1、弹簧设计和工艺术语 工作负荷 Specified load 极限负荷 Ultimate load 试验负荷 Test load 压并负荷 Load at solid position 压并应力 Stress at solid position 变形量 Deflection 极限负荷下变形量 Deflection at ultimate load 试验负荷下变形量 Deflection at test load 弹簧特性 Spring characteristic 弹簧刚度 Spring rate 弹簧动刚度 Dynamic spring rate 弹簧柔度 Spring flexibility
2、 初拉力 Initial tension load 工作扭转角 Working torsion angle 极限扭转角 Ultimate torsion angle 试验扭转角 Test torsion angle 自由高度（长度） Free height (length) 自由角度 Free angle 工作高度（长度） Working height (length) 极限高度（长度） Ultimate height (length) 试验负荷下的高度（长度）Height (length) at ultimate load 压并高度 Solid height 总圈数 Total number
3、 of coils (turns) 有效圈数 Number of active coils (turns) 支承圈数 Number of end coils (turns) 弹簧中径 Mean diameter of coil 弹簧外径 Outer diameter of coil 弹簧内径 Inside diameter of coil 线径 Diameter of line 间距 Space 节距 Pitch 旋向 Direction of coils 旋绕比 Spring index 高径比（细长比） Slenderness ratio 作用长度 Active length 弧高 Cam
4、ber 单片弧高 Camber of a leaf 静载弧高 Camber under static leaf 自由弧高 Free camber 弦长 Span 自由弦长 Free span 负荷弦长 Span under load 伸直长 Flat span 主片 Main leaf 副片 Auxiliary leaf 弹性变形 Deflection 预压负荷 Setting load 吊耳平行度 Eye parallelism 吊耳垂直度 Eye perpendicularity 吊耳孔径 Diameter of eye 吊耳宽度 Width of eye 总成夹紧宽度 Assembly
5、clamp breadth 应力 Stress 比应力 Stress rate 衬套 Bush 中心螺栓 Center bolt 弹簧卡箍 Spring buckle 弹簧垫片 Spring insert 索径 Diameter of wire cord 索距 Pitch of wore cord 索拧角 Twist angle of strands 支承面宽度 Width of contract surface 碟簧自由高度 Free height of disc spring 碟簧厚度 Thickness of disc spring 碟簧内径 Inner diameter of disc
6、 spring 碟簧外径 Outer diameter of disc spring 组合碟簧自由高度 Free height of combined disc spring 支承面宽度系数 Coefficient for width of contact surface 径向节距 Radial pitch 轴向节距 Axial pitch 初始触合变形量 Deflection of first bottoming 初始触合负荷 Load at first bottoming 自由面积 Free area 内压 Internal air pressure 工作压力 Working pressu
7、re 有效面积 Effective area 有效直径 Effective diameter 设计高度 Design height 基本容积 Basic spring volume 附加容积 Additional volume 总容积 Total volume 附加空气室 Additional air reservoir 有效面积变化特性 Changing behavior of effective area 当量挠度 Equivalent deflection 帘线角 Cord bias angle 承载面积 Load area 弹性模量 Clasticity modulus 压缩模量 Mo
8、dulus compression 切变模量 Modulus in shear 橡胶硬度 Rubber hardness 消除应力 Relief stress 松弛 Relaxation 永久变形 Permanent deformation 暂时变形 Temporary deformation 立定处理 Setting 加温立定处理 Hot-setting 强压（拉、扭）处理 Prestressing 加温强压（拉、扭） Hot-prestressing 弹簧安全系数 Spring safe factor 疲劳试验 Fatigue test 冲击试验 Impact test 模拟试验 Mode
9、l test 速压（拉、扭）试验 Fast shelve test(pluck torsion) 喷丸 Shot blast 液体喷丸 Liquid shot blast 阿尔曼试片 Almen test spring 环境试验 Environment test X 线应力测定 X-ray stress measurement 缸筒外径 Crock canister outer diameter 活塞杆直径 Piston mast diameter 伸展长度 Extend length 行程 Stroke 一次循环 Once cycle 伸展速度 Extend speed 启动力 Start-
