曲根托福词汇10000电子讲义.doc

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1、知识点 1: 前言部分词汇 regress manlyregress(progress :进度)ingress 进入improvise 即兴创作benefactor(manufacturer:制造商)shelter 避难所,保护shield(shell:壳)fetter 束缚disburse(apart:除)reimburse 报销,偿还kindle(candle:蜡烛)sunder(thunder:雷霆)miscellaneous 混杂的,各种各样的masquerade 假面舞会renovate( renew:更新)lurk 潜伏, 埋伏arduous 辛苦费力的,困难的hierarchy

2、等级制度,阶级anarchy 无政府状态assent 同意consent 同意dissent 不同意amorphous 无定的,无形状的pyre 柴火 spout 喷出spur 刺激,激发spawn 产卵scroll 卷轴scratch 抓fiend(fiendish:恶魔般的womanish:娘娘腔mannish:男性化womanly:女人味manly:男子气概)spout 喷出sprout 发芽chrysanthemum 菊花pestilence 瘟疫morose 郁闷的precarious 不安全的avalanche 雪崩知识点 2: A 字母开头的单词 abjure-acerbicab

3、jure(adjure:嘱咐conjure:想象perjure:伪证jury:陪审团perjury: 伪证团espouse:拥护spouse:配偶spawn:产卵forgo:放弃forsake:离弃forswear:作伪证renounce:放弃relinquish:放弃)abominate(omen:预兆ominous:不祥的abhor:憎恶detest:讨厌loathe:厌恶loath:不愿意oath:誓言horrible:可怕的deforest:砍伐dehydrate:脱水)abstain(abstinence:禁欲abstain:弃权abstract:摘要abscond:潜逃absolv

4、e:免除maintain:维护detain:拘留retain:保留pertain:关于distain:贬低disdain:藐视pertinent:相关的)acerbic( exacerbate:加剧acrid:刺鼻的acrimonious 尖刻的acme:极致acumen:敏锐)知识点 3: A 字母开头的单词 affluence-allyaffluence(superfluous :多余的effluvia:防止臭味散发fluctuate:波动flux:光通量influx:潮)affront(confront:对抗effrontery:厚颜无耻revile:辱骂vilify:丑化abuse:滥

5、用evil:邪恶vile:邪恶的abusive:辱骂disabuse:打消peruse:细度correct:正确的)allay(alleviate:减轻levity:轻率的levy:征gravity:比重rescind:撤销scissors:剪刀slay:必杀flay:去皮waylay:埋伏)知识点 4 : A 字母开头的单词 aloof- ambushaloof(aground:搁浅afoot:在进行中alight:下车akin:类似于apathy:冷漠sympathy:同情antipathy:反感frigid:寒冷offish:冷漠passion:激情)altruism (egoism:利

6、己主义egocentric:以自我为重心的alternate:替补altercate:争论adulterate:参假alternative:替代) amalgam(amalgamate:合并)ambush(lush:郁郁葱葱blush:腮红plush:毛绒gush:涌出hush:别吵)知识点 5 : A 字母开头的单词 amorous- amphibianamorous( amour:恋情amiable:和蔼可亲amicable:友好amity: 友好enmity:敌意enamor:迷住pamper:放纵hostile:敌对)amphibian(ambition:野心ambiguous:暧昧a

7、mbivalent:矛盾ambidextrous:灵巧的ambience:气氛)知识点 6 : A 字母开头的单词 acquiesce-adulterateacquiesce(quiet:安静quiescent:静止期quietus:默默无闻)acquittal(acquit :无罪释放convict:罪犯)addle(baffle:挡板bewilder:迷惑babble:胡言乱语bewilder:迷惑)adept(inept:不称职inapt:不恰当的appropriate:适当的deft:灵巧adroit:熟练)adjacent(deject:使沮丧abject:卑鄙的conjecture

8、:猜想ejaculate:射出depress:抑制abut:邻接adjoin:邻接)adjourn(sojourn:逗留diurnal:周日nocturnal:夜间)adulterate(adultery :通奸adulate:奉承)知识点 7 : A 字母开头的单词 annihilate-ardentannihilate(nihilism:虚无主义null:空nullify:无效annul:废止eliminate:消除limit:限制)annotate(notation:标记connotation:内涵denotation:外延notorious:臭名昭著的)antagonize(agita

9、te :搅拌cogitate:在思考cogent:有说服力的exigent:紧急evidence:证据antagonist:拮抗剂protagonist:主角opponent:对手)aquatic(aqueous :水opaque:不透明aquifer:含水层transparent:透明的)arboretum(arbor:乔木arboreal 树木的,树生的harbor:港口)ardent(arduous:艰巨的ardor:热情arson:纵火arsonist:纵火犯fervid:炽热的fervent:热切perfervid:热心的)知识点 8 : A 字母开头的单词 arrant-askew

