1、2018年高考定语从句模拟试题两套附答案试题一1MARYLIVESINTHEROOM,THEDOOR_OPENSEASTAOFITBOFWHICHCOFTHATDWHOSE2THEENGINEER_MYFATHERISTALKINGHASJUSTCOMEFROMABROADAWITHWHOMBWITHWHOCWITHWHICHDTHAT3HELIVESINAHOTEL,_ISONLYFIVEMINUTESWALKFROMHEREATHATBWHICHCINWHICHDWHERE4ISTHEREANYTHING_ICANDOFORYOUAWHICHBWHOCASDTHAT5THESPEAKERW
2、ILLTELLUSABOUTSOMEWRITERSANDTHEIRWORKS_AREKNOWNTOUSAWHICHBTHATCASDWHO6THISISTHEREASON_THEYAREALLAGAINSTTHEPLANAWHICHBTHATCWHYDWHAT7ITWASNOTUNTILLATEINTHEEVENING_THETRAVELERFOUNDAHOTELAWHICHBTHATCASDWHERE8IDIDNTLIKETHEWAY_SHESPOKETOMEAWHICHBTHATCHOWDAS9THISIS_ICANDOFORYOURIGHTNOWAWHICHBTHATCWHATDAS10
3、ITWASATOURCOLLEGELIBRARY_IBORROWEDTHENOVELAWHICHBINWHICHCTHATDWHERE11IHAVESEENTREES,_OPENATSUNRISEANDCLOSEATSUNSETAWHICHTHELEAVESBOFWHICHLEAVESCWHOSELEAVESDITSLEAVES12ALL_ISNEEDEDISASUPPLYOFOILATHETHINGBTHATCWHATDWHICH13THEFOREIGNGUESTS,_WERESCIENTISTS,WEREWARMLYWELCOMEDATTHEAIRPORTAMOSTOFWHOMBMOSTO
4、FTHEMCMOSTOFWHICHDMOSTOFTHOSE14ONTHETRAINISAWASTUDENT_ITHOUGHTWASYOURSISTERAWHOBWHOMCWHICHDTHAT15ISTHERIVER_THROUGHTHETOWNVERYLONGAFLOWSBTHATFLOWSCWHICHFLOWDTHEONEFLOWS16ISTHISCOLLEGE_THEYWENTTOLASTYEARATHATBWHICHCTHEONEDTHEONEWHAT17ISTHISTHEUNIVERSITY_YOUVISITEDLASTTIMEATHATONEBWHICHCTHEONEDTHEONEW
5、HAT18IDLIKETOTELLYOU_ISAWINTHEEXHIBITIONAWHICHBTHATCWHATD/19IHOPETHATTHELITTLE_IHAVEBEENABLETODOHASBEENOFSOMEUSEAWHICHBTHATCWHATDFORWHICH20WHO_HASCOMMONSENSEWILLDOSUCHATHINGAWHICHBTHATCWHOSEDWHOM21THEBIKEANDITSRIDER_HADKNOCKEDDOWNTHEBOYWERETAKENTOTHEPOLICEAWHOBTHATCWHICHDWHOM22PUTTHELETTER_HECANFIND
6、ITEASILYAINWHICHBATWHICHCWHEREDWHICH23THISISTHEVERYLETTER_IAMLOOKINGFORAWHICHBTHATCASDWHAT24TOMDIDNTATTENDTHEMEETING,_WEEXPECTEDAWHEREBTHATCASDWHAT25IWILLGIVEYOUSUCHINFORMATION_WILLHELPYOUAWHICHBTHATCASDWHAT26THISISTHEBESTHOTELINTHECITY_IKNOWAWHICHBTHATCWHEREDIT27THELADY_ISAWOMANSCIENTISTAWHOMYOUSPO
7、KEBWITHWHICHYOUSPOKECWHOMYOUSAIDTODYOUSPOKETO28THISISTHETHIRDWEEK_THEDUSTMENHAVENTCOMEFORTHERUBBISHATHATBWHENCWHICHDONWHICH29HEISTHEONLYONEOFTHESTUDENTS_THETRUTHAWHOKNOWBWHOKNOWSCTHATKNOWDWHOAREKNOWING30DIDTHEYFINDTHEYWENTBACK_AWHEREHADTHEYBEENBWHEREWERETHEYCWHERETHEYHADBEENDWHERETHEYWERE31TOGETTHEJ