10、up force 气动阻尼段 Gas move force damp part 液力阻尼段 Liquid force damp part 最小伸展力 Least extend force 最大伸展力 Most extend force 最小压缩力 Least condensation force 最大压缩力 Most condensation force 公称力 Nomal force 动态摩擦力 Dynamic frictional force 弹力比率 Bounce rate 粘合强度 Glueing strength 静态变形量 Static defection 静态负荷 Static
11、load 静态刚度 Static rigidity弹簧类型术语 弹簧 Spring 螺旋弹簧 Helical spring 圆柱螺旋弹簧 Cylindrically helical spring 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 Cylindrically helical compression spring 圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 Cylindrically helical tension spring 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 Cylindrical helical torsion spring 多股螺旋弹簧 Stranded helical wire spring 非圆柱弹簧圈螺旋弹簧 Non-cylinder he
12、lical spring 矩形弹簧圈螺旋压缩弹簧 Rectangular helical compression spring 椭圆形弹簧圈螺旋压缩弹簧 Elliptic helical compression spring 卵形弹簧圈螺旋压缩弹簧 Egg appear helix helical compression spring 非线性特性螺旋弹簧 Non-linear feature helical spring 不等节距圆柱螺旋弹簧 Variable pitch cylindrically helical spring 截锥螺旋弹簧 Conical helical spring 中凸
13、形螺旋弹簧 Barrel shaped helical spring 中凹形螺旋弹簧 Hourglass shaped helical spring 板弹簧 Leaf spring 弓形板弹簧 Semi-elliptic spring 等刚度弓形板弹簧 Constant rate semi-elliptic spring 变刚度弓形板弹簧 Variable rate semi-elliptic spring 变截面弓形板弹簧 Variable across leaf spring 椭圆形板弹簧 Full elliptic spring 等刚度椭圆形板弹簧 Constant rate full
14、elliptic leaf spring 变刚度椭圆形板弹簧 Variable rate full elliptic leaf spring 悬臂板弹簧 Cantilever leaf spring 碟形弹簧 Disc spring (belleville spring) 单片碟形弹簧 Single piece disc spring 组合碟形弹簧 Combined disc spring 膜片弹簧 Diaphragm spring 涡卷弹簧 Spiral spring 平面涡卷弹簧 Flat spiral spring 非接触形平面涡卷弹簧 Non-contact flat spiral s
15、pring 接触形平面涡卷弹簧 Contact flat spiral spring 恒力弹簧 Constant-force spring 截锥涡卷弹簧 Valute spiral spring 片弹簧 Flake spring 非线性片弹簧 Non-linearity flake spring 线性片弹簧 Linearity flake spring 蛇形弹簧 Serpentine spring 橡胶弹簧 Rubber spring 压缩式橡胶弹簧 Compression rubber spring 剪切式橡胶弹簧 Shear rubber spring 扭转式橡胶弹簧 Retortion
16、rubber spring 组合式橡胶弹簧 Combined rubber spring 层状橡胶弹簧 Laminated rubber spring 衬套式橡胶弹簧 Sleeved rubber spring 空气弹簧 Air spring 囊式空气弹簧 Bellows type air spring 单曲囊式空气弹簧 Single convolution bellows type air spring 双曲囊式空气弹簧 Double convolution bellows type air spring 三曲囊式空气弹簧 Three convolution bellows type air
17、 spring 膜式空气弹簧 Diaphragm air type spring 约束膜式空气弹簧 Constrained diaphragm air type spring 自由膜式空气弹簧 Free diaphragm air type spring 混合式空气弹簧 Combined type air spring 套筒（活塞）式空气弹簧 Telescopic air spring 液力空气弹簧 Pneumo-hydraulic spring 气弹簧 Gas spring 压缩气弹簧 Compression gas spring 可锁定气弹簧 Locking gas spring 带气源气弹簧 Gas spring with gas source 环形弹簧 Ring type spring 扭杆弹簧 Torsion bar spring 稳定杆 Stabilizer bar 线弹簧 Line spring 油封弹簧 Oil seal spring 橡胶-金属弹簧 Rubber-metal spring 组合弹簧 Combined spring
