1、第 1 页 共 2 页学院、系 专业班级 学号 姓名 密封线山东轻工业学院 2010 /2011 学年第 一 学期 计算机专业英语 期末考试 A 卷参考答案答题纸(将各题的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上,答在别处的不得分)一、写出下列缩略语的全称及汉语意思(本题满分 10 分)PC Personal Computer 个人计算机OS Operating System 操作系统LAN Local Area Network 局域网RAM Random-Access Memory 随机存储器POST Power-On Self-Test 开机自检二、英汉互译(本题满分 20 分,每小题 4 分)1、按要
2、求用横线划出下列句中的相应成分,在横线下注明其在句中的作用,然后把句子译成汉语。(1)The wordprocessing program sends a request to the operating system, which translates the data into a format the printer understands and directs the data from RAM to the appropriate port for the printer you requested.(划出从句)翻译:字处理程序发送一个请求给操作系统,操作系统把数据转换为打印机可以
3、理解的格式,并把 RAM 中的数据引导到所请求的打印机的适当端口。(2)In this capacity, the operating system plays the role of the good parent, making sure that each application gets the necessary resources while playing nicely with all the other applications, as well as husbanding the limited capacity of the system to the greatest
4、good of all the users and applications.(划出现在分词短语)翻译:在这种情况下,操作系统扮演了好父母的角色,确保每一个应用都得到定语从句 定语从句定语从句现在分词作状语现在分词作状语现在分词作状语第 2 页 共 2 页它们所需的资源,同时与其他程序运行良好并最大程度地为用户和程序节约系统的有限资源。(3)A small program, called a resident monitor, was created for this purpose.(划出过去分词短语)翻译:为达到这一目的,一个小程序,叫驻留检测程序被建立了。2、将下列句子翻译成英语。(每小
5、题 5 分)(1)翻译:Information management is a vital task for computer users today who must juggle everything from electronic mail and calendars to contacts and task lists.(2)翻译:A computer virus is a program designed to spread itself by first infecting executable files or the system areas of hard and flopp
6、y disks and then making copies of itself.三、选择填空(本题满分 30 分)小题号 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)答案 C D B B B C B B小题号 (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)答案 D C D C B D A四、短文选择填空(本题满分 20 分)小题号 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)答 案 B A C B C A B C D A五、阅读理解(本题满分 20 分)小题号 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)答 案 A B C D A A C C D B过去分词作定语