2015年秋新人教版八年级上册英语Unit4课文重难点讲解.doc

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1、八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 1 页 共 17 页 2014 秋季八 年级 上 册 英语知识点讲解 Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater? 课文重难点讲解 【教师寄语】 Victory belongs to the most persevering.坚持必将成功 Section A fortable seats 舒适的座位 【解析 1】 comfort v 安慰,抚慰 comfortable kmftbl adj. 舒适的 comfortably kmftbli adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地 comfortable ( 比较级) more comfortab

2、le (最高级) most comfortable You can sit _(comfortable) , because they have the _(big) seats. 【解析 2】 sit v 坐 seat n 座位 sit down 坐下 take/ have a seat 就坐 【记】 These _ are comfortable. Lets _ here and talk together for a while. ( ) May I come in , Mr. Li? Come in and _. A. take a seat B. take a sit C. seat

3、 down D. sits down ( ) The woman walked into Mr. Lius office, took a seat and then began to talk to Mr. Liu. A.waited for a minute B. stood close C. sat down D. moved a seat 2 best sound 声音效果最好 【解析】 voice/noise /sound (1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。 He is not in good voice. (2)noise n noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹

4、声 如嘈杂声、噪音等 make a noise 制造噪音 (3)sound n 泛指人听到的任何声音。 v 听起来 【记】 There was a loud _ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his _: Light travels much faster than _. ( ) Stop making so much _ . The children are sleeping. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. sounds 3. Its the closest to home 离家近

5、 【解析】 close kls v.关;合拢;不开放;停业 (反) open adj. 近的,接近的 =near be close to 接近 colsed adj. 关闭的; (反) open close 可表示在时间和空间上的接近,还可表示人与人之间的关系 near 只表示在时间或空间上的接近 ( ) My home is _ the post office. A. close to B. closed to C. close from D. closed from ( ) The big supermarket is _ his home. 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 2 页 共 17

6、 页 A. closely from B. closely to C. close from D. close to ( ) Of all the boys Tom is _ to the window. A. near B. nearer C. nearest D. the nearest ( ) The theater is near my house . I often walk there. A. far from B. far C. close D. close to 4. Which is the best radio station? 最好的无线电台是哪家? 【解析】 radio

7、 station 无线电台 ( ) FM 97.4 is the best _ . It plays popular music every day. A. fast food restaurant B. clothing store C. radio station D. music store 5.go to the cinema = go to the movies = see the film 看电影 6. . Which is the best clothes store? 最好的服装店是哪家? 【解析】 clothes n 衣服(总称,不可数名词) clothes n 衣服 (复数

8、名词) clothes store 服装店 cloth n 衣服(不可数名词,布料)(可数名词,布) clothing, cloth, clothes 的区别 clothing “服装”总称,为单数名词, 没有复数形式 cloth 指做衣服用的布料,为不可数名词, a piece of cloth 表示“一块布料” clothes 意“衣服” ,用作复数,可与“ many, few等词连用, 但不能与数词连用,指“一套衣服”用 a suit of clothes ( ) Shell just put on a few clean _. A. clothing B. clothes C. clo

9、things D. cloth ( ) She took some pieces of _ with her when she took the vacation. A. clothing B. cothings C. clothes D. cloth 7.I think Millers is the best . 米勒服装店 【解析】 某人或人名的所有格的特殊用法: 一般来说, 某人或人名的名词所有格后面省略的是“住宅,家 某一职业名称的名词所有格后省略的是其 工作地点 (办公室、店铺 ) at Kates (home) 在凯特的家里 at his uncles (home) 在他的叔叔家里

10、 at the doctors (waiting room) 在医生的候诊室里 at our teachers (office) 在我们老师的办公室里 8. Why do you think so ?你为什么这样认为呢? 【解析】 think about 考虑 think about doing sth 考虑某事 think about, think of , think over 的区别 think about 思考、考虑” 侧重于思考 Are you thinking about the question? think of “考虑、关心”,“想起、记起” Lei Fen was alwa

