1、 1 1 Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister 一、重点短语归纳 1.talk about 谈论 2.in some ways 在某些方面 3.more than 超过，多于 4.things in common 共同之处 5.be good at sth.=do well in sth.擅长于sth. 6.(not) asas （不）如 一样 7 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 8.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 9.look the same 看起来一样 10.talk to/with 和 谈话 11.stop
2、doing sth.停止做某事 12.stop to do sth停下来 接着做某事 13.begin / start with以 开始 14.end with 以 结束 15.in the middle of 在 中间 16.a swimming pool游泳池 17.on the other hand =on the opposite另一方面 (边 ) 18. after that 自那以后 19.be good with=get on well with 和 相处得好 20.around China=all over China 全中国 21.use sth. to do sth.=do
3、 sth. with sth.用 来做 22.As you can see.正如你所见到的那样 . 23.more than one sister 不只一个姐妹 24.have good grades 有好成绩 25.opposite views and interests 对立的观点和兴趣 26.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话 27.stay at home and read 呆在家里看书 28.get the job 得到这份工作 29.do the same thing as sb. 跟某人做一样的事情 30.each other 互相 31.enjoy onesel
4、f = have great fun = have a good time 玩得高兴 32.spend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事 33.plan to do sth. 计划做某事 34.on a farm 在农场 35. more outgoing 更外向 36. the singing competition 唱歌比赛 37. be similar to 与 相像的 /类似 38. be the same as 和 相同；与 一致 39. be different from 与 不同 40. care abo
5、ut 关心；介意 41.be like a mirror 像一面镜子 42. the most important 最重要的 43. as long as 只要；既然 44. bring out 使显现；使表现出 45. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 46. reach for 伸手取 47. in fact 事实上；实际上 48. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 49. touch one s heart 感动某人 50. be talented in music 有音乐天赋 51. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 52.
6、be good with 善于与相处 53.play the drums 打鼓 54.run fast 跑得快 55.jump high 跳得高 56.work as hard as sb.和某人一样努力工作 57.get up early 早起床 58.sing well 唱得好 59.the one with shorter hair 头发较短的那个 60.primary school 小学二 重点语法 1. I m more outgoing than my sister. 我比我妹妹更外向。 【解析】 outgoing atg adj.对人友好的，开朗的； （比较级： more out
7、going, 最高级 most outgoing） ( ) Jason is _ than most of kids in my class. He is very active. 2 2 A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. much outgoing D. the most outgoing 2. But you can tell that Lisa Practiced a lot more and really wanted to win. 但是你可以说莉萨 练习得跟多并真的想获胜。 【解析】 win vi. 获胜 ,成功 【拓展】 beat 和 win （ 1
8、） beat 是及物动词， 后接比赛、战斗、辩论等的对手，可以是人或集体。 I can beat you at swimming.在游泳方面我能击败你 （ 2） win 后接比赛、战斗、辩 论、奖品、钱等，可以是事或者物。 Which team do you think will win the basketball match this time? 你认为哪个队会在这次篮球赛中取胜呢？ 【记】 We won the match and we beat them by the score of 5 to 3. The girls _the boys in yesterday s match.
9、He decided to _the match. ( ) They didn t _ the basketball match. We _ them 24-20. A. win; beat B. beat; win C. win; win D. beat; beat 3.【解析】 quiet adj 安静的 quietly kwatl adv 轻声地 【记】 She said to me quietly that I should be quiet. We approached (靠近 ) the birds _(quiet) and watched them. ( ) The mother
10、 walked into the room _ in order not to wake up her baby. A. quickly B. quietly C. heavily D. fast 4. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. 我认为她唱得比内莉 更清晰。 【解析】 clearly kll adv 清楚地，明白地 As times goes, my grandmother can t see as _(清楚 ) as she used to. We dont want to speak badly or _ in front of t
11、he class. A. clearly B. carefully C.carelessly D. properly 【拓展】 adj + ly =adv quiet quietly usual usually different differently real really ( ) I can t hear you _. Can you speak _? A. clear; loudly B. clearly; loud C. clearly; loudly D. clear; loud 5. I m getting better,though. 尽管如此，我们打得比以前更好了。 adv.
