1、1.逻辑连接词 A. Cause and Effect 因果关系 表原因： because, because of, as a result of, due to, thanks to, owing to, as, for, since 表结果： as a result, as a consequence, accordingly, hence, so, therefore, thus, as a result, lead to , e.g.: 表原因 : Because parents are the most intimate people to children, they absolu
2、tely should take the responsibility. 表结果 : As a result, children would learn how to be qualified social members simply from imitating their parents. B. Exemplification 举例 举事例 : For example/instance Take as an example/illustration 列数据 : According to xxx research/survey/official document, Statistics s
3、how that Based on the latest government policies, It can be explained/justified by the statistics that According to a recent survey (report, statistics, poll, census, investigation, research, study) conducted by , . 依照 的最近一项调查， . Recently, issued a report which disclosed 最近， 发表了一项报告，揭露出 The most sur
4、prising results come from a recent research carried out by 最令人吃惊的结果来源于 进行的一项最新研究。 e.g.: According to a recent research, school education enables children to have the opportunity to communicate with social members of the same age. C. Concession and Refutation让步转折 表让步： Despite the fact that Admittedly
5、/ It is true that Although/ Though 表转折： However/ Nevertheless, but e.g.: Despite the fact that children are sometimes spoiled by the overwhelming parental love, it is still important for them to understand different social roles by learning from their parents. E. Explanation 解释说明 (注：即对一个较抽象的概念 /现象 /
6、论点做进一步解释，或换个句式再阐述一遍 ) It means That is to say In other words / To put it another way By that I mean e.g.: First of all, language is a carrier of cultural identity of the people who speak it. In other words, a language is a representation of its speakers cultural background. B. Comparison and Contras
7、t 比较与对比 表类比 : Similarly/Likewise, In the same manner/ In the same way 表对比： , but/while Whereas/On the other hand/In contrast/On the contrary/By contrast/ Instead/Conversely, 2. 口语中观点引出： A. 观点 1的引出： First/Firstly/First of all/For the first thing/In the first place/To begin with/First and foremost, Th
8、e first reason I hold this opinion is that One very strong argument is that One important point to note is that First, we can easily observe that The first and most important reason is that On the one hand, Beyond many obvious reasons, there lies a more in-depth cause, that B. 观点 2的引出 : Second/Secondly/Next/Besides/In the second place/For another/Furthermore/Moreover, On the other hand, Another fact/point to bear in mind is that What is also worth noticing is that It might also be noted that Moreover, we cannot forget a truth/fact that
