1、BETTER EN. 0924 Name:_GRAMMAR 1: 现在完成时一结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done) 二用法（1）过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) （2）发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作。 We have learnt 1500 words so far.*一段时间的表示for+时段since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从以来）since+时段+agosince+从句（过去时）(3) 一个特殊句型It is+一段时间+since+从句（过去时）It i
2、s three weeks since we came back to school. 三现在完成时的标志 (1) 以 already, just 和 yet 为 标 志 (2)以before ，ever和never为标志 (3) once ， twice ， three times 等次数为标志He has been to the USA three times. (4) 以so far（到目前为止），in the past ten years（在过去的 十 年 来 ） 为 标 志(5) 以for+时段 since+过去时间点 为标志四过去分词的变法1 、规则动词：过去分词的构成与规则动词的
3、过去式的构成相同：(1) 直接加ed (2) 去e加d (3) 变y为i加ed (4) 双写加 ed五 瞬间动词跟一段时间搭配时要改为 延续动词（1）buy-have （2） borrow -keep （3）come/arrive/reach/get to-be in/at （4）go out-be out （5）leave -be away(from)（6）begin-be on （7）finish-be over（8）open-be open （9）close -be closed （10）die-be dead（11）catch a cold have a cold（12）fall il
4、l be ill （13）start be on （14）get up be up （15）wake up be up （16）return/come back/go back be back（17）join be in/ a member of （18）get to know - know 现在完成时练习一A)选用have, has填空:1.I _ told him the news.2.She _ come back from school.3.You _ won the game.B)按要求改写下列各句:4.They have already bought a computer.(改成否
5、定句)_5.He has lost his book.( 改 成 一 般 疑 问 句 )_C) 单项选择6. -Where have you _, Kate?-Ive _ to the bank.A. gone, gone B. been, been C. gone, been D. been, gone7. Her grandfather _ for two years. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died8. Its six weeks _ I met you last.A. when B. since C. befo
6、re D. for9. Tom and Jack have arrived at West Hill Farm already.（替换划线部分）A. have got B. have gone to C. have been to D. have reached现在完成时练习（二）一 、 单 项 选 择 。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whatshappened to him . （ 和 特 ）. knew . have known . must know .will know2 、 He has _ been to Shanghai ,
7、has he ?. already .never .ever . still3 、 Have you met Mr Li _ . just . ago .before . a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past twoyears . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written5、 Our country _ a lot so far .Yes . I hope it will be even _ . has changed ; well . changed ; good.
8、has changed ; better . changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for twoyears . was ; studying . will ; study. has ; studied . are ; studying7 、 We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . know . had known . have known . knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . will see . have
9、seen . saw .see9、 These farmers have been to the United States .Really ? When _ there ?. will they go . did they go. do they go . have they gone 10 、 _ you _ your homework yet ?Yes . I _ it a moment ago . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished1. Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish
10、11 、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . joined . has joined . was in . has been in12 、 Do you know him well ?Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . were . have been . have become . have made13 、 How long have you _ here ?About two months . been . gone . come . arrived14、Hurry up! The play _ for t
11、en minutes . has begun . had begun. has been on . began15 、 It _ ten years since he left the army . is . has . will . was16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to thelibrary .has gone . went .will go . has been17 、 My parents _ Shandong for ten years . have been in . have been to. have gone to . h
12、ave been18 、 The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19、_ has Mr White been a member of Greener Chinasince he to_ China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20 、 His uncle_for more than 9 years.A. has come her
13、e B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university二 、 句 型 换 。1、He has never surfed, _ _ ?（ 疑问句） 2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分 问)_ _ _ they been here?3、The old man _ last year. He_for ayear. (die) （ 动 词 填 空 ）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句 换)This factory _ _
14、 for twenty years.5 、 She left an hour ago. ( 同 义 句 换 )She_ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .Her mother _ the Party three years _ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago._ two years _ the Green family moved toFrance.8、The bus has arrived here. It arri
15、ved ten minutes ago. ( 个 句 成 一 个 句 ) _ GRAMMAR2直接 与间接 用 的 有 式，一 是 的 ， 在 ， 直接 一 是用自的 来 ， 是间接 。1 She said “My brother doesnt want to go there.“She said that her brother didnt want to go here.2 He said to her, “Ill help your brother with hisEnglish.“ He told her that he would help herbrother with his E
16、nglish. 直接 变间接 的要点：1.时变：currency1过从过He said,“I like English very much,“ he said.He said that he liked English very much.* 直接 为“，则时fi变：The teacher said to us, “Knowledge is power.“The teacher told us that knowledge is power.2.时间fl 的变直接变为间接时， 时间fl 要作相的变动。直接 间接 now 现在 then 时时 today that day tonight tha
17、t night this week ” that week ” yesterday the day before前一 the day before yesterday 前 two days before 前 two days ago 前 three days before 三前 last week ” the last week 前一”tomorrow the next day 二 next week 下” the next week 二个 3. 的变换： 一currency1。二，三 fi.4.一般疑问句， 用if 或 whether 接“Is everybody here?“ the te
18、acher asked.The teacher asked if / whether everybody was there.5.特殊问句，用疑问词接 She asked me, “When do they have their dinner?“ She asked me when they had their dinner. 6. ：一用 句 ，fi用疑问句 。7.句,用“tell(ask, order,等) sb (not) to do sth.“句型。 ： 1 “Dont make any noise,“ she said to the children. 2She told the c
19、hildren not to make any noise. 2 “Bring me a cup of tea, please,“ said she. She asked him to bring her a cup of tea. 练习1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.”_2She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”_3The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste yourtime.”_4The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.
