1、2015 年江苏省盐城市中考真题英语 一、单选题（共 15 小题） 1.TFBOYS songs _ sweet and many of us like listening to them. A.sound B.feel C.taste D.look 解析：考查 动词动词短语 。 Sound:听起来 .; feel:感觉 .; taste:馋起来； look：看上去 .;这些都是系动词。歌曲听起来很好听。 答案： A 2.-Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? -Im not sure.I _ take a trip to Taiwan
2、. A.must B.need C.may D.should 解析：考查 情态动词 。 May：或许；句意： -今年暑假你有计划吗？ -我不确定。或许我要到台湾旅行。 答案： C 3.Daniel, _ play with the mobile phone while youre walking in the street. A.dont B.doesnt C.wont D.cant 解析：考查 一般现在时 。 祈使句的否定： Dont+祈使句的肯定 答案： A 4.This photo reminded the old man _ the days when he was young. A.
3、with B.for C.by D.of 解析：考查 介词介词短语 。 Remind sb of sth:使某人想到了什么？ 答案： D 5._ great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday! A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 解析：考查 祈使句感叹句 。 What + a/an + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语 ！ What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 +主语 + 谓语 ！ What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语 ！ How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语 ！ 答案： B 6.The librarian
4、 told me that I could _ these magazines for three days. A.borrow B.buy C.keep D.return 解析：考查 动词动词短语 。 keep these magazines：保持这些杂志；句意：图书管理员告诉我我可以保持有这些杂志三天。 答案： C 7.Dont go out _ the rain stops.Otherwise, youll get wet! A.after B.since C.when D.until 解析：考查 连词连接词 。 Not.until:直到 .才 .; 句意：不要出去直到雨停了。否则的话你
5、将会淋湿的。 答案： D 8.-Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village. -Yes, _ has changed in our hometown. A.Nothing B.Nobody C.Everything D.Everybody 解析：考查 代词不定代词 。 Everything: 一切，万事 ;句意： -喔，如此多的新的建筑物！但是它过去常常是一个很贫穷的村庄。 -是的，在我们的家乡一切事物都已经改变了。 答案： C 9.Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actres
6、ses, was _ to take on challenges in her life. A.enough brave B.brave enough C.stupid enough D.enough stupid 解析：考查 形容词 。 enough 修饰形容词的时候要位于形容词的后面。故排除 A、 D；又根据句意选B. 答案： B 10.With the development of modern industry, there will be _ living space for wild animals. A.fewer and fewer B.less and less C.more
7、 and more D.bigger and bigger 解析：考查 词组短语 。 句意：随着现代工业的发展，对于动物们来说将会有越来越少的生存空间。形容词比较级 +and+形容词比较级 :越来越 .;little的比较级为 less.space为不可数名词。 答案： B 11.Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice _ perfect. A.becomes B.became C.will make D.makes 解析： 考查 固定句型 。 practice makes perfec
8、t：熟能生巧（固定搭配） 答案： D 12.Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he _ when the murder took place. A.was doing B.has done C.is doing D.would do 解析：考查 过去进行时 。 过去进行时的结构： was/were+doing sth:句意：当谋杀发生的时候他正在做什么。 答案： A 13.-Can Mr.King spare some time for the charity show? -If he _, he will try his best to make
9、it. A.will be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited 解析：考查 一般现在时被动式 。 If 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。又根据句意：如果他被邀请的话。他将会尽最大的努力做好的。一般现在时的被动结构： am/is/are+pp(动词的过去分词 ) 答案： B 14.In the UK, a lady usually doesnt like to be asked _. A.whether has she got married B.how old is she C.where she comes from D.how much sh
10、e weighs 解析：考查 宾语从句 。 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故排除 A、 B; 又根据句意：在英国，一个女士通常不喜欢被问她多重。故选 D. 答案： D 15.-Jane, your new dress looks very nice you! -_.I like it very much. A.You are welcome B.I dont think so C.Thanks a lot D.Dont say that 解析：考查 交际用语 。 句意：简。你的裙子看上去非常好看。 -谢谢。我非常喜欢它。 答案： C 二、完形填空（共 1 小题） 16. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然
11、后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 An old carpenter(木匠 ) was ready to retire.His boss was 1 to see the good worker go.He asked the carpenter 2 he could build just one more house.The carpenter said yes, 3 his mind was not on his work any more. He used poor materials and worked on the house 4 .When the carpenter f
12、inished his work, the boss 5 the front-door key to him, “This is your house,“ he said, “A 6 for you.“ What a surprise! What a 7 ! If he had known he was building his 8 house, he would have done it differently.Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built. _9 it is with us.Sometimes we build ou
13、r 10 carelessly.At important points we do not try our best.Then with a shame we look at the situation we have 11 .We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built.But we dont have a 12 to make it all over again. Think of 13 as the carpenter.Think about your life.Build it 14 .It is th
14、e only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project. Your life today is the 15 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past.Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today. 1. A.glad B.nervous C.ready D.sorry 解析： be sorry to do sth:很抱歉的做某事 答案：
15、D 2. A.if B.when C.how D.why 解析： if:是否；句意：他问木匠他是否能在建一个房子。 答案： A 3. A.and B.but C.or D.so 解析： 句意：这个木匠说好的，但是他的内心是不想在为他工作了。故选 B. 答案： B 4. A.carefully B.completely C.carelessly D.successfully 解析： carelessly:粗心的；不认真地；句意：他使用了不好的材料。并且不是很认真地盖房子。故选 C. 答案： C 5. A.handed B.left C.sold D.threw 解析： hand：递给；句意：老板
16、把前门的钥匙。 答案： A 6. A.gift B.promise C.choice D.question 解析： gift：礼物；句意：这是你的房子。给你的礼物。 答案： A 7. A.task B.wisdom C.shame D.stress 解析： shame;羞愧； What a shame！多么的羞愧呀！ 答案： C 8. A.real B.expensive C.old D.own 解析： own：自己的。 His own house：他的自己的房子； 答案： D 9. A.Neither B.So C.Nor D.As 解析： so it is with us: 我们也一样。
17、/ 我们也是如此 (为固定搭配 ) 答案： B 10. A.studies B.lives C.jobs D.feelings 解析： build our lives：建立我们的生活；句意：有时候我们没有很好的经营我们的生活。 答案： B 11. A.created B.changed C.discussed D.affected 解析： creat：创造； change：改变； discuss：谈论；讨论； affect：影响 答案： A 12. A.plan B.chance C.method D.pleasure 解析： chance：机会； have a chance to do st
18、h:有机会做某事 答案： B 13. A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself 解析： Think of：记起，想起；考虑；句意：想想把你自己看作是这位木匠。 答案： D 14. A.wisely B.peacefully C.rapidly D.widely 解析： Build it wisely：很明智地营造生活。 答案： A 15. A.talent B.wealth C.result D.difference 解析： talent：才华； wealth：财富； result：结果； difference:区别，差异 答案： C 三、阅读理解（共 4 小题） 17. A A plant is a living thing.It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant.Each part helps the plant stay healthy.Plants also need sunlight to grow.They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil.These things help the plant stay alive and grow.
