1、1外文翻译原文TITLEBANKSELECTIONDECISIONSANDMARKETSEGMENTATIONMATERIALSOURCEBANKSELECTIONDECISIONSAUTHORWTHOMASANDERSONINANANALYSISOFMARKETINGACTIVITIESINSERVICEINDUSTRIES,GEORGEANDBARKSDALECONCLUDEDTHATALTHOUGHSERVICEINDUSTRIESHAVEEXPERIENCEDUNPRECEDENTEDEXPANSIONINRECENTYEARS,“THEMARKETINGFUNCTIONAPPEARS
2、TOBELESSSTRUCTUREDINSERVICECOMPANIESTHANINMANUFACTURINGFIRMSFRAGMENTATIONOFMARKETINGACTIVITIESINSERVICEFIRMSHOLDSTRUEFORALLCOMPONENTSOFTHEMARKETINGMIX“MOREOVER,SERVICEFIRMSAPPEARTOALLOCATEARELATIVELYSMALLERPROPORTIONOFTHEIROPERATINGBUDGETSTOMARKETINGACTIVITYTHANMANUFACTURINGFIRMSMARKETINGHASTRADITIO
3、NALLYBEENTHENEGLECTEDSTEPSISTERINMOSTSERVICEINDUSTRIESNOWHEREHASTHISBEENMOREEVIDENTTHANINTHEMARKETFORCOMMERCIALBANKINGSERVICESBANKINGHASHISTORICALLYHADANAPPARENTIMMUNITYFROMMARKETINGYET,ONEUNALTERABLEFACTOFMARKETINGLIFECONFRONTSEVERYBANK,FROMBANKOFAMERICAANDFIRSTNATIONALCITY,WITHTHEIRBILLIONSINDEPOS
4、ITSANDBRANCHESTHEWORLDOVER,TOTHESMALLEST,ONEOFFICECOUNTRYBANKMONEYISACOMMODITY,ANDONEBANKSPRODUCTISNOGREENERORCRISPERTHANANOTHERSONLYRECENTLYHASTHECOMMERCIALBANKINGINDUSTRYBEGUNTOLEARNANDIMPLEMENTMARKETINGTECHNIQUESTHATOTHERINDUSTRIESAPPLIEDDECADESAGODONALDHGERDTS,ANEWYORKBANKINGCONSULTANT,CONCURSNO
5、MATTERHOWMANYCOMPUTERSYOUINSTALL,WHATSORTOFMANAGEMENTSTRUCTUREYOUUSE,ORWHATKINDOFECONOMICPLANNINGYOUDO,ITSALLFORNOTHINGUNLESSYOUKNOWHOWTOPACKAGEANDSELLYOURPRODUCTANDTOPOSITIONITINTHEMARKETPLACEPACKAGEDGOODSCOMPANIESCALLIT“PRODUCTDIFFERENTIATION“MANYBANKERSDONTCALLITANYTHING,BECAUSETHEYSTILLHAVENTDIS
6、COVEREDWHATITSALLABOUTWHERETHEBANKINGCOMMUNITYHASACCEPTEDMARKETINGPRACTICES,MARKETINGRESEARCHAIMEDATDELINEATINGMARKETTAIGETSFORPROGRAMMINGPURPOSESISOFTENFOCUSEDONCONSUMERDEMOGRAPHICANDSOCIOPSYCHOLOGICALCHARACTERISTICSRATHERTHANONTHECRITERIAUSEDBYCUSTOMERSINMAKINGBANKSELECTIONDECISIONSHENCE,PRODUCT/S
7、ERVICEPACKAGESANDPROMOTIONALPROGRAMSAREFREQUENTLYMISDIRECTEDTOWARDCONSUMERCHARACTERISTICSTHATMAYINNO2WAYRELATETOTHOSECRITICALFACTORSTHATDETERMINEBANKSELECTIONTHEPRESENTRESEARCHINVOLVESADETERMINANTATTRIBUTEANALYSISOFBANKSELECTIONCRITERIASPECIFICALLY,THEANALYSISASSESSESTHEPRINCIPALDECISIONFACTORSUSEDA
