21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程3词汇填空.docx

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1、Unit 1 A. fellow compel assurance miracle comfort grief announcement sobering 同伴 迫使 保证 奇迹 安慰 悲伤 公告 清醒的 1.Disappointment, _grief_ and sleeplessness seized him for days after receiving the letter. 2.A newspaper published some rather _sobering_ information about punishment for drunken driving convictio

2、ns in other countries. 3.Success is discovering your best talents, skills, and abilities and applying them where they will make the most effective contribution to your _fellow_ men. 4.People familiar with the matter said that an official _announcement_ could come as early as today. 5.Every human bei

3、ng should learn to truly appreciate the beauty of nature and the _miracle_ of life. 6.She _comforted_ herself with the thought that it would soon be spring. 7.Such change _compels_ governments around the world to develop specific policies to solve the current crisis. 8.Consumers usually see a well-r

4、egarded brand name as a(n) _assurance_ of quality. 1、 收到信后,失望、 悲伤 和失眠折磨了他好几天。 2、一家报纸刊登了一些关于其他国家醉酒驾驶定罪处罚的 发人深省的 信息。 3、成功就是发现你最优秀的才能、技能和能力,并将它们应用到对你的 伙伴 做出最有效贡献的地方。 4、知情人士说,一项正式 公告 最早可能在今天公布。 5、每个人都应该学会真正欣赏大自然的美和生命的 奇迹 。 6,她想到马上就要春天了,心里感到很 舒服 。 7、这种变化 迫使 世界各国政府制定具体政策来解决当前的危机。 8、消费者通常把一个知名品牌作为质量 保证 。 B

5、. in one way or another ward off bear up be stunned by in the event of no earthly reason 以某种方式 避开 振作 被震惊 如果 没有理由 1._In the event of _ his death, his daughter will inherit the money. 2.Police _warded off_ about 2,000 protesters who marched on the police headquarters last Friday. 3.Theres _no earthly

6、reason_ why she shouldnt come with us. 4.Some young people couldnt _bear up _ under the stress of the modern life. 5.The world _was stunned by_ Chinas high technology used in the ceremony. 6.Its certainly not a new idea, and Ive used this technique _in one way or another_ for several years 1、 如果 他死了

7、,他的女儿将继承这笔钱。 2、 警察 阻止了 约 2000 名示威者向警察总部上星期五。 3、 她 没有理由 不跟我们一起去。 4、有些年轻人 振作 不了 在 现代生活的压力 下 。 5、 世界 被 中国开幕式的高科技 惊呆了 。 6、这当然不是一个新主意,我用这种方法已经用了好几年了。 Unit 2 A. contemplate maintenance dismiss indefinite compression draft mount swell 沉思 维修 解雇 无限期的 压缩 草案 增加 肿胀 1.Engineers are carrying out essential _mainte

8、nance_ work on the main line to Cambridge. 2.Do you think you could glance over the minutes(会议记录) that I _have drafted _of our last meeting before I have them typed out? 3. No one will work _indefinitely_ without some form of compensation. 4. There were hasty discussions in an atmosphere of _mountin

9、g_ tension and panic. 5. She stood and quietly _contemplated_ the scene that lay before her. 6. Poor posture, sitting or walking slouched over, _compresses_the bodys organs. 7. A hot compress with this ointment can reduce _swelling_ and alleviate pain. 8. Did they get any compensation when they were

10、 _dismissed_ from their jobs? 1、工程师们正在对剑桥的干线进行必要的 维修 工作。 2、你认为你可以先看一下我上次会议 起草 的会议记录,然后再把它们打印出来吗? 3、没有某种形式的补偿,没有人会 无限期地 工作。 4、在 逐渐 紧张和恐慌的气氛中进行了仓促的讨论。 5、她站在那里静静地 沉思 着她面前的情景。 6、不良的姿势,坐着或走路无精打采,会 压缩 身体的器官。 7、 用这种药膏热敷可以消除 肿胀 止痛。 8、他们 被解雇 时得到了什么补偿吗? B. be confined to stumble over show off on probation as

11、for rely on 限于 绊倒 炫耀 在试用期 至于 依靠 1.Youll be _on probation_ for a period of three months before you get this job. What do you say? 2.There is not much point in _showing off _when mobiles are so common now. 3. _As for_ salary, I leave it to you to decide after you have considered my abilities and exper

12、ience. 4. Certainly, no all-round knowledge can be acquired merely by glancing this way and that and _relying on_ hearsay. 5. The hunger for liberty is strong, and it is not _confined to _any time or place. 6. It is found that peoples voices often get higher when they lie, and they are more likely t

