1、八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 1 页 共 14 页 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 课文重难点讲解 【教师寄语】 The word impossible is not in my dictionary. 在我的字典里找不到不可能这个字。 Section A 1. Do you want to watch a game show? 【解析 1】 want =would like v 想要 want a go = have a try 试一试 (1) want sth 想要某物 I want a pen. (2) want to do sth 想要
2、去做某事 I want to go home. (3) want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth.想要某人做某事 I really want _(去滑冰 ) today. 【 2014 江苏盐城】 69. The person who is the earliest will get what he or she _(want). 【 2014 苏州 中考 】 The driver wanted_his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to. A.Park B. Parke
3、d C. to park D. parking 【解析 2】 watch/read/see/look at “看 ” 法不同 (1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用 watch; watch TV 看电视 【 2014 重庆 中 考】 27.Where is your father? -He _ the World Cup in the living room. A.is watching B.watches C.watched D.will watch 【 2014 江苏 泰州 】 65. The TV program Super Brain（最强大脑） is so fantastic that i
4、t is well worth_ ( watch) (2)看书、看报、看杂志用 read read the book 看书 (3)看电影、看医生用 see see the doctor 看医生 (4) 看黑板、看地图用 look at look at the blackboard 看黑板 【记】 _the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isnt _ the book. He is _TV. ( ) _ the board , child! Read the words on it after me. A. Look B. Loo
5、k at C. See D. Watch 【解析 3】 show v 出示，展示 show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 向某人出示某物 Lucy showed me her photos = Lucy showed the photos to me. show sb. around someplace 带领某人参观 n 演出； 节目； 表演 be on show 正在展出 fashion show 时装表演 game show 游戏节目 TV show 电视节目 talent show 才艺表演 talk show 脱口秀；谈话节目 sports show 体育节目 (
6、 ) Zhang Xuan showed me her photos and gave me one yesterday. A. passed me B. brought me C. let me see D. made me take 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 2 页 共 14 页 【 2014 湖北武汉】 38. I used to _ with my wife and watch TV movies at home. A. show up B. wake up C. come up D. stay up 2. What do you think of talk show? 你认为访谈
7、节目怎么样？ I dont mind them . 我不介意它们。 【解析 1】 What do you think of ?= How do you like ? 你觉得 怎么样？ 用来提问某人对某事的看法； 回答常用句型： I like very much/ I dont like /I cant stand / I dont mind 等。 （ ） _ do you think of the film? Very interesting. A. What B. Who C. How （ ） What do you think of soap opearas? _. But my moth
8、er likes them. A. I like them B. I enjoy them C. I cant stand them D. I dont agree 【解析 2】 mind (1)v 介意， 反对 (2) n 头脑，想法，记忆 【句型 1】 mind doing sth Do you mind opening the door? ( ) What do you think of bananas? I dont mind _. A. it B. them C. their D. its ( ) Excuse me , would you mind _ your voices do
9、wn, please? A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept 【句型 2】 -Would you mind (ones) doing sth? 你介意做某事吗？ (用于委婉的询问或请求别人做某事 ) 【否定】 would you mind not doing sth? 【 否定回答 】 如果不介意（同意） : 意思是 “允许对方做某事 ” Oh, no , please/Not at all/Of course not /Certainly not 【 肯定回答 】 如果介意（不同意）： 意思则是 “不让对方做某事 ” Please dont 请不要 /
10、Better not, please 请最好不要 / Im sorry, but /Youd better not. (2) n 思想，主意 change ones mind 改变某人的主意 never mind 不要紧 make ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth 下决心做某事 The day before yesterday, he made up his mind _ (lose) weight. (3). mind sb./形容词性物主代词 +doing sth. 介意某人做某事 【 2013浙江台州】 Would you mind _ the
11、 music a little? Dont you think its too loud? Sorry! Ill do it in a minute. A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down 【 2014云南 中考】 74.Im trying to sleep . Would you mind _the music? (调低） 【 2013 四川宜宾】 33.Would you mind _ in the dining hall? Of course not. A. not to smoke B. not smoki
12、ng C. smoke D. not smoke 【 2013 湖南娄底】 26. Would you mind_ the window? Its very hot. No, not at all. A. open B. to open C. opening 【 2014 山东烟台】 30. Would you mind not _ noise? Alice is sleeping. 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 3 页 共 14 页 Sorry, I didnt know. I _ she was awake. A.make ; think B.making; thought C.makin
13、g; think D.make ; thought 【 2014 湖南 长沙 】 31. It is getting cold. Would you mind _the window? Of course not. A. closing B. to close C. closed 3. Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world. 因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情 【解析 1】 hope v / n 希望 (1)hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope _ (see) you again. (2)ho
14、pe +that 从句 I hope you may succeed (3)I hope so 我希望是这样 (4)I hope not 我希望不是这样 ( ) Whats your dream job, Tom? I hope _ a policeman. A. being B. be C. to be D. done 【解析 2】 find out 查明；弄清 【 拓展 】 1. find found found v 寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很 find it difficu
15、lt/ hard to do sth 发 现做某事很困难 ( ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. its C. it D. this 【 辨析 】 find/look for/find out 找 (1)find v 找到，强调找到的结果 (2)look for 寻找，强调找东西的过程 (3) find out 查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相 ( )The window is broken. Try to_ who broke it. A. find out B. find C. look D.