8、NDTHEIRRELATIVEDETERMINANCEINBANKSELECTIONDECISIONSITALSOEXAMINESTHEUSEFULNESSOFTHESEFACTORSASCRITERIAFORMARKETSEGMENTATIONANDTHEDESIGNOFPATRONAGEAPPEALSMETHODOLOGYAQUESTIONNAIREWASDESIGNEDTODETERMINETHERELATIVEIMPORTANCEOFFACTORSTHATMAYINFLUENCEAPERSONSCHOICEOFACOMMERCIALBANKFIFTEENBANKSELECTIONCRI
9、TERIAWEREDEVELOPEDBYMEANSOFPRELIMINARYINTERVIEWSANDAREVIEWOFTHERELEVANTLITERATUREQUESTIONSWERECONSTRUCTEDTOMEASURETHEPERCEIVEDIMPORTANCEOFEACHBANKSELECTIONCRITERIONUSINGDETERMINANTATTRIBUTEANALYSISEACHSUBJECTWASFIRSTASKEDTOINDICATETHEIMPORTANCEOFEACHBANKSELECTIONCRITERIONALONGAFIVEPOINTSCALERANGINGF
10、ROM1NOTIMPORTANTATALLTO5THEMOSTIMPORTANTSUBJECTSWERETHENASKEDTOINDICATETHEEXTENTTOWHICHFIVEMAJORCOMPETINGBANKSWEREPERCEIVEDTOBESIMILARORDIFFERENTONEACHBANKSELECTIONCRITERIONALONGAFOURPOINTSCALERANGINGFROM1VERYSIMILARTO4VERYDIFFERENTTHEDETERMINANTATTRIBUTESCOREPROVIDESAMEASUREOFTHERELATIVEIMPORTANCEO
11、FAPARTICULARSELECTIONCRITERIONANDTHEPERCEIVEDDIFFERENCEAMONGCOMPETINGBANKSINTERMSOFTHISCRITERIONTHEHIGHERTHESCORE,THEHIGHERTHERELATIVEDETERMINANCEOFTHECRITERIONINBANKSELECTIONDECISIONS,ANDTHEHIGHERITSPOTENTIALASACOMPETITIVETOOLINATTRACTINGBANKPATRONAGEASSUME,FOREXAMPLE,THATFRIENDLINESSANDCONVENIENCE
12、OFLOCATIONAREBOTHPERCEIVEDASVERYIMPORTANTINBANKSELECTIONDECISIONSASSUMEALSOTHATCUSTOMERSGENERALLYPERCEIVEALLCOMPETINGBANKSTOBEEQUALLYFRIENDLYBUTTOVARYWIDELYINCONVENIENCEOFLOCATIONINTHISINSTANCE,FRIENDLINESSWILLNOTBEACRITICALFACTORINBANKSELECTIONDECISIONS,BUTCONVENIENCEOFLOCATIONWILLBEAKEYDETERMINANT
13、OFBANKPATRONAGETHEQUESTIONNAIREWASMAILEDTOASYSTEMATICRANDOMSAMPLEOFRESIDENCESDRAWNFROMTHETELEPHONEDIRECTORYOFAMEDIUMSIZED275,000POPULATIONSOUTHWESTERNCITYINTHESPRING,1973THEANALYSISWASCONDUCTEDUSING466COMPLETEDQUESTIONNAIRES,WHICHREPRESENTEDARESPONSERATEOF175THELOWRESPONSERATEISARESULTOFTHECOMBINEDF
14、ACTORSOFALENGTHYQUESTIONNAIREDEALINGWITHANUNINSPIRINGTOPICWITHNOINCENTIVESPROVIDEDFORTHERESPONDENTHOWEVER,RESPONDENTSWERECONTRASTEDWITHTHELOCALPOPULATIONONTHEBASISOFCENSUSDATAANDWEREFOUNDTOBESLIGHTLYSKEWEDTOWARDTHEMIDDLEANDUPPERSOCIOECONOMIC3STRATAWITHRESPECTTOTHEOCCUPATIONANDEDUCATIONOFTHECHIEFWAGE