10、arrant(errant:错误的erroneous:错误的inerrancy:无误erratic:不稳定的aberrant:异常abnormal:异常notorious:臭名昭著的flagrant:臭名昭著的fragrant:芳香的)articulate(article:文章artifact:神器artful:巧妙的artless:烂漫artisan:工匠partisan:党派)ascetic( athletic:运动libertine:风流才子indulgent:放纵的东西abstemious:节制abstain:弃权abstinence:禁欲)askew(awry:错误wrestling

11、:摔跤wrath:愤怒wreak:造成writhe:苦恼wriggle:蠕动sin:罪恶pride:骄傲greed:贪婪lust:欲望envy:嫉妒wrath:忿怒sloth:懒惰gluttony:暴食gluttonous:贪吃的glutinous:糯米)知识点 9 : A 字母开头的单词 assiduous-authenticassiduous(diligent:勤奋insidious:阴险的subside:消失preside:主持dissident:持不同政见的sedentary:久坐不动sedulous:勤勉的supersede:取代slothful:懒惰的)assimilate(sim

12、ultaneous:同步dissimulate:假装dissemble:掩饰interpreter:翻译)attenuate(enhance:增强tenuous:纤细的attenuate:细小的extenuate:减轻)augment( argument:证据,争吵 august:八月audacious:大胆的effrontery:厚颜无耻loquacious:唠叨)augment( accretion 增加mount 爬上paramount:派拉蒙surmount:克服)authentic(author :作者veracious:真实的bogus:伪造的phony:假)知识点 10 : A

13、字母开头的单词 avaricious-avertavaricious(avid:狂热的avarice:贪婪voracious:贪婪的covet:贪图covert:秘密herbivore:食草动物carnivore:肉食动物)avert(advert:广告revert:回复divert:转移pervert:变态controvert:辩论subvert:颠覆adverse:不利reverse:相反diverse:各种各样的perverse:常理controversy:争议subversive:颠覆性的extrovert:性格外向的人introvert:内向的人vertex:顶点vortex:涡ve

14、rsatile:多才多艺的vertigo:眩晕)avert(adversary:对手adversity:逆境)知识点 11: B 字母开头的单词 aviary-bawdyaviary(aviation :航空aviator:飞行员auspicious:吉利的augury:预言)avow(vocal:声乐equivocal:模棱两可vociferous:喧嚷的provoke:引发revoke:撤销convoke:召集invoke:调用evoke:唤起ambiguous:模棱两可)balmy(balm:香油palm:棕榈)baneful(bane :贝恩wane:消退sane:理智的arcane:

15、神秘的inane:愚蠢的baleful:有害的bale:贝尔)barricade(barren:贫瘠的embargo:禁运barbarian:野蛮人barrier:障碍blockade 封锁curfew 宵禁)bawdy(obscene 淫秽的lewd:好色erotic:情色)知识点 12 : B 字母开头的单词 benignblatantbenign( benefactor:恩人benediction:祝福benevolent:仁慈的benign:良性的malefactor:罪犯malevolent:恶意的malignant:恶性beneficial:有益的malice:恶意malign:恶

16、性malfeasance:违法行为malcontent:不满的malady:疾病malaise:不适)bewilder(belie :掩饰belittle:贬低beguile:欺骗besiege:围困beleaguer:围disdain:蔑视guileless:朴实guilt:内疚)bestow(endow:赋予donate:捐赠dote:溺爱condone:宽恕absolve:赦免)blasphemy(blaspheme :亵渎profane:亵渎)blatant( flagrant:公然overt:公开的blatant:公然的bloated:臃肿的blotch:污斑知识点 13: B 字母

17、开头的单词 boisterousbreachboisterous (flamboyant:艳丽的boycott:抵制)bolster( pillow:枕头lobster:龙虾undermine:破坏)bondage(bandage:绷带fetter:羁绊enfranchise:解放thrall: 奴役)bravado(gallant :英勇的,勇敢的intrepid:强悍plucky:勇敢的)breach( breed:品种brood:沉思braid:编织broach:拉刀)知识点 14: B 字母开头的单词 brinkbumblebrink(fringe:边缘rim:轮辋verge:边缘in

18、fringe:侵犯brim:帽沿trim:装饰grim:严峻)bulge(bull :牛bulge:膨胀bullish:乐观bully:流氓bucolic:田园诗)bumble( humble:卑微的humble:谦逊fumble:摸mumble:咕噜jumble:混乱tumble:下跌stumble:跌倒 crumble:崩溃grumble:抱怨)知识点 15 : C 字母开头的单词 cacophonouscaptiouscacophonous(euphonious:悦耳的phonograph:留声机symphony:交响曲)callous(calloused hands:老茧的手)calu

