条件： (1)主语是第一人称 I 或 we (2)主句谓语是一般现在时 (3)谓语动词应是 think, believe, suppose, guess, ima gine 等