15、EARNERANDANNUALFAMILYINCOMETHEFIRSTSTAGEINTHEANALYSISWASTOCALCULATETHEFIFTEENDETERMINANTATTRIBUTESCORESFOREACHOFTHE466RESPONDENTSANEXAMINATIONOFTHERANKORDEROFTHEFIFTEENATTRIBUTESINDICATESTHERELATIVEIMPORTANCEATTACHEDTOTHEVARIOUSBANKSELECTIONCRITERIATHESECONDSTAGEOFTHEANALYSISINVOLVEDACLUSTERANALYSIS
16、OFTHERESPONDENTSONTHEBASISOFTHEFIFTEENDETERMINANTATTRIBUTESCORESTOASSESSTHECONSISTENCYOFOPINIONWITHINTHESAMPLEREGARDINGTHERELATIVEIMPORTANCEOFBANKSELECTIONCRITERIATHISWASDONETODETERMINETHEPOSSIBLEEXISTENCEOFDISTINCTIVECONSUMERTYPOLOGIES,DIFFERINGASTOTHERELATIVESIGNIFICANCEASSOCIATEDWITHBANKSELECTION
17、CRITERIA,WHICHMIGHTPROVIDEABASISFORMARKETSEGMENTATIONANDPROGRAMMINGANONHIERARCHICALCLUSTERINGROUTINEWASUSEDTOHELPDETERMINETHEMOSTAPPROPRIATENUMBEROFBANKCUSTOMERCLUSTERSANDTOLOOKFORTHEEXISTENCEOFIMPORTANTDIFFERENCESWITHINTHEGROUPOFRESPONDENTSTHEPURPOSEOFTHECLUSTERINGROUTINEUSEDWASTOEXTRACTCUSTOMERCLU
18、STERSHAVINGMAXIMALINTRACLUSTERSIMILARITYANDINTERCLUSTERDISSIMILARITYTHATIS,THETECHNIQUEISOLATESMARKETSEGMENTSTHATAREBOTHMAXIMALLYHOMOGENEOUSINTERNALLYANDMAXIMALLYDIFFERENTIATEDINTERMSOFTHEIRDETERMINANTATTRIBUTESCORES,THUSPROVIDINGAFOCUSFORMARKETINGPROGRAMMINGTHEFINALSTAGEOFTHEANALYSISINVOLVEDANATTEM
19、PTTODISTINGUISHTHETWOGROUPSOFBANKCUSTOMERSTHATWEREISOLATEDBYMEANSOFTHECLUSTERANALYSISONTHEBASISOFTHE20DEMOGRAPHICVARIABLESLISTEDINTABLE2ITWASHOPEDTHATTHISPROCEDUREWOULDPROVIDEAFOCUSFORMARKETSEGMENTATIONANDTHEDESIGNOFPATRONAGEAPPEALSFINDINGSDETERMINANTATTRIBUTEANAIYSISTABLE1PRESENTSFINDINGSWITHRESPEC
20、TTOTHERELATIVEDETERMINANCEOFBANKSELECTIONCRITERIARESULTSOFTHEANALYSISFORTHETOTALSAMPLEINDICATETHATTHEBANKSELECTIONDECISIONISBASEDPRIMARILYONFIVEDETERMINANTSELECTIONCRITERIAFRIENDSRECOMMENDATIONS,REPUTATION,AVAILABILITYOFCREDIT,FRIENDLINESS,ANDSERVICECHARGESONCHECKINGACCOUNTSSPECIALSERVICESFORWOMENAN
21、DYOUTHSANDNEWACCOUNTPREMIUMSORGIFTSAPPEARTOBEUNIFORMLYINSIGNIFICANTBANKSELECTIONCRITERIATHECLUSTERANALYSISPRODUCEDTWOQUITEDISTINCTGROUPSOF256AND210RESPONDENTSTHEDETERMINANTATTRIBUTESCORESFORTHETWOCLUSTERSARESHOWNINTABLE41ITISPARTICULARLYNOTEWORTHYTHATVASTDIFFERENCESEXISTBETWEENTHETWOCLUSTERSWITHREGA