11、ys thinking of others. think over “仔细考虑” Stop and think over the meaning of every single word ( ) Could you tell me something more about Hong Kong? Im _ going there for a holiday soon. 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 3 页 共 17 页 A. thinking over B. thinking about C. finding out D. thinking up ( ) What do you _ this n

12、ew watch? A. think at B. think of C. think over D. think hard 【湖南湘潭】 _ do you think of the film? Very interesting . A. What B. Who C. How 【 2014 四川乐山】 What do you _ the Korean TV series My Love From Another Star? Pretty good. It is popular with many people. A. care for B. hear about C. think of 9. W

13、elcome to the neighborhood! 欢迎到这个街区来。 【解析】 welcome to + 地点 欢迎来某地 Welcome to our school! 10. How do you like it so far? 目前你觉得这里怎么样? 【解析 1】 How do you like ? = What do you think of ? 你认为 怎么样? 用来询问对方对某事的看法 How do you like this party? Wonderful./Its great! 太棒了! / Its fantastic! 太棒了! Its just so so . 不过如

14、此而已。 ( ) _? The park is so wonderful. A. What do you like B. How do you like the park C. Do you like the park D. Where are you going ( ) What do you think of the game? A. How. think about B. What like C. How like D. Why like 【 2012 黔西南州中考】 _? Its a nice city. A. Where is Xingyi ? B. How do you go to

15、 Xingyi? C. How far is it? D. How do you like Xingyi? 【解析 2】 so far = until now/ up to now 到目前为止 (位于句首、句中、句尾) There is no news about this matter so far. 11. Its worse than Blue Moon. 它比蓝月亮(服装店) 还要糟糕。 【解析】 bad/ badly / ill worse worst adj. 坏的 This apple is _(bad) of the three. I dont like it. 12. The

16、 DJs choose the most carefully. 主持人挑选歌曲最认真。 【解析 1】 choose chose chosen v. 选择 choice n. 选择 make a choice 做出决定 have no choice but to do sth 除做某事外,别无选择 Choose to do sth 选择做 某事 This is a correct choice. ( ) Why do you _ the job? Because it is interesting. A. choose B. get C. share D. Work 【 2014 湖北荆州】 2

17、2. its a wise_ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well. A. agreement B. support C. choice D. condition 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 4 页 共 17 页 【解析 2】 carefully adv, 细致地;小心地; Please listen carefully. 请仔细听 【衡阳中考】 Lucy does homework _ than Tim. A. carefully B. more carefully C. more careful ( ) Li Hua stud

18、ies English very _ and her English is _ in her class. A. careful; good B. carefully; well C. careful; best D. carefully; the best 12. The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all. 菜单上只有 10 道菜,而且服务一点都不好。 【解析 1】 menu menju n.菜单 【解析 2】 service svs n.服务 public service 公共服务 serve servi

19、ce sb. 为某人服务 serve sb sth = serve sth to sb. 用某物招待某人 13. Johnny Depp acted the best in that movie. 约翰尼 . 德普在那部电影中表演最好 【解析】 act v 扮演(角色) actor n 男演员 actress n 女演员 action n (行动 ) act n 行动 v 行动;扮演(角色) we must act now. action n 行动; 活动 He took strong action actor/ actress n 男演员 n 女演员 an actor/ actress ac

20、tive adj 积极的 take an active part in actively adv 积极地 She was actively looking for a job. activity n 活动 outdoor activity 户外活动 Jack _(act) the best in that movie. 14. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there. 而且在那儿你可以最快地买到票 【解析】 ticket n 票 a ticket to 的票 ( to 表示“关联,联系”,不可换成 of) the ticket to the

21、 film 电影的票 the answer to the question 问题的 答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the solution to the problem 解决问题的办法 the way to 去 (地方)的路 【 2014 浙江宁波】 21. Mum , I want to buy an iphone 5s for a changer Well , I think there is no _ . Its almost the same as an iphone 4s. A.reason B.need C.answer D.way 15. Hello,