12、 better 更好，此处是副词 well 的比较级，它也是形容词 good的比较级。且 good 和 well的最高级都是 best。 This coat looks better than that one. （ good 的比较级） 这件外套看起来比那件好。 Mary learns English better than I. （ well 的比较级） 玛丽的英语学得比我好。 知识拓展 -相关句型 /结构 had better (not) do sth.最好（别）做某事。如： You d better not be late again. 你最好别再迟到了。 3 3 【解析】 bette
13、r bet adj.更好的（ good 和 well 的比较级）；更熟练的；好的；健康的 . Is your headache getting_? No, It s worse. A.better B.bad C.less D.well . He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games. Great! No one speaks English _ him. A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than .though 意为 然而 ； 但是 ， 表示转折关
14、系 ， 常放于句尾 ， 用逗号隔开 ， 而 however可位于句首、句中或句末 ， 常用 逗号 隔开。 However， You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win 【解析】 though u conj.虽然，尽管；即使；纵然 ； 引导让步状语从句， = although .不能跟 but 连用。 （ ） Tony still went to school _ he had caught a bad cold. A. and B. because C. though D. So 6. Who s more hard-working at schoo
15、l? 在学校谁更努力？ .hard-working adj.努力工作的，勤奋的 如： He s a hard-working boy.他是个勤奋的男孩。 注意：与 hard work、 work hard 的区别 hard work 名词短语，意为辛苦的工作， hard 是形容词，修饰不可数名词 work。 如： What hard work it is!这是多么辛苦的工作啊！ work hard 动词短语，意为努力工作， hard是副词，修饰动词 work。 【拓展】 work hard 努力工作 /学习， hard work 艰苦的工作 He work hard at English an
16、d he is a hard-working student. 他努力学习英语，他是一个勤奋的好学生。 7. which one is Lias? 哪位是丽莎？ 【解析】 which wit pron.哪一个；哪一些；哪个 既可以与名词一起构成特殊疑问句，也可以单独使用，引导 特殊疑问句。 Which book do you like? Which is your book? 8. But I think friends are like books you don t need a lot of them as long as they re good. 但是我认为朋友就像书籍 只要是好的，
17、你不需要许多。 【解析】 as long as = so long as 只要； 既然 （引导条件状语从句） ( ) _ you work hard. I ll buy a new computer for you. A. as long as B. as well as C. As long as D. As well as . We will certainly enter a good high school _ we work hard. Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard. A. as soon as B. as long as
18、 C. as far as D. even if 1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。 9. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓。 4 4 【解析 1】 both adj./pron. 两者（都） ，用在 be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 We should both thank Tom.我们两个都应该感 谢汤姆。 both单独作主语时，其谓语动词要用复数形式
19、 Both are smart.两个人都聪明。 both 作不定代词，常用 of 连用，后接名词或代词的复数形式，接名词时名词前需有定冠词 the 或形容词性物主代词 my, her, his 或名词所有格等 Both of us come from the countryside.我们俩都来自农村。 Both of her children have blue eys.她的两个孩子都是蓝眼睛。 both 作限定词，用在定冠词 the、形容词性物主 代词或名词所有格前， 两者的，双方的 Both the books are expensive.两本书都很贵。 注意： A. both 表示 两者
20、都 ， all 表示 （三者或三者以上的人 /物）都 B. not both 或 not all 都表示部分否定，表示 并非两者 /所有都 C. both.and.= not only.but also. 又 又 既 又 ，一般连接对等的短语或从句， 如果连接两个词作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。 其否定形式为 neither.nor. 既不 也不 E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. (连接主语 ) The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(连接谓语 ) 【考例】 My par
21、ents _ doctors. A. both are B. all are C. are all D. are both 拓展： all表示 三者或三者以上全都的意思， every 指三个以上的人或物 (含三个 )， each指两个以上的人或物 (含两个 )。 练习：用 all,both,every,each 填空 1) My brothers and I are _l at school. 2) _ student may have one book. 3) _Tom and Jim are my good friends. 4) Three students are flying kit
22、es,they are_ in Class 1. 10、 Both Lucy and Lily are having supper.露西和莉莉都在吃晚餐。 Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _ fond of (喜爱 ) the TV program A Bite of China. I am also deeply moved (深受感动 ) by its stories! A. is B. am C. was D. are 【注】 人 /物用 and 连接时，为并列主语，谓语动词用复数； 若用 with 连接，做主语的是 with 短语之前的人 /物 【解析 2】 pl
23、ay the drums 西洋乐器名词前必须加定冠词 the play the piano /guitar 棋类名词、三餐饭、球类名词前不加定冠词 the Play chess 下象棋 have breakfast/lunch/ dinner 吃早餐 /午餐 /晚餐 Play basketball/ soccer/ baseball 打篮球 / 足 球 / 棒球 ( ) He plays _ soccer, but he doesn t play _ guitar. A. the; the B. the; / C. / ; the D. /; / Can you play _ guitar?