8、OBSTARTED,_INEEDISYOURPERMISSIONAONLYWHATBALLWHATCALLTHATDONLYTHAT32MYFATHERBOUGHTMESEVERALBOOKS,BUT_WASINTERESTINGAMOSTOFTHEMBNONEOFTHEMCNONEOFWHICHDNEITHEROFWHICH33“THIRTYNINESTEPS”ISONEOFTHEMOSTEXCITINGFILMS_DIRECTEDBYALFREDHOTCHCOCKAWHICHWASBTHATWASCTHATWEREDWHICHWERE34ALLOFTHEPLANTSNOWRAISEDONF
9、ARMSHAVEBEENDEVELOPEDFROMTHEPLANTS_WILDAONCETHEYGREWBTHEYGREWONCECTHATONCEGREWDONCEGREW35THOSE_WERENOTFITFORTHEIRWORKCOULDNOTSEETHEBEAUTIFULCLOTHESAWHOBTHATCWHICHDWHOSE36THECHILDRENTHEMSELVESWERECALMENOUGH_THEPARENTSTHATGOTINTOAPANICAINSPITEOFBTHOSEWERECITWASDHOWEVER37ITISMANYYEARS_WEMETLASTINLONDON
10、ASINCEBWHENCTHATDWHICH38SHELLBEONTHESAMETRAIN_IAMONTODAYAASBLIKECWITHDTHAT39WHENPEOPLETALKABOUTTHECITIESOFUS,THEFIRST_COMESINTOMINDISNEWYORKACITYBOFTHEMCONEDTHAT40ISTHEREANYONEINYOURCLASS_FAMILYISINTHECITYAWHICHBWHOSECWHATDWHO41HEHASNTGOTENOUGHMONEYWITH_HECANBUYTHECOMPUTERATHATBWHICHCITDWHOM42WINTER
11、ISTHETIMEOFYEAR_THEDAYSARESHORTANDNIGHTSARELONGATHATBWHICHCWHENDWHOSE43FOOTBALL,_ISAVERYINTERESTINGGAME,ISPLAYEDALLOVERTHEWORLDATHATBWHICHCITDWHO答案BABDBCBBCDCBAABCBCBBBCBCCBDABCCBCCACADDBBCB15BABDB610CBBCD1115CBADA1620BCBCA2125BACCC2630BBBBC3135CBBBB3640CBDCD4145CABBB4650DBDAD5155DAABC5660CBCBC6165B
12、CBAB6670ACBDC7175DABCC7680ACCDA8185ADDAA8690CCCAA9195BCADB96100CBCDB英语定语从句试题单句改错12016四川THEDISHESWHATICOOKEDWEREMOMSFAVORITE【答案与解析】WHATTHAT/WHICH或去掉WHAT句意我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。先行词DISHES在定语从句中作宾语，故应用THAT，WHICH或省略关系代词。22014广西ANDITISWISETOHAVEASMANYGOODFRIENDSTHATWECAN【答案与解析】THATAS句意尽可能多交朋友是很明智的。本句是ASAS引导的定语从句，先行
13、词是GOODFRIENDS，因为前面有ASMANY修饰，所以关系代词使用AS，指代先行词，并在句中作省略的HAVE的宾语。单句填空12016新课标，65BUTMYCONNECTIONWITHPANDASGOESBACKTOMYDAYSONATVSHOWINTHEMID1980S，_IWASTHEFIRSTWESTERNTVREPORTER【答案与解析】WHEN句意但是我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特殊的关于照料的单元的西方电视台记者。先行词THEMID1980S在定语从句中作时间状语，故应用WHEN引导定语从句。22016新课标，67SOMEPEOPLETHINKTHATTHEGREATCHINES
14、ESCHOLARCONFUCIUS，_LIVEDFROMROUGHLY551TO479BC，INFLUENCEDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCHOPSTICKS【答案与解析】WHO句意一些人认为生活在大约公元前551年到479年之间的中国的伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展进程。所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，指人，所以填WHO。32016浙江，7THESTUDYSUGGESTSTHATTHECULTURESWEGROWUPININFLUENCETHEBASICPROCESSESBY_WESEETHEWORLDAROUNDUS【答案与解析】WHICH句意研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们