22、Im a reporter. 你好 ! 我是记者。 【解析】 report v 报告 reporter n 记者 My dream job is to be a _(report). 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 5 页 共 17 页 16. How far is it from your home ? 离你家有点远? 10 minutes by bus. 乘公共汽车 10 分钟的路程 【解析】 how far 多远 英语中表 达距离的方式: (1) Its + 所需时间 +交通方式( on foot/ by bike/ by bus) from to . 从 到 步行 /骑自行车 / 乘公共

23、汽车 多长时间的路程 Its three miles. (2) Its +距离 + from to 从 到 有 远 Its three miles from our school to the factory. (3) Its + 基数词 + minutes / hours + work/ ride from to 从 .到 步行 / 骑自行车 / 小时的路程 【随州中考】 How far is it from here to your home? _. A. Its about 5 miles B. Half an hours walk C. Its 10 minutes by bike 【

24、 2014 呼 和 浩 特 】 5 How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha? It is a _ flight from Tianjin to Changsha. A 2-hour-long B 2-hours-long C 2 hours long D 2 hour long 【 2014 贵州 遵义 】 _ is it from Zunyi to Guiyang? Hope we can arrive in 2 hours. -About 150 kilometers. A. How soon B. How long C. How far 17. Th

25、anks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我这些 No problem 没问题 【解析 1】 Thanks for doing sth 因 而感谢 Thanks for _(tell) me about it. 【 2014 黔西南州】 You d better not eat too much salt. It s bad for your health. _. A. Not at all. B. You re welcome. C. I m thirsty now. D. Thanks for your advice. 【 2014 四川 泸州 】 2. Thanks for m

26、e with my science. A. help B. to help C. helping D. your help thanks to “由于;多亏” ( ) Thanks _ joining the Talk Show! Youre welcome. A. by B. on C. of D. For 【 2014 四川遂宁】 28. _ free education, more and more poor children can go back to school in the mountain areas. A. Without B. Thanks to C. Instead o

27、f 【解析 2】 no problem 没问题 1)用来回答感谢或道歉 2) .表示同意或愉快地回答请求 Could you post the letter for me? No problem. ( ) Can you tell me how to use the digital camera? _. Let me have a look. A. No way B. No problem C. Forget it 【 2014 安徽 1】 Can I bring a friend to your birthday party? 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 6 页 共 17 页 Sure,

28、_ . A. no problem B. not at all C. my pleasure D. well done 【 2014 江苏 泰州 】 9. - Could you carry that heavy box for me? -_ _.Im strong enough. A. Not at all B.No problem C.Good idea D.Never mind 18. I think 970 AM is pretty bad. 我觉得 970AM 相当糟糕 【解析】 pretty adv.“相当;十分;非常”;修饰 adj 的原级 adj.“漂亮的;好看的” = bea

29、utiful What a pretty girl she is! (= beautiful) 她是个多么 漂亮的 女孩! Mike is good at soccer. He plays it _(十分 ) well. ( ) Nowadays , cartoons are pretty _ among teenagers. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popualar 【 2014 南京】 The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around C

30、hina recently. How do you like it? _. A. I think so B. Pretty good C. It s my pleasure D. All right 【 2014 昆明】 How s it going, Alan? _. A. Long time no see B. I m drawing a picture C. It s going to rain D. Pretty good 19. serious adj. 严肃的 seriously srisli 严重地,严肃地 takeserious ly 认真对待 be serious about

31、 doing sth 对 . 热衷 ,对 认真 We should take everything _(serious). 【 2014 上海中考】 Air pollution has become_ than ever before. We must do something to stop it. A.serious B.more serious C.most serious D. the most serious 20. meal mi:l n.一餐;膳食 是一日三餐的总称,是可数名词 3 meals a day 一日三餐 cook a meal 做饭 You should take t

32、he medicine before meals. dinner n 正餐,指一天中的正餐 ,多指晚餐 What time do you often have dinner? Exercise: I.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.It has the _(friendly) service. 2.Funky Fashions has _(bad) clothes than Jeans Corner. 3.Whats the _(good) clothing store in your town? 4.She is _(old) of us all. 5.I think diving is _(d