22、RDTOTHEIMPORTANCEASSOCIATEDWITHBANKSELECTIONCRITERIACUSTOMERSCOMPRISINGCLUSTER1,REPRESENTINGNEARLY55OFTHERESPONDENTS,APPEARTOREGARDBANKINGSERVICESESSENTIALLYASCONVENIENCEGOODSANDMONEYASALARGELYUNDIFFERENTIATEDPRODUCTWHILETHEYVIEWFRIENDSRECOMMENDATIONS,LOCATION,REPUTATION,FRIENDLINESS,ANDSERVICECHARG
23、ESONCHECKINGACCOUNTSASRELATIVELYMOREIMPORTANTBANKSELECTIONCRITERIACLUSTER1CUSTOMERSAPPARENTLYREGARDBANKSASESSENTIALLYINDISTINGUISHABLEONTHEBASISOFTHESEANDTHEOTHERDIMENSIONSCONVERSELY,THECUSTOMERSCOMPRISINGCLUSTER2,REPRESENTING45OFTHERESPONDENTS,ASCRIBESIGNIFICANTLYGREATERIMPORTANCETOALLDECISIONCRITE
24、RIAANDPERCEIVESUBSTANTIALDIFFERENCESAMONGCOMPETINGBANKSONANUMBEROFSELECTIONCRITERIAFORTHEMEMBERSOFCLUSTER2,AVAILABILITYOFCREDITISTHEMOSTIMPORTANTSINGLEDETERMINANTOFBANKPATRONAGE,FOLLOWEDBYREPUTATION,FRIENDSRECOMMENDATIONS,FRIENDLINESS,ANDINTERESTCHARGESONLOANSIMPLIEDINTHESEFINDINGSISTHECONCLUSIONTHA
25、TASUBSTANTIALSEGMENTOFTHEMARKETFORBANKINGSERVICESAPPEARSTOBERELATIVELYIMMUNETOPATRONAGEAPPEALSINTHATTHEYATTACHCOMPARATIVELYLITTLEIMPORTANCETOANYBANKSELECTIONCRITERIAEVENTHEHIGHESTRANKINGDETERMINANTATTRIBUTEFORTHECONVENIENCEORIENTEDCUSTOMERSCOMPRISINGCLUSTER1APPEARSTOBEOFLESSPERCEIVEDIMPORTANCETHANTH
26、ETWELVETOPRANKINGDETERMINANTATTRIBUTESFORCLUSTER2ASECONDSIZABLESEGMENTOFTHEMARKETFORCOMMERCIALBANKINGSERVICES,HOWEVER,PERCEIVESSUBSTANTIALDIFFERENCESAMONGCOMPETINGBANKSANDTHEIRSERVICEOFFERINGSCONVENIENCEAPPEARSTOBEASECONDARYCONSIDERATIONAMONGTHESERVICEORIENTEDCUSTOMERSCOMPRISINGCLUSTER2,FORWHOMBANKI
27、MAGEANDFINANCIALCONSIDERATIONSEMERGEDASPRINCIPALSELECTIONCRITERIADEMOGRAPHICANDSOCIOECONOMICVARIABLESTHERESULTSOFCHISQUARETESTSOFDIFFERENCESBETWEENTHECONVENIENCEORIENTEDCUSTOMERSCOMPRISINGCLUSTER1ANDTHESERVICEORIENTEDCUSTOMERSINCLUSTER2ONTHEBASISOF20DEMOGRAPHICANDSOCIOECONOMICVARIABLESOFTHE20VARIABL
28、ESANALYZED,FREQUENCYOFDOWNTOWNSHOPPING,FAMILYMEMBERSELECTINGTHEPRINCIPALBANK,ANDBANKINGATONEOFTHEFIVEMAJORDOWNTOWNBANKSWERETHEMOSTSTATISTICALLYSIGNIFICANTDISCRIMINATORSBETWEENTHESERVICEORIENTEDANDTHECONVENIENCEORIENTEDBANKCUSTOMERSAMOREDETAILEDPRESENTATIONOFTHESIGNIFICANTFINDINGSAPPEARSINTABLE35CONC
