1、变速器 transmission (gearbox) （）机械式变速器 mechanical transmission 固定轴式变速器 fixed shaft transmission 中间轴变速器 countershaft transmission 双中间轴变速器 twin countershaft transmission 多中间轴变速器 multi-countershaft transmission 两轴式变速器 twin-shaft transmission 行星齿轮式变速器 planetary transmission 滑动齿轮变速器 sliding gear trnasmissio
2、n 全直齿常啮式变速器 fully constant mesh all spur gear transmission 全斜齿常啮式变速器 fully constant mesh all helical gear transmission 全齿套变速器 all dog clutch transmission 多级变速器 multi-speed transmission 无级变速器 non-stage transmission 同步器式变速器 synchromesh transmission 直接档变速器 direct drive transmission 超速档变速器 over drive tr
3、ansmision 手动换档变速器 manually shifted transmission 直接操纵变速器 direct control transmissionm 远距离操纵变速器 remote control trnasmission 动力助力换档变速器 power assisted shift transmission 自动换档机械式变速器 automatic mechanical tranmission 半自动换档机械式变速器 semi-automatic mechanical transmission 插入式多档变速器 interttype multi-speed tranmis
4、sion 分段式多档变速器 sectional type multi-speed tranmisssion 组合式变速器 combinatory transmission 主变速器 basic trnasmission 副变速器 splitter带主减速器的变速器 final driving transmission 液力变速器 hydraudynamic transmission自动液力变速器 automatic transmission 半自动液力变速器 semiautomatic transmission 人工换档液力变速器 manually shifted transmission 分
5、流式液力变速器 split torque drive tranmisson 定轴式液力变速器 countershaft transmission 行星式液力变速器 planetary trnamission 电子同步变速装置 electronically synchronized transmission assembly 滑动齿轮传动 sliding -gear transmission 常啮合齿轮传动 constant mesh transmission 啮合套 shift sleeve (engagement sleeve)液力传动 hydraudynamic drive液力传动装置 d
6、ydraudynamic drive unit液力偶合器 fluid coupling 液力变矩器 torque converter 综合式液力变矩器 torque converter-coupling锁止式液力变矩器 lock-up torque converter 变容式液力变矩器 variable capacity converter同步器 synchronizer常压式同步器 constant pressure synchronizer惯性式同步器 inertial type of synchronizer自动增力式同步器 self-servo sysnchronizer双涡轮液力变矩
7、器 double-turbine torque converter 双泵轮液力变矩器 double-impeller torque converter 导轮可反转的变矩器 torque converter with revereal reacto分动箱（分动器） transfer case 辅助变速器 auxiliary gear box取力器（动力输出机构） power take-off传动轴减速器 dirveline retarder液力减速器 hydraulic retarder单向离合器 one-way clutch 锁止离合器 lock-up clutch 叶轮 member 泵轮
8、impeller 涡轮 turbine 导轮 reactro转子 rotor定子 stator级 stage 相 phase叶片 blade 转动叶片 variable blade循环圆 trus section 速度三角形 triangle of velocities外环 shell 内环 core 设计流线 design path边斜角（进出口） bias(entrance and exit)包角 scroll叶片骨线 mean camberline叶片角 blade angle 阻流板 step,reflectro,baffle速度环量 circulation (circulation
9、of stream)液流角 flow angle 滑差 slip 速比 speed ratio 变矩比 torque ratio 能容系数 capacity factor零速转速 stall speed 空转转速 racing speed变矩范围 torque conversion range偶合范围 coupling range偶合点 coupling point锥形渐开线齿轮 conical involute gear变速齿轮 transmission gear 分动齿轮（分动机构） transfer gear 变速齿轮组 change gear set 滑动齿轮 sliding gear
10、 常啮齿轮 constant mesh gear倒档中间齿轮 reverse idler gear行星齿轮机构 planetary gears 行星齿轮 planet gear 行星架 planet carrier 太阳齿轮 sun gear 内齿轮 internal or king gear 外侧行星齿轮 outer planet gear 内侧行星齿轮 inner planet gear 长行星齿轮 long planet gear 短行星齿轮 shor planet gear双联行星齿轮 compound planet gear中间齿轮 intermediate gear(counter