33、ifficult) activity of all. 6. English is _(important) than math. 7.Kitty has _(little) milk in the family. 8. Winter is _(bad) season of year. 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 7 页 共 17 页 9. He began _(learn) accordion when she was four. 10.The little girl stopped _(laugh) when she saw her mother. 11.He _ many photos

34、on the Great Wall last summer.(take) 12. They _(no have) an English test yesterday. 13. We all know Jackie Chan is a famous _(act) 14.Can you help _ with _ English?( they) 15. Dont go out! Its _(rain) outside. 16. The old man has two _(meal) a day. 17. The _(popular) clothing store is Johns 18.What

35、do you think of _(buy) food in the shop? II. 单项选择 ( )1. The post office is close _ our school. A. at B. between C. by D. to ( )3.Can I ask you _ questions? -sure . A. any B. much C. some D. few ( )4.This kind of shirt looks _ and sells _. A. nice; well B. well; nice C. nice; nice D. well; well ( )5.

36、 In our class, Liu Dalin is _. A. funny B. funnier C. funniest D. the funniest ( )6.-_ do you think so? -Because it is the cheapest. A. What B. Who C. Why D. when ( )7. I think Jack does his homework _ than his sister. A. careful B. more carefully C. carefully D. more careful ( ) 8.Is your toothache

37、 getting better? -No, its _. A. bad B. serious C. worse D. the worst Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater? 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 8 页 共 17 页 课文重难点 讲解 Section B to B. for; to C. of; for D. to; to 【 解析】 watch/read/see/look at “看 法不同 (1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用 watch; watch TV 看电视 【 2014 重庆 中考】 27.Where is your father? -He

38、 _ the World Cup in the living room. A.is watching B.watches C.watched D.will watch (2)看书、看报、看杂志用 read read the book 看书 (3)看电影、看医生用 see see the doctor 看医生 【 2014 浙江湖州中考 】 The Amazing Spider Man 2 on these days.Its fantastic. Really? But I _ it yet. A.didnt see B.wont see C.havent seen D.am not seein

39、g (4) 看黑板、看地图用 look at look at the blackboard 看黑板 【 2014 天津 中考】 38. Be friendly and youll _ well with others. A. look at B.get on C.put on D. pick up 【记】 _the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isnt _ the book. He is _TV. ( ) _ the board , child! Read the words on it after me. A. Look B

40、. Look at C. See D. Watch watch sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 ,强调动作的全过程。 I often watch him play with his dog in the park. watch sb. doing sth 看某人正在做某事 I watched him playing with his dog in the park. ( ) _ the board , child! Read the words on it after me. A. Look B. Look at C. See D. Watch 2. most creative 最有创造

41、力的 【解析】 creative krietv adj.创造的,创造性的 create v 创造 creative adj. 有创造力的 (creative thought 创造思维 ) creatively adv creativity n 创造力 ( ) Her sister is one of the _(creative) engineers in our country. 【 2014 江苏无锡】 6. What do you think of Frank? Hes _ boy and he shows great interest in anything new. 八年级上册课文重

42、难点讲解 第 9 页 共 17 页 A. the creative B. a creative C. the curious D. a curious 3. Who was the the best perfomer? 谁是最好的表演者? 【解析】 perform v 表演 performer n 演员 performance n 表演 【记】 That _ is good at _.( perform) The best (perform) in the club was the girl who played the violin. 4. Talent shows are getting

43、more and more popular. 选秀节目越来越受欢迎。 【解析 1】 talent n ( 天才 ) + ed = talented adj. (有天赋的 ) (反) untalented talent show 才艺表演 Liu Qian is a _(talent) young man . He is very clever. 【解析 2】 more and more +形容词 /副词 “越来越 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful . 5. Now , there are similar shows around the world, such as Chinas Got Talent. 后来,全世界都出现了类似的节目, 比如中国达人秀 【解析】 around the world = all over the world 全世界 ( ) They ask

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