29、IUSIONSANDIMPIICATIONSTHEMOSTSIGNIFICANTINSIGHTREVEALEDBYTHESTUDYISTHATFORASIZABLEPROPORTIONOFTHEMARKETSERVEDBYCOMMERCIALBANKS,BANKINGSERVICESAPPEARTOBEVIEWEDESSENTIALLYASCONVENIENCEGOODSANDMONEYISANUNDIFFERENTIATEDPRODUCTTOTHEEXTENTTHATBANKSELECTIONDECISIONSAREMADEONTHEBASISOFCONSCIOUSDELIBERATION,
30、CONVENIENCEAPPEARSTOBEADOMINANTDETERMINANTOFPATRONAGEFORMANYCUSTOMERSCONVENIENCEORIENTEDBANKCUSTOMERSAPPARENTLYINCORPORATEBANKINGINTOTHEIRREGULARPATTERNOFFREQUENTDOWNTOWNSHOPPINGEXPEDITIONSOVERALL,HOWEVER,CONVENIENCEORIENTEDBANKCUSTOMERSAPPEARTOBERELATIVELYIMMUNETOPATRONAGEAPPEALSINTHESENSETHATTHEYA
31、TTACHCOMPARATIVELYLITTLEIMPORTANCETOANYBANKSELECTIONCRITERIATHISSTUDYHASDEMONSTRATEDTHEUSEFULNESSOFDETERMINANTATTRIBUTEANALYSISINISOLATINGANDEVALUATINGTHERELATIXEDETERMINANCEOFBANKSELECTIONCRITERIATOPROVIDEAFOUNDATIONFORMARKETSEGMENTATIONANDTHEDESIGNOFPATRONAGEAPPEALSANDPRODUCT/SERVICEOFFERINGSTHATC
32、ANBEORIENTEDTOWARDDEMOGRAPHICDIFFERENCESAMONGCOMMERCIALBANKCUSTOMERSDETERMINANTATTRIBUTEANALYSISISATECHNIQUETHATISAPPLICABLEINAWIDEVARIETYOFMARKETINGRESEARCHSITUATIONSWHERETHEOBJECTIVEISTOASCERTAINTHECRITICALFACTORSINCONSUMERDECISIONMAKINGSELECTINGARETAILSTORE,ABRAND,ASERVICE,APOLITICALCANDIDATE,ORA
33、CHURCHAREEXAMPLESOFSITUATIONSWHEREKNOWLEDGEOFTHERELEVANTDECISIONFACTORSMAYBECRITICALTOTHEDESIGNOFAPPROPRIATEAPPEALSANDINIMPLEMENTINGEFFECTIVEMARKETSEGMENTATIONSTRATEGIES译文标题银行选择的决定与市场细分资料来源选择银行的决定作者瓦特托马斯安德森在服务行业市场行为的总结中,乔治和巴克斯代尔总结到,近年来,虽然服务行业经历了前所未有的扩张,“在服务行业公司,市场营销较制造企业似乎结构较少服务行业中营销活动的细分真正拥有营销组合的所有
34、部分。”而且,服务行业似乎在他们的业务预算比例中分配了相对较少的市场营销活动。在大部分行业,营销历来是“被忽视的继姐妹”。没有哪个行业比商业银行的服务更能证明这点了。银行历来在市场营销上有一个明显的豁免权。然而,从美国银行和第一届全国城市,在存款和分支机构的世界的数十亿美元以上,到最小,一处乡村银6行,一个在每家银行营销生活中都要面对的不可改变的事实货币是一种商品,而且一个银行的产品没有比别人的更成熟更清晰。最近商业银行产业开始学习和实施别的行业早已在几十年前运用过的市场营销技巧。唐纳德,一位纽约银行高级顾问,赞同道无论你安装了多少台电脑,使用了什么类别的管理结构,或者你实施了什么种类的经济计
35、划,这都是无用的,除非你知道怎样打包售出你的产品,和怎样把它们放在销售货架上。“打包的产品”被公司称为“产品的差异化”。很多银行家并不称它为任何东西,因为他们始终没有发掘出这是什么。哪里的银行企业已经接受了营销实践,他们的市场营销调查目的是为了解释市场目标,因为项目目的常常更关注于消费者人口数和社会心理特征,而不是顾客用于局等银行选择权利的标准。因此,产品/服务打包和促销项目经常误用和那些决定银行选择的重要因素决无关系的顾客特点。目前调查包裹一个选择银行的原则的决定因素属性总结。实际上,总结评价在银行抉择决定使用的原则上的决定因素和他们相关决定条件。它也调查作为市场区隔和吸引赞助的设计方案的准