24、Sure. It s a piece of cake for me. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5 5 11、 Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。 as.as 意为与一样， as.as 中间接形容词或副词的原级。 其否定结构 not as/so.as 意为不如。 E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一样高。 Tom gets up as early as Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。 Lucy isn t as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。 注意： (1)
25、其否定式为 not as/so +adj./adv. +as。 E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. (2) 若有修饰成分，如 twice, three times, half, a quarter 等，则须置于第一个as之前。 E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的包比我的贵一倍。 12. Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna? 安娜，你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗？ 【解析】 compete compet
26、ition kmpitin n.竞争； 作可数名词时，意为比赛，通常指体力、技巧、能力方面的竞赛。 singing competition 歌唱比赛 【注】动名词修饰名词 swimming pool 游泳池 reading room 阅览室 He takes part in a swimming competition. 他参加游泳比赛。 知识拓展 -词义辨析 competition/game/match /sport competition 指规则明显，较为正式的竞技，比赛； game 指娱乐性游戏或是体育活动，可以是户外或户内、体力或脑力，还可指一项有共同规则的比赛、竞赛，其复数形式 ga
27、mes 指大型国际性体育运动会； match竞赛，比赛，常指一项有共同规则的比赛，美国人多用 game，英国人多用 match； sport 以锻炼为主，指各种运动，户外消遣，可以是竞赛性的体育运动，也可是娱乐性的体育运动， sports 可指小型运 动会。 2.truly cares about me 确实关心我。 【解析】 truly 副词，意为 真正；确实 true 形容词，意为 真实的，真的，符合事实的 truth 名词，意为 事实，实情 Eg.I truly want to go home. 我确实想会回家。 This is a true story. 这是一个真实的故事。 How
28、do we know youre telling the truth? 我们怎么知道你说的是实话？ care 动词 ，意为 在意；担忧；关心 ， care about, 关心；在意 ； care for, 喜欢；照顾 ， care 还可作不可数名词， 小心；注意；关怀 常用短语有： take care， 当心，小心 ，相当于 be careful。 Eg. Take care not to fall into the river. 当心不要掉到河里。 take care of, 照顾；照看 ，相当于 look after。 6 6 Eg.You should take care of your
29、self. 你应该照顾好你自己。 13、 Well,Mary and her best friend are both tall. 哦，玛丽和她最好的朋友都很 高。 【解析】 both 代词，表示 两者都 。通常位于连系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 Eg. They are both good swimmers. 他们两个都是游泳好手。 We both like playing basketball. 我们两个都喜欢打篮球。 both of + 人称代词或复数名词（接复数名词时 of通常省略），意为 两者都 Eg. Both of us want to leave here. 我
30、们两个都想离开这里。 Both (of) the books are interesting. 这两本书都很有趣。 both A and B 意为 A 和 B都 Eg. Both Jim and Tome are my good friends. 吉姆和汤姆都是我的好朋友。 注意： both 表示 两者都 ； all表示 三者或三者以上都 14. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢。 v. win 赢得，打败，战胜（过去式 :won 过去分词 :won 现在分词 :winning 第三人称单
31、数 :wins） He won a prize last week. 上周他赢得了一个奖项。 知识拓展 n. winner 获胜者，赢家 词义辨析 win/beat 相同点：都是动词，表示 赢 不同 点 ： beat+人 ； win+比赛，竞赛，战争等名词。 如： We won the football game. Li li beat all the runners in the 100-metre race. win 赢得；获胜， 用作及物动词，后接宾语是表示某种比赛的名词或战争，而不是参加比赛的对手。 We won the basketball game. 我们赢得了篮球赛。 beat
32、打赢战胜。用于比赛时，后接宾语是战胜对手，表示赢了某人。 Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race. 李磊在百米赛跑中赢了所有的对手。 beat 表示 打赢；战胜，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。 E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race. (2) though 此处作副词，意为不过；可是；然而，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子隔开。 E.g. Jim said that he would come; he didn t, though. 拓展： though作连词，意
33、为虽然；尽管，相当于 although。 E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily. 注意： although/though 与 but 不能同时出现在一个句子中。 E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily. =He has no money, but he lives very happily. 15、 Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends. 我很腼腆，因此对我来说7 7 交朋 友不是很容易。 【解析】 Its + 形容