15、看周围世界的基本过程。这是一个定语从句，先行词为指物的THEBASICPROCESSES，所以介词BY后面用WHICH。42016浙江，11SCIENTISTSHAVEADVANCEDMANYTHEORIESABOUTWHYHUMANBEINGSCRYTEARS，NONEOF_HASBEENPROVED【答案与解析】WHICH句意关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个是被证明的。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是THEORIES，指物，定语从句用“代词介词关系代词WHICH”引导。52016浙江，14WHENTHETIMECAMETOMAKETHEFINALDECIS
16、IONFORACOURSE，IDECIDEDTOAPPLYFORTHEONE_REFLECTEDMYINTEREST【答案与解析】THAT句意当到了最后决定课程的时候，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。先行词为THEONE，所以引导词要用THAT。62016北京，22ILIVENEXTDOORTOACOUPLE_CHILDRENOFTENMAKEALOTOFNOISE【答案与解析】WHOSE句意我住在一对夫妻的隔壁，他们家的孩子们总是很喧闹。此处用引导词WHOSE在定语从句中作定语修饰CHILDREN。72016天津，9WEWILLPUTOFFTHEPICNICINTHEPARKUNTILNEXT
17、WEEK，_THEWEATHERMAYBEBETTER【答案与解析】WHEN句意我们将把在公园里进行野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能更好。空后是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少状语，先行词是表示时间的名词NEXTWEEK，故用WHEN引导。82015新课标，64IDSKIPPEDNEARBYGUILIN，ADREAMPLACEFORTOURISTSSEEKINGTHELIMESTONEMOUNTAINTOPSANDDARKWATERSOFTHELIRIVER_AREPICTUREDBYARTISTSINSOMANYCHINESEPAINTINGS【答案与解析】THAT/WHICH句意我没有参观附近的桂
18、林游客们寻找石灰岩山顶和漓江黑水的理想的地点，它们被画家画到很多中国画中。因为先行词指物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用THAT或WHICH引导。92015北京，24OPPOSITEISSTPAULSCHURCH，_YOUCANHEARSOMELOVELYMUSIC【答案与解析】WHERE句意对面是圣保罗大教堂，在那里，你可以听到美妙的音乐。因为先行词STPAULSCHURCH在非限制性定语从句中充当地点状语，所以这里使用WHERE引导定语从句。102015福建，34CHINATODAYATTRACTSAWORLDWIDEREADERSHIP，_SHOWSTHATMOREANDMOREPEOPL
19、EALLOVERTHEWORLDWANTTOLEARNABOUTCHINA【答案与解析】WHICH句意今日中国获得全世界读者的关注，表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。WHICH引导非限制性定语从句代替前面整句话。112015湖南，29ITISATRULYDELIGHTFULPLACE，_LOOKSTHESAMEASITMUSTHAVEDONE100YEARSAGOWITHITSWINDINGSTREETSANDPRETTYCOTTAGES【答案与解析】WHICH句意这真是一个令人高兴的地方，这个地方看起来和一百年前一样，有蜿蜒的街道和美丽的小屋。先行词ATRULYDELIGHTFULPLACE
20、是物，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用WHICH引导。122015天津，15THEBOSSOFTHECOMPANYISTRYINGTOCREATEANEASYATMOSPHERE_HISEMPLOYEESENJOYTHEIRWORK【答案与解析】WHERE句意这家公司的老板正试图创造一个员工都喜欢工作的轻松环境。先行词为抽象地点名词，定语从句中缺少状语，故用WHERE引导。132015江苏，21THENUMBEROFSMOKERS，_ISREPORTED，HASDROPPEDBY17PERCENTINJUSTONEYEAR【答案与解析】AS句意据报道，仅一年的时间，吸烟人的数量就下降了百分
