1、全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程 3 答案 Unit 1 P3： After Listening Complete the following statements according to what you have heard. 1.taking a break 2.escaping relief out in the country fast move 3.the pollution of the city smog 4.changes in the way we live P10: Content Questions Pair work One of you asks the firs
2、t six questions and the other answers. Starting from question7, change roles. When you have finished, the teacher may want to put some of the questions to you to check your progress. 1. Write and live on a farm. 2. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, h
3、oney and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter. 3. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough. 4. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March. 5. When the first spring came, it brought
4、 two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season. 6. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance. 7. He has to crawl into black-bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for
5、 “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”. 8. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor mans major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars. 9. They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of livin
6、g. For example： they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies. 10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy. 11. They will leave with a
7、feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what theyve been able to accomplish. 12. They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dream. P11: TEXT ORQANIZATION Working on Your Own Do the exercises and then co
8、mpare your answers with a partner. 1. Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas Part One Paras. 1-3 The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one. Part Two Paras. 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard. Part Three Paras. 8-11 After quitting his job, the writers inc
9、ome was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by. Part Four Paras. 12-15 A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country. 2. Happy Moments and Events Hardships 1) growing nearly all their fruits and 1)working ha
10、rd both vegetables in winter and in summer 2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle 2)harsh environment rides, etc. and weather condition 3) keeping warm inside the house 3)anxious moments after the in winter writer quit his job 4) writing freelance articles 4)cutting back on daily expenses 5) earning
11、enough money while 5) solitude maintaining a happy family life. P12 Language Sense Enhancement 1. (1)special qualities (2)a tight budget (3)entertain (4)anyway (5)involved (6)requirement (7)on a small scale (8)temptation (9)instead (10)machinery P15: Vocabulary I 1. 1)On balance 2)resist 3)haul 4)wi
12、cked 5)illustrated 6)budget 7)lowering 8)boundary 9)involved 10) economic 11)blasting 12)just about 2. 1)cut back/down 2)pick up 3)get by 4)get through 5)face up to 6)turn in 7)making up for 8)think up 3. 1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy. 2)often generate misleading th
13、oughts. 3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work. 4)be suspected of doing everything for money. 5)before he gets through life. 4. 1)their indoor a profit to invest in 2)device the improvement on a global scale 3)stacked temptation never dined out P18 II . Confusable Wo
14、rds 1. 1)house 2)Home 3)home family 4)household 2. 1)doubt 2)suspected 3)doubted 4)suspected 5)suspect P19 III. Word Formation 1)rise 2)final 3)regular 4)cash 5)hows whys 6)upped 7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)search P 20: Comprehensive Exercise I . Cloze 1.(1)gets by (2)temptation (3)get through (
15、4)improvements (5)aside from (6)suspect (7) supplement (8)profit (9)stacking 2. (1)replaced (2)consider (3)quit (4)world (5)tough (6)fuels (7)provide (8)luxuries (9)balance (10)ideal P21 II. Translation 1. 1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think its fairly minor. 2) My father died
16、 when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point. 3) The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper a
17、s carriers of news and opinion. 5) When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 2. A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household device store in her n
18、eighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay t
19、he premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life. P27 Comprehension Check 1.a 2.c 3.d 4.b 5.a 6.c P28: Translation 1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实
20、，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。事实上，大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。 2.例如，交给比弗吧一剧中妈妈戴着珍珠项链，穿着高跟鞋做家务。爸爸整个周末都穿着西装，系着领带。 3.要是电视网或有 线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的各种节目：新近发行的电影，动画片。“成人”电影，体育锻炼节目，旅游，体育及入门指南录像带。 4.如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸可能想租一部动作片。而在姐姐想看辛普森一家时，弟弟妹妹却在玩让我 们炸毁土星的电子游戏。 P28: Language Practice 1. Match the definitions (定义 )in C
21、olumn(栏 )B with the words or phrases or phrases in Column A. 1)g 2)f 3)e 4)d 5)b 6)h 7)a 8)c 2. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box. Change the form where necessary. 1)roast 2)cable 3)at one time 4)get along 5)missed out on 6) commute 7)taken over 8)make sense 9)go with 10)diz
22、zy 11)gasped 12)networks P31a Part III Supplementary Exercises 2. Translate the following into English: (a self-reliant sort of life) (the smell of the earth warming) (usual household routine) (lower the standard of living) (be on a tight budget) (resist the temptation) 3. Translate the following se
23、ntences into English: 1)(Later this month, well spray the orchard, paint the barn, plant the garden and clean the hen house before the new chicks arrive.) 2)(Im not making anywhere near as much money as I did when I was employed full time, but now we dont need as much either.) 3)(When it comes to in
24、surance, we have a poor mans major-medical policy.) 4)(Once economic conditions improve, however, demand for farms like ours should be strong again.) 5)(Once economic conditions improve, however, demand for farms like ours should be strong again.) Unit 2 P33 After Listening 1. Barack Obama had becom
25、e the 44th president of the United States. 2. how far they have come as a country 3. racial discrimination 4.persevere anything P40 Comprehension Content Questions Pair Work 1. Because she thought her great-great-grandfather was a heroic civil-rights fighter and never gave up struggling for freedom.
26、 2. Because this is a place where many escaped slaves taking the Underground Railroad were finally saved by Henson. 3. The Underground Railroad was a secret web of escape routes and safe houses through which slaves in large numbers, with the help of lots of courageous people, fled to the North and o
27、btained freedom. Courageous men and women forget it. 4. The author wanted to help the Americans remember those heroes. 5. He saved enough money by working in iron molding on the side to buy his freedom. 6. Because he helped the slaves escape. 7. Because he was driven by religious conviction. 8. Coff
28、in received frequent death threats and warnings that his store and home would be burned. 9. They had to travel hundreds of miles through unknown country with no road sign and few maps, usually under cover of night. 10. Because slavery had been abolished there in 1833, and Canadian authorities encour
29、aged the runaways to settle their virgin land. 11. Because he heard alarming news: the new master was planning to sell him for plantation work in the Deep South. The slave would be separated forever from his family. 12. In Cincinnati the members of the Underground Railroad provided for their welfare
30、, and set them thirty miles on their way by wagon. In Buffalo, N. Y. a friendly captain gave Henson a dollar and arranged for a boat, which carried them to Canada. P41 Working on Your Own 1. Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas Part One Paras. 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the
