1、About AIDS,化工151英语学习第3小组,About AIDS,World Aids Day -December 1,What is AIDS?,AIDS stands for:Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeAIDS is a medical condition. A person is diagnosed with AIDS when their immune system is too weak to fight off infections.,What causes AIDS?,AIDS is caused by HIV.HIV is a
2、virus that gradually attacks immune system cells. As HIV progressively damages these cells, the body becomes more vulnerable to infections, which it will have difficulty in fighting off. It is at the point of very advanced HIV infection that a person is said to have AIDS. It can be years before HIV
3、has damaged the immune system enough for AIDS to develop.,What are the symptoms of AIDS?,A person is diagnosed with AIDS when they have developed an AIDS related condition or symptom, called an opportunistic infection, or an AIDS related cancer. The infections are called opportunistic because they t
4、ake advantage of the opportunity offered by a weakened immune system. It is possible for someone to be diagnosed with AIDS even if they have not developed an opportunistic infection. AIDS can be diagnosed when the number of immune system cells (CD4 cells) in the blood of an HIV positive person drops
5、 below a certain level.,Transmission（传播途径）,(1) sexual transmission (2) blood-borne (3) the spread of shared needles (4) mother to child transmission (5) found a new way (1）性交传播 （2）血液传播 （3）共用针具的传播 （4）母婴传播 （5）发现新途径,The spread of AIDS way,1. Mother-to-child transmission2. Sexually transmitted3. Transmi
6、tted through blood,1.Mother-to-child transmission,through the placenta, childbirth, lactation, etc.,2. Sexually transmitted,3.Transmitted through blood.,the same syringe drugs, input containing the AIDS virus blood and products, etc,Themes for World Aids Day,2004Women and AIDS2003Stigma and Discrimi
7、nation2002Stigma and Discrimination2001I care. Do you?2000AIDS : Men make a difference1999Listen, Learn, Live: World AIDS Campaign with Children and Young People,Themes for World Aids Day,1998Force For Change: World AIDS Campaign With Young People1997Children Living in a World with AIDS1996One World
8、, One Hope1995Shared Rights, Shared Responsibilities1994AIDS and the Family1993Time to Act1992Community Commitment1991Sharing the Challenge1990Women & AIDS1989Youth1988Communication,HIV pictures,HIV pictures,The Red Ribbon is an international symbol of AIDS awareness that is worn by people all year
9、round and particularly around world AIDS day to demonstrate care and concern about HIV and AIDS, and to remind others of the need for their support and commitment红丝带是一种对艾滋病的认识的国际符号，这是人们所佩戴一年四季，特别是围绕“世界艾滋病日”，以证明有关艾滋病毒和艾滋病的护理和关注，并提醒他人需要他们的支持和承诺,The red ribbon,The red ribbon started as a grass roots ef
10、fort, and as a result there is no official red ribbon, and many people make their own. To make your own ribbons, get some ordinary red ribbon, about 1.5 cms wide and cut it into strips about 15 cms long. Then fold at the top into an inverted V shape and put a safety pin through the centre which you
11、use to attach the ribbon to your clothing.红丝带开始作为一个“草根”的努力，因此没有正式的红丝带，和许多人做出自己的。为了使自己的丝带，一些普通的红丝带，约1.5厘米宽，切成约15厘米长的条。然后折叠成一个倒“V”形的顶部，并提出通过你用你的衣服将带状中心一个安全销。,Posters on AIDS,General symptoms,Fever, weakness, sweating, general lymphadenopathy, weight loss within three months up to 10% or more, up to 40
12、% reduction in patient weight loss is particularly evident. 持续发烧、虚弱、盗汗、全身浅表淋巴结肿大，体重下降在三个月之内可达10%以上，最多可降低40%，病人消瘦特别明显。,AIDS,Treatment(治疗),(A) anti-HIV drugs (B) immunomodulatory drugs (c) the treatment of opportunistic infections (d) anti-tumor therapy (e) traditional Chinese medicine (six) surgery (
13、seven) symptomatic treatment (h) vaccine therapy (i) AIDS prevention (一)抗HIV病毒药物(二)免疫调节药物(三)机会性感染疾病的治疗(四)抗肿瘤治疗(五)中医药治疗(六)手术治疗(七)对症治疗(八)疫苗疗法(九)艾滋病预防,Prevention预防,1 tried to stay, illegal blood collection stations do not sell blood, is not involved in a vice establishment, not lightly and out certain
14、entertainment; any occasion should maintain a strong awareness of the prevention of AIDS; do not have any chances; curiosity, try not to drug abuse.、 1.洁身自爱，不去非法采血站卖血，不涉足色情场所，不要轻率地进出某些娱乐场所；任何场合都应保持强烈的预防艾滋病意识；不要存在任何侥幸心理；不要因好奇而尝试吸毒。,Prevention预防,(2) sick to go to regular clinics, hospital for treatmen
15、t, pay attention to blood transfusion safety, medical equipment sterilization is not less than reliable medical institutions, especially private clinics for injections, extraction, acupuncture, surgery. Non-sterile equipment without pierced ears, tattoos, beauty. （2）生病时要到正规的诊所、医院求治，注意输血安全，不到医疗器械消毒不可
16、靠的医疗单位特别是个体诊所打针、拔牙、针炙、手术。不用未消毒的器具穿耳孔、文身、美容。,Prevention预防,(3) does not share with others razors, toothbrushes, etc., try to avoid contact with other body fluids, blood, others of being contaminated items should be promptly disinfected.(4) Notice of contact with AIDS patients （3）不与他人共享剃须刀、牙刷等，尽量避免接触他人
17、体液、血液，对被他人污染过的物品要及时消毒。（4）注意与艾滋病病人的接触,Four periods四个时期,1 acute infection phase 2 incubation period 3 earlyAIDS 4. Typical period of AIDS 1. 急性感染期 2. 潜伏期 3. 艾滋病前期 4. 典型的艾滋病期,Film,Susceptible易感人群,1, including gay men, bisexual 2. Drug addicts 3. Hemophiliacs 4. Those who received blood or blood product
18、s 5. Sexual relations with high-risk groups in 6. AIDS and other high-risk population1.男性同性恋者包括双性恋者2吸毒者3.血友病患者4接受输血或血液制品者5与高危人群有性关系者6艾滋病的其他高发人群,After correction,we will not kiss, shaking hands, hugging, sharing meals, sharing office supplies, shared toilets, swimming pool, shared telephone, sneezing
19、, etc., and infection, and even care for patients with HIV or AIDS does not matter我们不会经亲吻、握手、拥抱、共餐、共用办公用品、共用厕所、游泳池、共用电话、打喷嚏等，而感染，甚至照料病毒感染者或艾滋病患者都没有关系。,Love them关爱他们,IN BEIJING Birds Nest,Trend,the actual number of people infected with the virus has reached eight hundred and fifty thousand. The worlds number exceeded 3900 million people living with HIV in India has replaced South Africa, a country with the largest number of HIV infections全国实际感染病毒人数已达八十五万.全世界的艾滋病感染人数突破3900万人.印度已经取代南非,成为艾滋病感染人数最多的国家,This is all, thank you ！,
