1、 As As 最基本的用法是做连词“与一样”表示同级的比较,介词“ 作为”。下面是它特殊的用法,例句: 1. He does not possess such qualifications as are necessary to be an actor. 他并不具备一名演员应有的资格。 2. She bought the same skirt as I had bought last week so I need to talk to her about it so we dont wear them at the same time. 她买的那条裙子和我上周买的一模一样,我要和她商量一下,免
2、得“撞衫” 。 上面两个例句中定语从句都使用了 as 作为关系代词,我们可以发现例句 1 中含有“suchas” ,例句 2 中含有“the sameas”,由此可见,我们到底要不要使用 as 来做关系代词,可以根据句中是否出现了与 as 搭配的短语进行判断。 3. The murderer who had killed several people on the campus was finally arrested by the police, as was expected. 如我们所愿,那个在校园杀害数人的杀人犯终于被警方逮捕。 该句中并未出现与 as 搭配的短语,此处的用法是 as
3、做关系代词指代前面整个句子,在定语从句中做主语。 But 大家熟悉的 but 基本都是以转折连词的身份出现,但是它还兼职在做定语从句中的关系代词。 例句: 1. There is no man but errs. 没有任何人能够不犯错误。 句中的先行词是 man,but 自然就充当了关系代词的角色,但我们从句意中可以发现,but 带有一层否定的意思,相当于“who not”。那么我们可以把例句转换为: There is no man who does not err. 但要注意,只有在 but 前有先行词的时候才有此用法!请比较下面这个例句: He did nothing after grad
4、uation but spend his parents money. 他毕业之后无所事事,就知道花爸妈的钱。 该句中 but 是介词的用法,有转折的意义。 Than 即可以做连词也可以做介词的 than 都是比较的含义,它居然也可以用在定语从句中。 例句: 1. Parents had better not give kids more money than is necessary. 父母最好别给孩子们太多的钱,够用就可以了。 2. Dont order more food than can be finished. 别点太多吃的,会吃不完的。 此处 Than 以主语的形式出现在定语从句中,其实省略了 what,than 也就等于 than what。例句也可以写作:Parents had better not give kids more money than what is necessary. 例句 2 则可以转换为:Dont order more food than what can be finished 不管是做介词、连词也好,在定语从句里做关系代词也罢,than 都表示了一个比较的关系,从上述两个例句来看,句中都出现了比较级的形式。