11、 gear)副轴齿轮 counter shaft gear副轴 counter shaft变速器输入轴 transmission imput shaft 变速器输出轴 transmission output shaft 变速器主动齿轮轴 transmission drive gear shaft 变速器主轴 transmission main shaft 变速器中间轴 transmission countershaft变速器轴的刚度 rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比（变速比） transmission gear ratio 传动比 gear ratio 主压力 line press
12、ure调制压力 modulated pressure真空调制压力 vacuum modulator pressure速控压力 governor pressure缓冲压力 compensator or trimmer pressure限档压力 hold presure前油泵 front pump (input pump ) （）液力传动装置充油压力 hydrodynamic unit change pressure后油泵 gear pump (output pump ) （）回油泵 scavenge oil pump 调压阀 pressure -regulator vavle电磁阀调压阀 sol
13、enoid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀 converter bypass valve速控阀 governor valve选档阀 selectro valve 换档阀 shift valve 信号阀 signal valve继动阀 relay valve 换档指令发生器 shift pattern generator档位指示器 shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀 priority valve流量阀 flow valve 重迭阀 overlap valve 液力减速器控制阀 retarder control valve液力起步 fluid star
14、t零速起动 stall start液力变矩器锁止 converter lockup 全液压自动换档系统 hydraulic automatic control system电液式自动换档系统 electronic -hydraulic automatiec换档 shift 升档 upshift 降档 downshift 动力换档 power shfit 单向离合器换档 freewheel shfit 人工换档 manual shfit 自动换档 automaitc shfit 抑制换档 inhibited shift超限换档 overrun shift强制换档 forced shift换档点
15、shift point 叶片转位 blade angle shift 换档滞后 shift hysteresis换档循环 shift schedule换档规律 process of power shift动力换档过程 timing 换档定时 property of automatic shift换档品质 property of automatic shft换档元件 engaging element换档机构 gearshift 操纵杆 control lever 变速杆 stick shift(gear shift lever)（副变速器）变速杆 range selector变速叉 shifti
16、ng fork (gear shift fork) （）分动箱控制杆 transfer gear shift fork 变速踏板 gear shift pedal 变速轨（拨叉道轨） shift rail 直接变速 direct change(direct control) （ ）方向盘式变速 column shift (handle change) （）按钮控制 finger-tip control 槽导变速 gate change 空档位置 neutral position 直接驱动 direct drive 高速档 top gear(high gear) （）低速档 bottom gea
17、r(low speed gear) （）第一档 first gear 第二档 second gear 超速档 overdirve gear 经济档 economic gear倒档 reverse gear爬行档 creeper gear驱动特性 drive performance 反拖特性 coast performance定输入扭矩特性 constant input torque performance全油门特性 full throttle performance寄生损失特性 no load (parasitic losses)performance原始特性 primary characte
18、ristic响应特性 response characteristic吸收特性 absorption characteristic全特性 total external characteristic输入特性 characteristic of enhance输出特性 characteristic of exit力矩特性 torque factor(coefficient of moment)过载系数 overloading ratio 变矩系数 torque ratio 能容系数 capacity factorr几何相似 geometry similarity运动相似 kinematic simi
19、larity动力相似 dynamic similarity透穿性 transparency万向节和传动轴 universal joint and drive shaft万向节 universal joint非等速万向节 nonconstant velocity universal joint等速万向节 constant velocity universal joint准等速万向节 near constant velocity universal joint自承式万向节 self-supporting universal joint非自承式万各节 non self suporting unive