34、词 +for sb. to do sth 是固定结构，意为 做某事对某人来说是 的 ，结构中 it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。 Eg. Its very important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day. 每天吃大量的蔬菜对我们来说是很重要的。 16. But the most important is to learn something and have fun. 但是最重 要的事情是能学到一些东西并在其中得到乐趣。 the most important 意为最重要的，是 important 的最高级形式。 imp
35、ortant 的比较级为 more important，形容词的最高级形式前必须有定冠词 the。 E.g. I think English is the most important of all the subjects. The most important thing is to work hard. (2) have fun 意为获 得乐趣；玩得高兴。 E.g. It s a good place to have fun. 【解析】 have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 have fun doing sth 很愉快地做某事
36、拓展： have fun doing sth.意为做某事很有趣。 E.g. Did you have fun visiting that country？ 17. My favorite saying , A true friend reaches for your hand and touched your heart. 我最喜欢的格言是真正的朋友是向你伸出双手，触动你心灵的人。 【解析 1】 saying se n .话；说话；谚语，格言 as saying goes 正如格言所说 【解析 2】 reach ri:t v.到达 reach +地点 = arrive in +大地点 = ar
37、rive at +小地点 = get to +地点 Jack will arrive in Kunming tomorrow , and we are going to meet him at the airport. A. drive to B. get to C. come in D. return to 18. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮助我展示最好的自我。 【解析】 (1) bring out 使显现；使表现出 Difficulties can bring out a persons best qu
38、alities. 艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质。 (2) bring out 拿出，带出，出版，生产 之意 Please bring out your cameras and take some pictures.请拿出相机照相。 ( ) Don t worry, I think you can _ out the best _ you. A. take ; in B. bring; in C. take; at D. bring; at 19、 . A good friend is talented in music. 好朋友在音乐方面有天赋。 【解析】 talent n 天赋 tal
39、ented tlntid adj.有才能的，有才干的；能干的 最高级： most talented；比较级： more talented be talented in 在 .方面有天赋，后接名词或 doing ( ) The boy _ maths. A. is talented B. has talent C. is talented in D. has talent in 20、 . A good friend truly cares about me. 好朋友真的关心我。 【解析 1】 .care care k vi.关心；担心； carefull adj. 仔细的； 小心的 caref
40、ully adv 仔细地 词组： care about关心；在意，后接名词、代词或动名词 8 8 care for喜欢 ；照顾 如： Your mother truly cares about you.你妈妈确实关心你。 My father doesn t care for tea.我爸爸不喜欢喝茶。 He has to care for his sister at home.他必须在家照顾妹妹。 不可数名词，小心；注意 词组： take care当心，小心 =be careful take care of 照顾 =look after 如： Take care not to fall int
41、o the river. You should take care of yourself. 【解析 2】 true adj. 真的 truth n 事实 truly tru:li adv.真正 【记】 It is true story, I really like it. 【辨析题 1】 ( ) What I said is _. You can _ find out the _. A. true; truly; truth B. truly; true; truth C. truth; true; truly D. true; truth; truly 21. Lei Feng alway
42、s cares about others; he doesn t think of himself. 【短语】 care for 喜欢；关心；照顾 take care of = look after 照顾 take care 小心 22、 . It s not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同。 【解析】 necessary nesisri adj.必要的 (反 ) unnecessary adj. 不必要的 It s necessary for sb. to do sth ( ) Mr. Smith, I don t think we can get ther
43、e on time. You mean it s _ for us to take a taxi? A. necessary B. truly C. possible D. Difficult I think_is very necessary for us to learn a foreign language. I agree with you. A.it B.this C.that 23. We can talk about and share everything . 我们能谈论和分享所有的事情 【解析】 share vi.分享，分担（ in） share sth with sb. 与某人分享，与某人共有某物 The music is sweet , she often _