13、o _stumble over_ words. 1、在你得到这份工作之前,你将被 试用 三个月。你看怎么样? 2、手机现在如此普及的时候, 炫耀 并没有多大意义。 3、 至于 薪水,请您考虑一下我的能力和经验后再决定。 4、当然,没有任何全面的知识可以仅仅通过这种方式和 依靠 道听途说来获得。 5、对自由的渴望是强烈的,它不 局限于 任何时间或地点。 6、人们发现,当人们说谎时,他们的声音往往更高,他们更容易 结结巴巴 。 Unit 3 A. acquaint reliable exert risk feast depression compromise executive 熟悉 可靠的 施加

14、 风险 盛宴 抑郁 妥协 执行官 1.You will soon become fully _acquainted_ with the procedures . 2.Environmental groups are _exerting_ pressure on the government to tighten pollution laws. 3.We _feasted_ on chicken and roast potatoes. 4.Some children show signs of anxiety and _depression_ at exam time. 5._Compromis

15、e_ is an inevitable part of marriage. 6.This matter will be decided by the partys national _executive_. 7.They may even _risk_ losing their homes. 8.There turned out to be no _reliable_ evidence of Mardells guilt. 1、你很快就会 熟悉 这些程序。 2、环保组织向政府 施加 压力,要求加强污染法。 3、我们 吃 鸡肉和烤土豆。 4、一些孩子在考试时表现出焦虑和 抑郁 的迹象。 5、 妥

16、协 是婚姻不可避免的一部分。 6、此事由党的国家 执行官 决定。 7、他们甚至有失去家园的 风险 。 8、原来是没有 可靠的 证据马德尔有罪 B. look back by chance slow down take control of at work get stuck with 回头看 一次偶然的机会 慢下来 采取控制 在 起作用 陷入困境 1.Historians, it is fair to say, will probably _look back_ on the past year or so as an epochal moment. 2. Some experts say i

17、t could _slow down_ service at McDonalds restaurants. 3. It was simply _by chance_ that Nicholson was cast in the film. 4.You may then _get stuck with_ that image of yourself and always consider yourself a visual introverted type or a chaotic extrovert. 5.As for bankers, there seems to be another ps

18、ychological factor _at work_ : a powerful sense of entitlement. 6.In recent years, rising oil prices have led more governments to act either directly or indirectly to _take control of_ their oil industries. 1、历史学家可以说, 回顾过去 一年大概是一个划时代的时刻。 2、一些专家说这可能会 减缓 麦当劳餐厅的服务速度。 3、这是 偶然 的,尼克尔森被投在电影中。 4、你可能会被自己的形象所

19、 困扰 ,总是认为自己是一个视觉内向型或一个混乱外向的人。 5、对于银行家来说,似乎还有另一个心理因素 在起作用 :一种强烈的权利感。 6、近年来,油价上涨导致更多政府直接或间接采取行动 控制 石油工业。 Unit 4 A. rebel scorn curse highlight crawl humble drift scent 反抗 轻蔑 诅咒 突出 爬行 谦逊的 漂流 气味 1.In many areas the _highlight_ of the Lantern Festival is the dragon dance. 2.Silence is the most perfect ex

20、pression of _scorn_ . 3.Some of the nicest people I know are also the most _humble_ people I know. 4.The wounded woman _crawled_ to the phone to call the police. 5.We have to _drift _ apart to two groups, but let us be brothers forever. 6.They walked through the forest breathing the _ scent _ of pin

21、es. 7.Tell children to do the opposite of what you really want, and they will _rebel_ and actually end up doing what you want. 8.He _ cursed_ his bad luck in arriving just after shed left. 1、在许多地方,元宵节的 重头戏 是舞龙。 2、沉默是 轻蔑 最完美的表达方式。 3、我认识的一些最善良的人也是我认识的最 谦逊的 人。 4、受伤的妇女 爬到 电话机旁报警。 5、我们必须 分为 两类,但让我们永远做兄弟。

22、 6、他们穿过森林,呼吸着松树的 气味 。 7、告诉孩子们做与你真正想要的相反的事情,他们会 反抗 并最终做你想做的事。 8、他在她离 开后到达时 诅咒 他的厄运。 B. be armed with be equipped for kind of go a long way turn out pay the price 配备 装备 有点 走很长的路 结果是 付出代价 1.In addition to getting them vaccinated (接种疫苗 ) against both seasonal and H1N1 flu, teach your kids basic hygiene

23、habits, which can _go a long way_ in preventing the spread of the virus. 2.Thats _kind of_ abstract, so lets take a concrete example recently reported in the Financial Times. 3.The latest movie made by that internationally famous director _turned out_ to be a total failure. 4.His room is big and in

24、fact is a room for 3 and the bathroom is even _equipped for_ a disabled person. 5._Armed with _ knowledge, youll be a good teacher. 6.Let them know that if they arent with you, they are against you and will _pay the price_ . 1。除了让孩子接种疫苗(接种疫苗)对季节性流感和 H1N1 流感,教孩子基本的卫生习惯,这可以长期地预防病毒的传播。 2,这是一个抽象的问题,让我们以