20、rsal joint回转直径 swing diameter等速平面 constant velocity plane万向节夹角 true joint angle十字轴式万向节 cardan (hookes)universal joint万向节叉 yoke突缘叉 flange york滑动叉 slip yoke滑动节，伸缩节 slip joint 花键轴叉 slip shaft yoke轴管叉（焊接叉） tube(weld yoke)十字轴 cross(spider) 十字轴总成 cross assembly 挠性元件总成 flexible universal joint球销式万向节 flexib
21、le member assembly 双柱槽壳 housing 球环 ball 球头轴 ball head球头钉 button中心球和座 centering ball and seat球笼式万向节 rzeppa universal joint钟形壳 outer race 星型套 inner race保持架 cage可轴向移动的球笼式万向节 plunging constant velocity joint筒形壳 cylinder outer race柱形滚道星形套 inner race withcylinder ball grooves偏心保持架 non-concentric cage滚动花键球
22、笼式万向节 ball spline rzeppa universal joint 外壳 outer housing 内壳体 inner housing 球叉式万向节 weiss universal joint球叉 ball yoke定心钢球 centering ball三球销万向节 tripod universal joint三柱槽壳 housing 三销架 spider双联万向节 double cardan universal joint凸块式万向节 tracta universal joint凸块叉 fork yoke榫槽凸块 tongue and groove couplijng凹槽凸块
23、 groove coupling传动轴 drive shaft(propeller shaft) 传动轴系 drive line 传动轴形式 drive shaft type 两万向节滑动的传动轴 two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft两万向节外侧滑动传动轴 two joint ouboard slip drive shaft单万向节传动轴 single joint coupling shaft组合式传动轴 unitized drive shaft传动轴减振器 drive shaft absorber传动轴中间轴承 drive shaft center beari
24、ng传动轴管焊接合件 weld drive shaft tube assembly传动轴特征长度 drive shaft length传动轴谐振噪声 resonant noise of rive shaft传动轴的临界转速 critical speed of drive shaft传动轴总成的平衡 balance of drive shaft assembly 允许滑动量 slip 相位角 phase angle传动轴安全圈 drive shaft safety strap驱动桥 drive axle(driving axle)类型 type 断开式驱动桥 divided axle非独立悬架式
25、驱动桥 rigid dirve axle 独立悬架式驱动桥 independent suspension drive axle转向驱动桥 steering drive axle贯通式驱动桥 tandem axles“三速”贯通轴 “three-speed“ tandem axles单驱动桥 single drive axle多桥驱动 multiaxle drive减速器 reducer主减速器 final drive单级主减速器 single reduction final drive双级主减速器 double reduction final drive前置式双级主减速器 front moun
26、ted double reduction final drive后置式双级主减速器 rear mounted double reduction final drive上置式双级主减速器 top mounted double reducton final drive行星齿轮式双级主减速器 planetary double reduction final drive贯通式主减速器 thru-drive双速主减速器 two speed final drive行星齿轮式双速主减速器 two speed planetary final drive双级双速主减速器 two speed double red
27、uction final drive轮边减速器 wheel reductor(hub reductro)行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器 planetary wheel reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器 differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor)外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器 spur geared wheel reductor差速器 differential 锥齿轮式差速器 bevel gear differential圆柱齿轮式差速器 spur gear differential 防滑式差速器 limited
28、-slip differential磨擦片式自锁差速器 multi-disc self -locking differential 凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器 self-locking differential with side ring and radial cam plate自动离合式自锁差速器 automotive positive locking differential强制锁止式差速器 locking differential 液压差速器 hydraulic differential轴间差速器 interaxial differential差速器壳 differential carrie
