1、 - -1-2-31361-136288.6%99.7%-1-2-1805-3-1904-4-1911a-5-6-KLMN1H12He23Li214Be225B236C247N258O269F2710Ne28111Na28212Mg28313Al28414Si28515P28616S28717Cl28818Ar28819K288120Ca2882KLMNn12341s2s2p3s3p3d4s4p4d5f22626102610142818321sspdf23s-2p-6d-10f-1442n2P5-1191920-P61-21s-2s-2p-3s-3p-4s-3d-4p-P6-P7P13124P
2、1378 - -88.6%99.7%-1sspdf23s-2p-6d-10f-1442n2-P61-21s-2s-2p-3s-3p-4s-3d-4p136- - -1-2-3-1-2-1-21136-2613212635-1sspdf23s-2p-6d-10f-1442n2-1s-2s-2p-3s-3p-4s-3d-4p-1s22s12p2 1s12p5P136 - - - 90% -s1122p3px pypz326d55210p-P121-14-1-2-2P1335 -1sspdf23s-2p-6d-10f-1442n2-1s-2s-2p-3s-3p-4s-3d-4p- - - - 90%
3、 -2p- -1-21-1IAIIAIALiBeBCNOFNe0Li1s22s11s22s21s22s22p11s22s22p21s22s22p31s22s22p41s22s22p51s22s22p6NeNaNe3s1Ne3s23p6ArKAr4s1Ar3d104s24p6KrRbKr5s1Kr4d105s25p6XeCsXe6s1Xe4f145d106s26p6RnFr*Rn7s112881832321s1s282183sdpsdds5s12d8310p61318ds1112ds-ds211Cu12Znsddsd40sp56P2414P2473 -IAIIA125s12d8310p61318
4、ds11124-210201DA1molBH0H0CH2-571.6kJ/mol D36g132L2molN210molH2N23H2 2NH32minN21molCAVN20.25mol?L-1?min-1 BVH20.75mol?L-1?min-1CVNH31mol?L-1?min-1 DVNH30.50mol?L-1?min-1141103kPa298K2molH2484kJAAH2Og=H2g1/2O2g H+242kJ/molB2H2gO2g=2H2Ol H-484kJ/molC2H2gO2g=2H2Og H-484kJ/molB2H2gO2g=2H2Og H484kJ/mol15BDACO(g)2H2(g) =CH3OH(g) BCaCO3+2HCl=CaCl2+CO2+H2O