25、金融时报最近报道的一个具体例子为例。 3、那个国际知名导演制作的最新电影结果完全失败了。 4、他的房间很大,实际上是一个 3 人的房间,甚至还有一个残疾人的浴室。 5、掌握知识,你会成为一个好老师。 6、让他们知道,如果他们不在你身边,他们会反对你,并为此付出代价。 Unit 5 A. rent charm streamline decline discard idle choke adequate 租金 魅力 简化 下降 丢弃 懒散的 窒息 充足的 1. I cannot stand _idly_ by and let him take the blame. 2. The parking f

26、acilities are _inadequate_ for such a busy shopping centre. 3. Well-off locals would buy a second house so they could _rent_it out to migrants from other parts of the country. 4. If you say that something is _charming_, you mean that it is verypleasant or attractive. 5. One young soldier rose with a

27、 message of thanks, his voice _choked_ with emotion. 6. Her health has been _declining_ progressively for several months. 7. Read the manufacturers guidelines before _discarding_ the box. 8. They say things should be better now that they have _streamlined_application procedures. 1、 我不能 懒散地 站着 ,让他承担责

28、任。 2、 对于这样一个繁忙的购物中心,停车设施 不够 充足 。 3、 富裕的当地人会买第二套房子,这样他们就可以把房子出租给来自全国其他地方的移民。 4、 如果你说某事物是 迷人的 ,你的意思是它是令人愉快的或吸引人的。 5、 一个年轻士兵带着感谢的声音升起,他的声音因激动而 哽咽 。 6、 她几个月来健康一直在 下降 。 7、 在 丢掉 盒子前先看一下制造商的使用说明。 8、 他们称鉴于他们已经 简化了 申请手续,情况应该会有所好转。 B. take root in part at ones disposal be supposed to come up with exchange wit

29、h 生根 部分 由某人支配 应该 想出 交换 1. Until this evening I had never so much as _exchanged_ a word _with_him. 2. His reluctance to help could, _in part_, be explained by his poor eyesight. 3. The first debate _was supposed to_ have been held on Tuesday. 4. Economists believe that economic recovery will begin to

30、 _take root_ next year. 5. Weve been asked to _come up with_ some new ideas. 6. If you have your own business in the market, you will have a lot of money _at your disposal_. 1。直到今天我从来没有 和他 交换了 这么多话 。 2。他不愿意帮忙,这 在某种程度上 可以解释为他视力不好。 3 第一场辩论 本该 在星期二就举行了。 4。经济学家认为,明年经济复苏将开始 生根 。 5。我们被要求 提出 一些新的想法。 6。如果你在

31、市场上有自己的生意,你会有很多钱可 支配 。 Unit 6 A. trial loosen manipulate plastic grumble bounce jolly exhaust 试验 放松 操纵 塑料 发牢骚 反弹 愉快的 耗尽 1.Farmers are always _ grumbling _ about the weather. 2.I learned most of what I know about gardening through_ trial_ and error. 3.Everybody was in a very relaxed and _jolly_mood .

32、 4.The company had a lot of problems in the past, but its always managed to _bounce_back. 5.We are in danger of _exhausting_the worlds oil supply . 6.The thought that any parent would _manipulate_their child into seeking fame just appalled me. 7. The government has _loosened_its hold on the media co

33、nsiderably . 8.I hate that _plastic_smile of hers. 1、农民们总是 抱怨 天气不好。 2、通过反复 试验 ,我学到了大部分关于园艺的知识。 3、每个人的心情都很轻松 愉快 。 4、这家公司过去有很多问题,但总是设法 恢复 过来。 5、我们正面临着 耗尽 世界石油供应的危险。 6、任何一个父母都会 操纵 自己的孩子去追求名声的想法令我震惊。 7。政府大大 放宽了 对媒体的控制。 8、我讨厌她那 塑料 微笑。 B. drop off keep up with cope with watch over squeeze into make up 脱落

34、跟上 应付 看着 挤进 弥补 1.Local authorities have to _cope with_ the problems of homelessness . 2.There must have been an angel _watching over_me that day. 3.Employees need to _keep up with_ the latest technical developments . 4.Women _make up_only a small proportion of the prison population . 5.The number of graduates going into teaching has _dropped off_sharply . 6.Five of us _squeezed into_ the back seat . 1、地方当局必须 解决 无家可归问题。 2、一定有一个天使在 看着 我 那一天。 3、员工需要 跟上 最新的技术发展。 4、妇女只 占 监狱人口的一小部分。 5、参加教学的毕业生人数急剧 下降 。 6、 我们五个 挤到 后座。

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