29、er(case)主降速齿轮 final reduction gear驱动轴减速比 axle ratio总减速比 total reduction ratio主降速齿轮减速比 final reduction gear ratio双减速齿轮 double reduction gear差速器主齿轮轴 differential pinion-shaft差速器侧齿轮 differential side gear行星齿轮 spider gear(planetary pinion)螺旋锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear格里林齿制 gleason tooth奥林康型齿制
30、 oerlikon tooth锥齿轮齿数 number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears锥齿轮齿宽 face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoid gears平面锥齿轮 plane bevel gear奥克托齿形 octoid form平顶锥齿轮 contrate gear齿面接触区 circular tooth contact齿侧间隙 backlash in circular tooth差速器十字轴 differential spider差速器锁止机构 differential locking -de
31、vice差速器锁止系数 differential locking factor差速器壳轴承 carrier bearing桥壳 axle housing整体式桥壳 banjo housing可分式桥壳 trumpet-type axle housing组合式桥壳 unitized carrier-type axle housing对分式桥壳 split housing冲压焊接桥壳 press-welding axle housing钢管扩张桥壳 expanded tube axle housing锻压焊接桥壳 forge welding axle housing整体铸造式桥壳 cast rig
32、id axle housing半轴 axle shaft全浮式半轴 full-floating axle shaft半浮式半轴 semi-floating axle shaft四分之三浮式半轴 three-quarter floating axle shaft驱动桥最大附着扭矩 slip torque驱动桥额定桥荷能力 rating axle capactiy驱动桥减速比 driveaxle ratio驱动桥质量 drive axle mass单铰接式摆动轴 single-joint swing axle双铰接式摆动轴 double joint swig axle离合器 部件 assembly
33、 and parts 储液罐 fluid reservoir 传力片 steel tape 磁粉离合器 magnetic-powder clutch 从动盘 clutch plate 从动盘毂 clutch plate hub 从动盘摩擦衬片 clutch plate lining 单盘离合器 single plate clutch 电磁离合器 electromagnetic clutch 多盘离合器 multi-plate clutch 飞轮 flywheel stored energy transmission system 飞轮壳 flywheel casing 分离叉 withdraw
34、al fork 分离叉回位弹簧 operating fork return spring 分离叉球头支座 operating fork bal -end 分离弹簧 release spring 分离的彻底性 cleanliness of disengagement 分离杆 release lever 分离杆调整螺钉 release lever adjusting screw 分离杆铰销 operating lever articulation 分离杆支座 release lever support 分离杆轴 release lever axle 分离套筒 release sleeve 分离推杆
35、 release rod 分离推杆叉 push-rod fork 分离推杆调整螺钉 release rod adjusting screw 分离轴承 release thrust bearing 分离轴承和分离套筒总成 release bearing and sleeve assembly 工作缸 clutch release slave cylinder 工作缸活塞 slave cylinder piston 工作缸活塞回位弹簧 slave cylinder piston return spirng 工作缸推杆 slave cylinder push rod 滑磨功 work of slip
36、ping 减震弹簧 damping spring 接合平顺性 smoothness of pick-up (engagement) 类型 type 离合器 clutch 离合器操纵机构 clutch operation齿轮基本术语(中英文对照)齿轮 Toothed gear；Gear齿轮副 Gear pair平行轴齿轮副 Gear pair with parallel axes相交轴齿轮副 Gear pair with intersecting axes齿轮系 Train of gears行星齿轮系 Planetary gear train齿轮传动 Gear drive；Gear transm
37、ission配对齿轮 Mating gears小齿轮 Pinion大齿轮 Wheel； Gear主动齿轮 Driving gear从动齿轮 Driven gear行星齿轮 Planet gear行星架 Planet carrier太阳轮 Sun gear内齿圈 Ring gear；Annulus gear外齿轮 External gear内齿轮 Internal gear中心距 Centre distance轴交角 Shaft angle连心线 Line of centres减速齿轮副 Speed reducing gear pair增速齿轮副 Speed increasing gear pa
38、ir齿数比 Gear ratio传动比 Transmission ratio轴平面 Axial plane基准平面 Datum plane节平面 Pitch plane端平面 Transverse plane法平面 Normal plane分度曲面 Reference surface节曲面 Pitch surface齿顶曲面 Tip surface齿根曲面 Root surface基本齿廓 Basic tooth profile基本齿条 Basic rack产形齿条 Counterpart rack产形齿轮 Generating gear of a gear产形齿面 Generating flank基准线 Datum line轮齿 Gear teeth；Tooth齿槽 Tooth space