16、 look for 【句型 3】 around the world= all over the world 世界各地 I hope I can travel _(世界各地 ) one day. 4. Find someone who hopes to watch a sictom . 找出谁希望看情景剧 【解 析】 sitcom stkm n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy) watch sitcom 看情景喜剧 comedy n 喜剧； 喜剧片 (pl) comedies I like to watch _(情景喜剧 ) ， what about you? 5. Find
17、someone who expects to watch the news. 找到谁期待看新闻。 【解析】 news n 新闻 (不可数名词 ) a piece of news. 一条新闻 home news 国内新闻 foreign news 国外新闻 She was pleased to hear good _(new) about him. ( ) There _ a lot of news in the newspaper. A. is B. are C. be D. am 6. soap opera 肥皂剧 What do you think of _(soap opeara)? 八
18、年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 4 页 共 14 页 7. Sally thinks game shows are more educational than sitcoms. 萨利认为游戏节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义。 【解析】 educate v 教育 education n educational edukenl adj. 有教育意义的 an educational toy 智力玩具 further education 继续教育 primary education 初级教育 【记】 My mother is an _ worker. She puts all her heart into _.
19、 She knows some good ways to _ teenagers. (educate) This is an _（ education） book. Every week the students in No.1 Middle school see an _(education) film. 【 西双版纳 】 Avatar is an _movie ,It shows us the importance of protecting the environment. A. useful B. Australian C. educational D. old 【 2014 四川遂宁
20、】 28. _ free education, more and more poor children can go back to school in the mountain areas. A. Without B. Thanks to C. Instead of 8. We had a discussion about TV shows. 我们讨论了电视节目。 【解析】 discussion n 讨论；商量 have a discussion 进行一场讨论 They had a _(discuss) about TV shows yesterday. ( ) Dont jump to a
21、 conclusion! Lets _ the problem first. A. to discuss B. discuss C. discussed D. discussing 9. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢 跟着剧情，看接下来发生的事情。 【解析 1】 follow v 跟随； 沿着 路前进 following adj. 下面的；其次的 follower n 追随者 follow sb./sth 跟随某人 / 某物 Follow me ,Ill go first follow sb. to do s
22、th 跟随某人做某事 follow after 追求； 模仿 follow the example of 以 为榜样 【解析 2】 happen v 发生 sth happen to sb.（某事）发生在某人身上（ sb. 要用宾格） What happened to sb.? = What was the matter with sb.? 某人出什么事了？ What happened to you?=What was wrong with him? Sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 She happened _(be) out when we called. 【拓展
23、】 (1) happen 无被动语态， =主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性 (2) take place “发生 ” 无被动语态 , 指事情有计划有安排地发生 The sports meeting took place in our school last week. 【记】 The story _ in a farway small village. What _ to the farmer? 这个故事 发生 在遥远的小山 村，这个农民身上 发生 了什么事？ ( ) An accident _ at the school gate this morning. A. happened B .ha
24、ppened to C. took place D. took places ( ) What happened _ the boy? A. with B. to C. at D. on ( ) A serious bike accident _ her , and she was badly hurt. 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 5 页 共 14 页 A. happened to B. was happened to C. was happing D. was happen ( ) The accident took place on a cold night. A. took the
25、place B. happened C. told D. hold 10. You can expect to learn a lot from them. 但是你能从中学到很多东西。 【解析】 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt v 学习 learn about 了解 (1) learn from sb. 向某人学习 We should _ _ the hard- working students.(向 学习 ) ( ) We should learn_ each other. A. about B. from C. to D. for (2) learn
26、 to do sth 学着做某事 I want to learn _(play) an instrument. (3)learn by oneself= teach oneself 自学 Who taught you to paint? Nobody, I taught myself. (= learnt it by myself) I want to learn _(play) an instrument. ( ) We should learn_ each other. A. about B. from C. to D. for ( ) He can learn the knowledge
27、 _ this book. A. to B. at C. from D. in 11. I cant stand them! 我不能忍受他们！ 【解析】 stand v 忍受 ，多数情况下 与 cant/ can/ couldnt / could 连用，常用于否定 句或疑问句，不可与进行时连用 站立，坐落 【记】 I dont stand here and I cant stand what he said. 我不站在这里， 我无法忍受他说的话。 【解析】 cant stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事 短语： stand up 起立 stand for 代表 He cant sta
28、nd _(work) there. ( ) What do you think of the play? _. A. I can stand on the chair B. I dont know about that C. I have no idea D. I cant stand it 12. She plans to watch Days of our past_. 她计划 _ 看旧日时光 【解析】 plan v/n 计划 planning planned make a plan for 为 制定计划 make a plan to do sth 计划做某事 plan to do sth
29、 计划做某事 = plan on doing sth ( ) We have been planning _ a bridge. A. build B. to build C. building D. to building 【 2014 台州 2】 The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any _? Not yet. So let s discuss what to prepare. A. wishes B. plans C. mistakes D. friends 13. Well, they may not be very exc