19、mniate(vilify :诽谤malign:恶性calumny:诽谤slander:诽谤libel:诽谤label:标签)camouflage v. 伪装cantankerous(peevish:暴躁的脾气irascible:易怒的crabbed:抱怨waspish:易怒的bilious:胆汁的liverish:脾气坏的)canvass(canvas:帆布)captious(cape :斗篷caption:标题precipice:悬崖captivate:迷惑capitulate:屈服carp:鲤鱼cavil:吹毛求疵finicky:挑剔的fastidious:挑剔的)知识点 16 : C

20、字母开头的单词 cardinalcessioncardinal( cordial:亲切cardiac:心cardiologist:心脏病concord:和谐discord:纷争)carnage( carnal:肉体的carcass:尸体reincarnate:转世slay:所杀slaughter:屠杀massacre:大屠杀assassinate:暗杀execute:执行lynch 私刑holocaust:大屠杀)cataclysm(disaster:灾难catastrophe:灾难calamity:灾难)censorious(censor:审查censure:责难census:人口普查con

21、sensus 一致censorship:审查)cession( cede:放弃recede:消退concede:承认accede:同意precede:先于intercede:求情secede:退出antecede:在之前)知识点 17 : C 字母开头的单词 chastisecircumlocutionchastise( chasten:惩罚cast:演员chaste:贞洁caste:等级castigate:修订overcast 阴暗的:downcast:沮丧的outcast:流浪的人)chauvinism 沙文主义( jingoism 侵略主义)chivalrous(valiant:勇敢的v

22、alorous:勇敢的convalesce:渐愈cavalier:骑士invalid 无效)choreography(choir:合唱团chorus:合唱)circumlocution(loquacious:唠叨obloquy:耻辱 colloquy:会话soliloquy:独白eloquent:雄辩的interlocution:对话)知识点 18 : C 字母开头的单词 clairvoyancecontiguityclairvoyance 透视,洞擦力clement(climate:气候)cogitate(deliberate :故意contemplate:考虑ruminate:沉思pond

23、er:思想要点)coltish(colt :小马jolt:震动molt:脱毛dolt:傻瓜)combustible(spontaneous:自发combustion:燃烧inflammable:易燃ignite:点燃)commensurate(tantamount:相当于congruent:全等commemorate:纪念consummate:完善)complacent(complaisant:彬彬有礼mulish:执拗的)conciliation(conciliate:调解reconcile:协调supercilious:目空一切的)condiment(abscond:潜逃recondite

24、:深奥的)confide(confidant:知己diffident:缺乏自信的fidelity:富达perfidious:背信弃义的defy:藐视)constrict( strict:严格strain:应变restrict:限制astrict 限制constrain:限制restrain:限制compress:压缩oppress:压迫suppress:抑制repress:抑制)contiguity(tact:机智intact:完整的tangle:纠结tangible:有形contagion:蔓延proximity:接近approximately:约)知识点 19 :C 字母开头的单词 con

25、tumacyconvivialcontumacy(contumely:傲慢tumid: 肿胀的tumult:吵闹)conundrum 谜语enigma 谜 enigmatic 谜一样的convict( acquit:无罪释放conviction:信念convince:说服evict:驱逐evince:表明invincible:不可战胜的vanquish:征服)convivial(vivacious:活泼vivify:使活跃vitality:活力vitalize:激发)知识点 20 :D 字母开头的单词 corporate-debriscorporate(incorporate:结合corpul

26、ent:肥胖的corporeal:肉体的corpse:尸体)cosmic(cosmos:宇宙cosmopolitan:国际化)craven( cavern:洞穴)cringe v.畏缩,谄媚crusade(cross :交叉crucial:重要crux:关键crucify:钉)curt(curb:抑制goad 刺激,激励)cynic(cynical:愤世嫉俗的cynicism:犬儒主义)dearth(paucity :缺乏deficiency:缺陷scarcity:稀缺性scant 缺乏sufficient:足够的glut:过剩plethora:过多scad 许多scarcity:稀缺性glu

27、ttonous:贪吃的glutinous:粘的)debris 碎片,残骸知识点 21 :D 字母开头的单词 decipher-delugedecipher( cipher:密码safer:安全code:代码decode:解码encode:编码)deduct( duct:管abduct:绑架aqueduct:渡槽conduce:有助seduce:诱惑induce:诱导)default(fallible:易犯错误的infallibility:绝无错误fallacy:谬论falsify:伪造falsehood:谎言)deleterious(indelible:不可磨灭的detrimental:有害的

