1、 ,Prepared by Tom Sheeran,-坑探、槽探、钻探、地球物理勘探 - , ?, , . . 也有无机成因的说法(俄罗斯)。 , - , . , , . ( , , )传统的生活理论说需要生储盖相结合的地层;但页岩气(致密气)理论说生和储可以在一起。,Prepared by Tom Sheeran, , 。 -并非所有石油都是黑的。稠油、轻质油、硫含量, : ( : ) -聚, ?,Prepared by Tom Sheeran, : (井口发电、柴油发电), ( , ), , , ?, , ., , . 气油比 三相流, 200 ., , .油用吨计算,气用 ,Prepar
2、ed by Tom Sheeran, ?,Prepared by Tom Sheeran, , , . .也有藏在裂缝中的,一条大的裂缝可能就是一个大的储层。,Prepared by Tom Sheeran, ; 2) 3) : , 4) 5) , ?, . . . , . .,Prepared by Tom Sheeran, , , . , . ?,Prepared by Tom Sheeran, ., , .,Prepared by Tom Sheeran, , , ?,Prepared by Tom Sheeran, , , . , ., ,t = 1 sec,t = 1.2 sec,t
3、 = 1.42 sec,Prepared by Tom Sheeran, , ?,?,?,?,Prepared by Tom Sheeran, ! ! !,Prepared by Tom Sheeran, ?,Prepared by Tom Sheeran, , :, 30 1700.ft, , 2 10 . t,Prepared by Tom Sheeran, , 5 +/- 150 ., ?,Prepared by Tom Sheeran, : . : , , , , , , 8 . !,Prepared by Tom Sheeran, , , , 。, , : , 30 , .,待用钻杆
4、, 10 , ,Prepared by Tom Sheeran, , , , , , , . .,Prepared by Tom Sheeran,3) . ,5) 岩屑被从泥浆中滤除,形成岩屑堆。这些岩屑将会被运走并处理。,4) , .,1) .,2) , , .,6) 。, ,Prepared by Tom Sheeran, , , ., , .,0,200,Prepared by Tom Sheeran, , . , ., ,Prepared by Tom Sheeran, , . !, ,Prepared by Tom Sheeran, , , , . , : .,Prepared by
5、 Tom Sheeran, ( ) , , , , , . ?, .,Prepared by Tom Sheeran, .,Prepared by Tom Sheeran,2005003000,电阻抗,孔隙度,看似是很好的砂岩,高阻抗,可能是油气,低阻抗,可能是水,低孔隙度,高孔隙度,低阻抗,可能是水,高孔隙度,低孔隙度,高孔隙度, , ?, ! -,好孔隙度,Prepared by Tom Sheeran,好孔隙度,好孔隙度, , .,Prepared by Tom Sheeran, , ,Prepared by Tom Sheeran, - , ,油管,Prepared by Tom Sheeran, , .,Prepared by Tom Sheeran, , . ,Prepared by Tom Sheeran,油气分离器,石油,水,天然气, ,炼油厂,储油罐,Prepared by Tom Sheeran, .,Prepared by Tom Sheeran, !,Prepared by Tom Sheeran,