中考英语词汇讲义.doc

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1、搭配: 1. listen to listen up 2. reply to = answer reply to a question reply to a call reply to a letter 3. bottom-top at the bottom of my heart 4. millions of 3 million people millions of people 5. grow up I have grown up. 6. stand for 象征,代表 White birds stand for peace. 7. set up set up a record break

2、 the record keep the record 8. first of all above all , after all 9. look through look through a website at , for , down, after, over, out, out of, forward to, up 10. rather than 11. at the beginning of at the end of from the beginning to the end 12. be familiar to / with Im familiar with it. It is

3、familiar to me. 13. work out 14. try out work things out and try out ideas 15. above all 16. drop in drop in for a few minutes 17. throw away throw away the waste, bad habit 18. care of/ for take care of 19. difference tell the difference between make a difference to 20. similar to / with 21. pick u

4、p:挑选,捡起,接人 22. even though = even if 23. over there 24. lead life lead a simple life lead to 导致 Carelessness leads to failure. lead the way 25. in common normal a common expression 26. ever since 27. give up give up doing sth. 28. bump into = come across bump into the head master 29. be interested i

5、n 30. heavy, heavily heavy: rain, snow, traffic heavily: smoke, drink, rain, snow strong: wind, body, mind 31. along with伴随 along with the transport problem 32. thanks to Thanks to you, we could finish the work on time. Exercises: thanks to, because of _the weather, we were late for school. (Because

6、 of) 33. add A to B 34. make progress 进步 35. place of interest 36. fill in application(申请) form fill A with B 用 B来填充 A A is filled with B A被 B填满了 A is full of B A 里面充满了 B 37. check in/out 38. departure lounge 39. set off 出发 get off 出发 They set off/got off immediately after lunch. fall off 掉下 He fell

7、 off the tree. show off 炫耀 He is always showing off his skills. see off 送行 I will see him off at the airport tomorrow. put off 推迟 We will put off the match because of the weather. call off 取消 We will call off the meeting. take off 起飞 The plane will take off soon. 40. succeed in sth. 在方面很成功 succeed i

8、n doing sth. 在做事情上很成功 He succeeds in running. success, successful, succeed 41. keep to 沿着 keep to the path 沿着小路 42. fall asleep-wake up go to sleep go to bed-get up Yesterday I went to bed at 10 oclock, but I fell asleep at 11 oclock. 43. in order to 为了 44. play the role of 扮演角色 45. in the open air

9、在野外,在户外 46. in place of = take the place of 代替 Plastic has taken the place of many other materials. 47. stay in touch保持联系 keep in touch 48. pay back 报答,报复 I will pay you back. pay for 付账 Lily paid 2 dollars for the book. pay off 还清 pay off the debt(债 ) 49. 三个决定 decide to do sth. make a decision to d

10、o sth. make up ones mind to do sth. 50. in peace danger safety trouble 51. reach out伸出手 If I reach out, I can touch it. 52. on the edge of 在的边缘 53. run away 54. for a time 暂时 55. at a time(一次) , at times(不时的 ) Take a pill at a time. 56. by hands 57. as far as as soon as as well as as long as 58. not

11、 any more 59. in sight在视线里 out of sight在视线以外 60. pay attention to 注意 61. full of energy full of mistake 62. come into fashion 开始变得流行 come into use 投入使用 63. do harm to 64. a number of几个,一些,许多 + 可 数名词的复数 the number of +名词的复数,谓语动词无条件用单数 65. be made up of 组成 be made of be made from be made in + 产地 be ma

12、de by + 制造者 66. win the heart of Ill never break your heart, Ill never make you cry. 67. weight lifting 68. junk food junk & waste & rubbish 69. a crowd of people 一群人 a group of people 一组人 70. keep in touch 71. do me a favour favour: 帮助 N. Can I ask a favour? favour: 喜爱 V. favourite 72. role model 楷

13、模,榜样 73. get married to sb. A marry B A get married to B A got married with children. 74. safety belt 安全带 safety rules 安全规则 safety education 安全教育 75. digital camera 数码相机 76. go on a diet 节食 lose weight 减肥 diet: 饮食 have a good diet 77. a series of series: 系列 the whole series of the books serious: 严格的

14、,严重的 78. in a mess 一片狼藉 mess: 混乱,杂乱 79. no matter 不论 no matter what = whatever no matter how = however 80. air conditioning 空调 81. shop assistant 售货员 82. in detail 详细地 detail: 细节 special details Please tell me in detail. 83. make effort努力 make a huge effort to help others 84. stand on ones knees 下跪 stand on ones head倒立 85. keep guard 保卫 guard:保卫,保镖 86. at a speed of 以的速度 87. two sides to every story on each side of the road on both sides of the road every 3, each 2 88. at a distance 在远处 in the distance disappear in the distance 89. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

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