36、则的因素的重要性。方法一份设计的调查问卷考察那些也许能营销一个人选择商业银行的相关的重要的因素。十五家银行的抉择因素通过初步的采访和相关资料的回顾而进行。问题的设置是为了衡量每家银行用来决定属性分析选择的决定因素被觉察到的重要因素。初步的每题通过5个选项来推断其在银行抉择因素的重要性。深层次的每题通过4个选项来推断在银行抉择因素中的范围,哪5个主要竞争银行被察觉是相似或不同的。决定性的属性分数提供了一个特别选择因素的相对的重要性和竞争之间银行通过这个因素被觉察的差异性。分数越高,在银行决策中,因素的相对重要性就越高,而且在吸引银行赞助的作为竞争手段的潜力就越高。假设,例如,态度友善和地址选择的
37、方便性商都是易察觉的非常重要的因素。再假设,顾客答题商觉察到在银行选择决定中各个竞争银行友善度几乎相同,但是在地址选择的方便性上却是差异很大。在这种情况下,态度友善并不是银行选择决定中的最重要因素,但是银行选址的方便性商便是吸引赞助的关键因素。在1973年春天,这份问卷被发送到西南城市系统拖拉出的电话目录中的住处中,是中等大小(275,000人)的随机抽样。用466份完整的问卷调查作出了分析,回应率月为175。低反应率产生于处理一个鼓励的主题而是一份冗长的调查表的结合因素,并没有为回答者提供必要条件。但是,回答者与当地人口在人口普查数据基础上被对比并且被找到关于职业的尊重和教育主要的靠工资谋生
38、的人和年度的家庭上有所倾向于中层和高层社会经济地位的人。7分析的第二阶段涉及以15个行列式为基础的受访者,来评估受访者在有关银行选择标准的相对重要性样品中的意见是否一致。这样做是为了确定可能存在的独特的消费类型,和银行选择标准的相对重要性不同的是,这可能为市场细分和编程提供了基础。一个不分层的聚类例程事用来帮助确定银行客户群的最佳数目以及在受访者群体中寻找重要不同点的存在性。该常规类聚的目的是要提取客户群集群内具有相似性和簇间最大的分歧,也就是说,以属性决定分数的形式来看,分离技术的部分市场是其最大均匀的内部和其最大区别处,从而规划市场营销的重点。分析的最后阶段涉及区别这两大客户群的尝试,这两
39、大客户群体是在由20个人口统计变数的基础上进行聚类分析的基础上被分离开来的,这个程序将有希望为市场分割和乘客上述的设计提供一个焦点。调查结果行列式属性分析表一列出了银行选择标准的相对的行列式的结果,对总样品的分析表明,银行选择的决定性因素主要基于五个选择标准朋友的建议,信誉,信贷的可用性,友爱,以及支票账户的服务费。为妇女、青年和新帐户的礼物等特别服务在银行选择的统一标准中似乎微不足道。聚类分析产生了两个截然不同的群体,一个有256个客户,以及一个有210个客户,表一展示了两个集群的行列式属性分数。这里特别值得关注的是两个集群之间巨大的差异是与银行选择标准有重要的联系的。第一组的客户占了近55
40、的受访者,当他们关注银行标准时关注了朋友的建议、地点、信誉、友善和服务费时,认为银行服务是一个巨大的不一样的产品,但在本质上和商品、货币一样的方便,他们认为银行在此基础上和其他东西没有区别。相反地,占了45的受访者的第二组客户选择银行需要更加重要的决策标准和感知能力,在银行竞争中赋予了一系列的选择标准。对于第二组的成员来说,在银行信贷中信贷供应是最重要的一个决定因素,之后才是信誉,朋友的建议,友善,及其贷款利息。这些结果表明了这么一个结论银行服务市场的大幅部分似乎可以免疫的惠顾上诉,因为他们对于银行选择标准只是寄予一点点的重要性,然而,相互竞争的银行和他们的服务设施却有重大分歧。在第二组的顾客
41、中,对他们来说,面向客户时的方便成了第二个要被考虑的选择,银行的形象和财政上的考虑才是主要的选择标准。人口和社会经济的变量8在20个人口和社会经济的变量基础上第一组和第二组客户的差异的结果。在表三中,有一个重大的发现,在对20个变量进行了分析后,市中心购物的频繁程度,家庭成员选择的主要银行以及在市中心五大银行之一的银行从事银行业活动分别是面向服务和便利性的银行客户最显著的判别。结论与启示在这个研究中最重要的洞察力是一个由商业银行服务的市场占了相当大的比例,银行服务似乎被视是本质上的便利。要选择的,银行决定在审议的基础上进行有意识的程度,方便似是一个对许多客户惠顾主要决定因素。让银行客户能够方便快捷地办理业务,这显然纳入其经常市中心购物探险规律银行。但总体而言,方便性银行的客户显得相对免疫乘客在这个意义上呼吁,他们重视的重要性相对较少的银行的选择标准。这项研究表明在孤立和评估银行的选择标准相对提供一个市场细分的基础,呼吁乘客和产品/服务设计,可对人口之间的差异化属性分析的有用行列式商业银行的客户。行列式属性分析是一种技术,是在一个广泛的市场调研情况,其目标是确定消费者决策的关键因素适用。选择一个零售商店,品牌,服务,政治候选人,或教会的情况是有关决定因素的认识,可能是至关重要的适当的上诉案件和执行有效的市场细分战略设计实例。