30、iting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 奥，它们也许并不很激动人心，但是你可以从中学到许多东西 【解析 1】 may model v 也许；可能；可以 may 为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后用动词原形， 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 6 页 共 14 页 当 may 意味“也许；可能” 时，表示推测。 ( ) Ben, dont drive too fast. You _ hit the others cars. Oh, I wont , Mum. A. may B. must C. have to D. need (2) 当
31、 may 意为“可以” 时， 经常表达请求 句型 May I ? “ 我可以 .?” 用来征求对方的许可，语气委婉。 肯定回答 Yes, you may 是的， 你可以 否定回答 No, you cant 不，你不能 May I coming in? Coming in , please ( ) _ I ask you a question ? sure. A. May B. Would C. Do ( ) Mum, _ I go out to play? Yes, you may. But you must finish your homework first. A. must B. may
32、 C. will D. need 【解析 2】 exciting adj. 令人兴奋的， 使人激动的 an exciting film excited adj. 感到兴 奋的，作表语时主语是人。 She looks excited. 【 2013 遂宁 】 5 Everyone was _when they heard the _ news. A exciting， exciting B excited， exciting C exciting excited 【 2014 山东 枣庄 】 16. Tom doesnt like thrillers because its _. A. funn
33、y B. interesting C. exciting D. scary 【 2014 重庆宜宾】 34. The old man was so_ the good news that he couldnt say a word. A. interested in B. excited about C. afraid of D. worried about 【 2014 江苏扬州 】 6. - Its said that Mo Yans speech was wonderful. - Thats true. We clapped our hands _ many times during h
34、is speech yesterday. A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excitingly 【解析 3】 expect v 预料 (1) expect to do sth 预计做某事 (2) expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 (3) I expect so/not I expect the group _(sing) pop songs. ( ) Do you think our football team will win the match? Yes, we have better players. so I _the
35、m to win. A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect 注： look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 I look forward to _(see) you again. ( ) She decided _ a look at the house and see if it might be worth (值得 ) buying. A. get B. to get C. getting D. Got 【 2013 山东青岛】 14. You look sad. What has happened? Everyone _ us to win
36、 the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped 【拓展】后跟动词不定式的词 want, hope, would like , decide, 14. You can learn some great jokes. 你可以学到一些很棒的笑话。 【解析】 joke n 笑话 play the joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 7 页 共 14 页 tell jokes 开玩笑 He can learn _(玩笑 ) from comedies. 【广西南海】 Xu Qian is
37、a funny girl. She loves to _ jokes. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 课文重难点讲解 Section B meaning B. meaningful ; meaning C. meaning; meaningless D. meaning; meaningful 【拓展】 useless 无用的 careless 粗心的 homeless 无家可归的 hopeless 没有希望的 2. But one very famous symbol in A
38、merican culture is a cartoon. 但是在美国文化中，卡通片是一个非常著名的象征。 【解析 1】 culture klt(r) n.栽培；文化；教养 ; 文明 【解析 2】 cartoon k:tu:nn 动画片 【解析 3】 simple adj. 简单的 【解析 4】 famous fems adj.著名的；有名的 be famous for 因 而闻名 /著名 ( for 后面的宾语通常是主语本身所固有的东西） China is famous for The Great Wall. be famous as 以 （身份） 而闻名，作为 而著名 Lao She is
39、 famous as a great writer. ( ) Well have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant , which is famous _ its food. A. of B. to C. for D. as ( ) Kunming _ its fine weather . Its warm all the year round, A. be famous for B. be famous C. is famous for D. is famous as 八年级上册课文重难点讲解 第 8 页 共 14 页 ( ) Lady Gaga is famo
40、us _ her beautiful voice. A. as B. with C. for ( ) Yao Ming is famous _ playing basketball. A. to B. as C. for D. between 3. action movie 动作片 【解析】 action n 行动 act（表演） actor（演员） 【 2013 云南中考 】 You should do more and talk less . Actions speak louder than words. A. What you do isnt important B. What you
41、 do is as important as what you say C. What you do is more important than what you say . D. What you do is less important than what you say. 【 2013 江苏泰州】 I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular _(actor). I am his fan. 4. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. 80 多
42、年前， 他首次出现在卡通片汽船亨利 中 【解析】 appear v 出现 appearance n 出现，到来 appear v 似乎； 显得， 后接形容词、名词、不定式等。 It appears a true story. Mickey Mouse first _(appear) in the cartoon Steamboat Wille in 1928. ( ) Wnag Ziyue waited for her friends at the school gate until they appeared. A. found out B. came out C. dressed up D
43、. showed up 5. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man 其中一个主要的原因是米老鼠像一个普通人一样 【解析 1】 one of 之一，其后接可数名词复 数。 该结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 【结构】 one of + 可数名词复数 +谓语动词用单数 One of them is my friend Jane. 【解析 2】 main adj. 主要的 mainly adv 主要地 Success in study _(main) depends on ones own efforts. 【解析 3】 reason n 原因 the reason for sth/ doing sth 某事 / 做某事的原因。 Please tell me the re