21、之十七。此处由AS引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”。142015四川，3THEBOOKSONTHEDESK，_COVERSARESHINY，AREPRIZESFORUS【答案与解析】WHOSE句意桌子上封面发光的那些书是给我们的奖品。引导词在定语从句中作定语修饰COVERS，故关系词用WHOSE。152015陕西，15ASTHESMALLESTCHILDOFHISFAMILY，ALEXISALWAYSLONGINGFORTHETIME_HESHOULDBEABLETOBEINDEPENDENT【答案与解析】WHEN句意作为家里最小的孩子，艾历克斯一直期盼他能够独立。先行词为时间名词THETI
22、ME，定语从句中缺少状语，所以填关系副词WHEN。162014新课标，67MAYBEYOUHAVEAHABIT_ISDRIVINGYOURFAMILYCRAZY【答案与解析】THAT/WHICH句意可能你有一个令你的家人发疯的习惯。HABIT后是一个定语从句，所填词引导该从句，且作主语，故用THAT或WHICH。172014山东，10ACOMPANY_PROFITSFROMHOMEMARKETSAREDECLININGMAYSEEKOPPORTUNITIESABROAD【答案与解析】WHOSE句意国内市场利润下降的公司可以从国外市场上寻找机会。所填词引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语，故用WHOS
23、E。182014江苏，22THEBOOKHASHELPEDMEGREATLYINMYDAILYCOMMUNICATION，ESPECIALLYATWORK_AGOODIMPRESSIONISAMUST【答案与解析】WHERE句意这本书在日常交流方面对我帮助很大，尤其是在需要有良好印象的工作中。WORK在此为表示地点的名词，其后是一个定语从句；要填的词引导从句并在从句中作状语，故用关系副词WHERE。192014湖南，31IAMLOOKINGFORWARDTOTHEDAY_MYDAUGHTERCANREADTHISBOOKANDKNOWMYFEELINGSFORHER【答案与解析】WHEN句意我
24、一直都在期待我的女儿能够读懂这本书并了解我对她的感情的那一天。要填的词引导一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的THEDAY；从句缺少状语，故填WHEN。202014北京，26IBORROWEDTHEBOOKSHERLOCKHOLMESFROMTHELIBRARYLASTWEEK，_MYCLASSMATESRECOMMENDEDTOME【答案与解析】WHICH句意上星期我从图书馆借阅了夏洛克福尔摩斯一书，它是我同学推荐给我的。逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，要填的词引导从句并在从句中作宾语，指事物，故填WHICH。212014重庆，9WELLREACHTHESALESTARGETSINAMONTH_W
25、ESETATTHEBEGINNINGOFTHEYEAR【答案与解析】THAT/WHICH句意一个月内我们将要实现年初我们设定的销售目标。此处用THAT或WHICH代替THESALESTARGETS在定语从句中作SET的宾语。222014陕西，13PLEASESENDUSALLTHEINFORMATION_YOUHAVEABOUTTHECANDIDATEFORTHEPOSITION【答案与解析】THAT句意请你把你手头的有关这个职位的候选人的所有信息发给我们。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，定语从句先行词为ALLTHEINFORMATION，故填THAT。注WHICH引导的定语从句不修
26、饰用ALL修饰的先行词。232014四川，4UNTILNOW，WEHAVERAISED50，000POUNDSFORTHEPOORCHILDREN，_ISQUITEUNEXPECTED【答案与解析】WHICH句意直到现在，我们已经为贫困的孩子筹集到了五万英镑，这真的出乎意料。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词，指代上文提到的整件事情，故填WHICH。242014福建，31STUDENTSSHOULDINVOLVETHEMSELVESINCOMMUNITYACTIVITIES_THEYCANGAINEXPERIENCEFORGROWTH【答案与解析】WHERE句意应该让学生参与社团活动，在活动中他们能够获得成长所需要的经验。分析句子结构可知，从空格处一直到句尾为定语从句，修饰先行词ACTIVITIES，并且先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词WHERE。252014安徽，22THEEXACTYEAR_ANGELAANDHERFAMILYSPENTTOGETHERINCHINAWAS2008【答案与解析】THAT/WHICH句意安吉拉和她家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，先行词为THEEXACTYEAR，在从句中作SPENT的宾语，指物，故填THAT或WHICH。