20、”_5He said to me, “I am busy now”_接II. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分)( )21. Look! There is _ cat in the tree.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )22. I go to school _ bus every morning.A. in B. on C. at D. by( )23. Please send _ best wishes to Mary.A. I B. me C. my D. mine( )24. Could you please get me some _? Im hungry.A.
21、apple B. water C. bread D. egg( )25. John, work hard _ you will make muchprogress.A. or B. nor C. but D. and( )26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where _you? A. is B. are C. was D. were( )27. _ may have a chance to be successful if hetries his best.A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. None( )28
22、. _ is that man over there? -He is Dicksuncle.A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which( )29. The government of Chongqing is building _cheap and good houses for the people.A. thousand B. thousandsC. thousand of D. thousands of( )30. Mr. Wang, can I finish my homework tomorrow?-Sorry, you _. A. cant B. dont C
23、. neednt D. wont( )31. The more you smile, the _ you will feel.A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily( )32. Im glad to find that many trees _ in our citylast year.A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are planted( )33. We dont know _ it next. Lets go and ask Mr.Li.A. what to do B. to do wha
24、tC. whether to do D. to do whether( )34. Betty will ring me up when she _ in Beijing.A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive( )35. Do you mind if I turn on the TV? -_. Myfather is sleeping.A. Better not. B. Not at all.C. No, I dont mind. D. Thats all right.( )36. The woman asked the policeman
25、 where _.A. the post office is B. the post office was C. is the post office D. was the post office( )37. If you do things _, usually you cant do themwell.A. in a hurry B. from now onC. just now D. at once( )38. I _ my hometown for a long time. I really missit! A. left B. went away fromC. have left D
26、. have been away from( )39. Dont take pictures here, please. _. A. No way B. Sorry, I wont.C. Here you are. D. Its a pleasure.( )40. Its very hot here. Why not _ your coat? A. put on B. try on C. take off D. turn offIII. 完型填空。（每小题2分，共20分）It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She i
27、s an old lady. She can do all the housework, 41 newspapers,watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 42 do taijiquan in the morning and dance in theevening. She looks young and beautiful 43 she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her andask
28、ed 44 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile: I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite 45 . Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world 46you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 47 you can. Do
29、ntthink you are too old to go back to 48 . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studiedthere for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 49tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for
30、those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, youcan make it. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 50 the ladys example. I hope all people will stay youngand healthy. ( )41. A. look B. read C. see D. watch3( )42. A. her B. him C. other D. others( )43.
31、 A. than B. since C. though D. because( )44. A. what B. why C. who D. how( )45. A. early B. dear C. easy D. late( )46. A. under B. around C. above D. between( )47. A. soon B. busily C. hardly D. often( )48. A. place B. song C. school D. dance( )49. A. buying B. losing C. sending D. playing( )50. A.
32、follow B. give C. make D. bring IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，）Bill was a boy of 15. His parents went to gambling( ) day and night. Nobody cared about hi. He always failed in hisexams. So his teachers didnt like him, nor did his classmates play with him. Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in schoo
33、l. He almost gave himself up.One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bills class. She was a smiling, beautiful woman. Bill was in love! For thefirst time in his young life, he couldnt take his eyes off his teachers; yet, still he failed.It was Miss Jones class. She was asking a question. “Id lik
34、e the smartest boy to answer my question.” Then she saidloudly, “Bill, please!”Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word.“Just try it! I believe you can!” After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him. Bill thought a lot that e
35、vening. From then on he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones helped him with hishomework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Bill, “Nothing is impossible if you put your heartin it.” Later, Miss Jones gave another exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was
36、 very excited to find that he had passed theexam. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, but he could do it well. A changed took place in Bills heart.You see, one teacher saved one boy, its simple, really. ( )58. Bill always failed in the exams at first because he _.A. went gambling B. ta
37、lked in class C. didnt answer D. gave himself up( )59. Miss Jones changed Bill by _.A. doing homework for him B. encouraging and helping himC. giving Bill another exam D. cooking delicious food for him( )60. From the passage we can learn _.A. Miss Jones was a loving and careful teacherB. Bills paren
38、ts cared about him very muchC. Miss Jones loved to answer Bills questionD. Bill didnt like to play with his classmates( )61. Which may be the best title for the passage? A. Parents Day B. A Lazy Boy C. A Boys Change D. A Strict TeacherVII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）Now students English handwriting（ 法）gets wor
39、se and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your Englishhandwriting beautiful? If 76 , here are four steps that really work! 1Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep you writing straight 77 of up or down when you write English words or sentences.Those lines on the paper can
40、help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to 78 the lined space completely. And makesure those capital letters( 写 ) are written properly.2Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If youwrite too 79 , its ha
41、rd for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more 80 .3Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much 81 . Some kids press down really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and dont hold the pencil so hard.
42、Let your writing appear nice and4clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student 82 a good habit. 4Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control( ) your pencil better 83 you aredrawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by 84 at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you dowhen your 85 run up to you? Give them your autographs( ), of course! 5