28、)delineate(depict:描述recount:重新计算relate:联系)delinquency(juvenile:少年delinquent:违规rejuvenate:恢复)delirium(delirious:发狂的demented:疯狂deranged:疯狂frenzy:疯狂freak:怪物)deluge( dilate:详细dilute:稀释lavish:奢华的lavatory:厕所)知识点 22 :D 字母开头的单词 demarcatedestitutiondemarcate(immaculate :完美的marls:泥灰的spotless:一尘不染的flawless:完美的

29、)demur(demure:端庄的mature:成熟的decry:谴责descry:察看describe:描述deprecate:反对depreciate:贬值)denunciation(denounce:谴责renounce:放弃enunciate:发音reprove:责备reproach 责备reprehend:责备reprimand:谴责rebuke:责备)deport(deportation :驱逐deportment:行为potable:饮用portable:便携式disport:玩耍)destitution(destitute:贫困prostitute:妓女restitute:复原

30、subsist:存在impoverish:使贫穷penury:贫穷indigent:贫穷)知识点 23 :D 字母开头的单词 deterioratedisillusiondeteriorate(exacerbate :加剧deter:阻止deterrent:威慑ameliorate:改善)dexterous(ambidextrous :双撇子dexterity:敏捷)diatribe(accolade:荣誉acclaim:赞誉commend 称赞;推荐eulogize:称赞exalt:高举extol:赞美compliment:赞美laud 赞美;称赞complement:补充)dilapida

31、te(derelict:废弃decrepit:破旧的relics:遗迹;遗骸relinquish:放弃)discompose(compose:组成composure:镇静decompose:分解expose:揭露propose:建议dispose:处理impose:实施depose:宣誓作证repose:静止transpose:转置juxtapose:并列superimpose:附加)disillusion(illusion:错觉delusion:错觉prelude:序曲interlude:插曲postlude:终曲allude:提及collude:勾结elude:躲避delude:迷惑 de

32、ceive:欺骗elusive:难以捉摸的)知识点 24 :D 字母开头的单词 disposeddrabdisposed(disposition:性格indisposition:嫌恶predisposition:素质penchant:嗜好iodination:碘化religious:宗教political:政治sexual:性orientation:定位)disseminate(inseminate :人工受精)distraught(distract:分散contract:合约detract:影响retract:收回protract:延长extract:精华subtract:减去intract

33、able:棘手)divestiture(vest :授予transvestite:异装癖者travesty:滑稽)dormant(active:活跃extinct:灭绝volcano:火山slumber:睡眠hibernate:休眠)drab(monotonous :单调dreary:沉闷的humdrum:单调的tedious:繁琐的)知识点 25 :E 字母开头的单词 drudgeensuedrudge 做苦工toil 辛苦fag 苦工;疲劳ebullience(exultant:眉飞色舞exuberant:旺盛exhilarate:兴奋hilarious:热闹)elicit(licit:合

34、法illicit:非法)elope(lope:突出gallop:(马)飞奔)eminent( prominent:突出preeminent:最重要的imminent:迫在眉睫renowned:著名的)emollient(mollify:安抚mollusk:软体动物demolish:拆除)enervate( debilitate:衰弱enfeeble:使无力feeble:虚弱feel:感觉)ensue vi. 跟着发生,继起sue 起诉hue 色度,色调cue 提示,暗示rue 后悔知识点 26 :E 字母开头的单词 entomologyeuphoriaentomology(anatomy:解剖

35、学epitome:缩影bisect:一分为二dissect:剖析intersect:相交)epidemic(prologue :开场白epilogue:后记epigraph:铭文endemic:流行pandemic:大流行demographic:人口)equilibrium(equitable :公平equable:平静的iniquity:罪孽disinterest:不感兴趣)etch(efface 抹去deface:丑化facet:方面facetious:滑稽的faade:外观)euphoria(defer:推迟confer:授予conference:会议glee:欢乐合唱团bliss:幸福

36、mirth:欢笑ecstasy:狂喜)知识点 27 :E 字母开头的单词 excreteexudeexcrete( secrete 分泌discrete:离散discreet:谨慎)exculpate(inculpate :控告culpable:有罪的culprit:罪魁祸首)exempt( preempt:抢占redemption:解决方案redeem:救赎)exonerate(onerous:繁重的onus:责任)explicable(explicate:说明implicate:暗示explicit:显示implicit:隐式imply:暗示)extemporize(offhand:随便的impromptu:即兴prompt:提示)extricate( intricate:复杂的)exude(exodus:大批离去influx:涌入ooze:渗出)知识点 28 :F 字母开头的单词 fallowflaunt

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