1、PEP 六年级英语上册第一单元的难点语法和句型1. how 引导的特殊疑问句小结搭配 意义 运用语境 例句How old 多大年纪 用来询问年龄 How old are you ?你多大年纪了？How much 多少 用来询问不可数名词的数量How much milk do you want ?你想要多少牛奶？How much 多少钱 用来询问物品的价钱 How much is the book ?这本书多少钱？How many 多少 用来询问可数名词的数量How many books are there?有多少本书？How long 多久 用来询问某动作或状态持续了多久How long wi
2、ll you stay here?你将在这里呆多久？How often 多久一次用来询问在某一特定时间内进行某个动作的次数，通常针对频度副词 always, sometimes 等提问。How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视？How far 多远 用来询问距离How far do you live from here?你的住处离这里多远？易混点辨析“take a + 交通工具” 与“by + 交通工具”“take a + 交通工具” 的意思为“乘某种交通工具” 例如: We take a bus to school = We go to school by bus
3、.知识详解拓展点1. 如何询问别人的意见 What about?课文运用： What about you ? 你呢？句型结构What about + 名词/代词/ 动名词（+ 其他）？重点解析： what about 是口语中非常常用的结构， 其主要用法如下：a. 用于提出建议例如： What about some juice? 来些果汁怎么样？b. 用于询问对方的意见。例如： Id like a hamburger. What about you ? 我想要个汉堡包。你呢？c. 用于询问某人的情况。例如： You like swimming. What about your sisiter?
4、生活实例：星期日， John 和 Chen Jie 去快餐店吃午餐， John 决定吃一个汉堡包， 他想知道 Chen Jie 想要吃什么：John : Id like a hamburger . What about you? Chen Jie: Id like some French fries.2. 询问怎样到达某地的句型及其短语。问句： How can I get (to) + 地点/处所？ 我怎样才能到达同义句型： 1. Can you tell me the way to + 地点/ 处所？2. Where is + 地点/ 处所？3. Which is the way to +
5、地点/处所？答语： You can go + 出行方式， 你可以去你知道怎样写公共警示标志吗？ No + 名词/动名词例如： No photos! 禁止拍照！No parking ! 禁止停车No smoking ! 禁止吸烟！No swimming ! 禁止游泳！看一看，读一读，连一连1. Crosswalk ( ) A. 人行行道2. Turn right ( ) B. 右 转弯3. One way ( ) C. 单行道4. No entry ( ) D. 禁止驶入5. No bikes ( ) E. 自行车禁行6. No left turn( ) F. 禁止左转PEP 六年级英语上册第二
6、单元的难点语法1. 一般过去时态的特殊疑问句课文运用： Where did you buy that ? 你在哪儿买的那个东西？这是一个一般过去时态的句子。 Did 在这里是助动词 do 的过去式，在句中帮助构成疑问句， 没有具体意义。例如： When did you buy it ? 你什么时候买的它？What did he do ? 他做了什么？巧学妙记：（含有实义动词的）一般过去时的特殊疑问句变化口诀疑问词在句首， 助动词 did 跟着走。主语，动词原形紧相随， 其他成分在后头。2. 过去式 bought 课文运用： Dad bought it in Chinatown.爸爸在唐人街（给
7、我）买的。bought 是 buy 的过去式。3. “也许；可能 “ 用 maybe 课文应用： Maybe that way 可能是那条路。副词 maybe 的意思是“ 也许； 可能； 大概” ， 常放在句首，修饰整个句子，表示不太肯定的推测。例如： Maybe you are right.也许你是对的。4. 学会表达方位课文应用： Its east of the cinema. 它在电影院的东边。1. in the east of “在.的东部”， 强调前者在后者范围之内。Jilin is in the northeast of China 吉林在中国的东北部。2. on the . of
8、. “ 在.的.（部）（接壤）。Canada is on the north of the US.3. to the . of 在.的 .(部) （位置上不接壤）Japan is to the east of China.5. “thank you for “ 表感谢课文应用Thank you all for coming 谢谢大家的到来。for 是介词， 后面需要跟名词，代词或者相当于名词的词来表示感谢的原因。Thank you for your presents. 谢谢你的礼物。6. look for 寻找课文应用： Look for me near the door. 在门附近找我。lo
9、ok for 其后可接人或物， 如果接代词， 要用其宾格形式。Im looking for my little dog 我正在寻找我的小狗。Where is Mike ? Im looking for him.迈克在哪里？ 我正在找他。易混辨析 look for 和 findlook for “寻找” 强调找的过程。find “找到”, 强调找的结果。I looked for the shoe store here and there, but I couldnt find it .我到处找那家鞋店， 但我没有找到。第二单元的重难点词汇1. Excuse me 对不起 2. where 在哪里
10、3. library 图书馆 4. post office 邮局5. hospital 医院 6. cinema 电影院7. bookstore 书店 8. science museum 科学博物馆9. please 请 10. supermarket 超市11. next to 与.相邻 12. bank 银行13. far 远的 14. want 想要15. a pair of 一双 16. minute 分钟17. after school 放学以后 18. buy 购买19. get off 下车 20. north 北21. south 南 21. east 东22. west 西
11、23. turn 转弯24. left 向左 25. right 向右26. then 然后Unit 2 的重点句子1、 There is a hospital in the middle. The post office is near the hospital on the right.The bookstore is on the left.2、Where is the supermarket? Go straight ahead.3、First, go straight. Next, turn left at the post office. Then , turn left at t
12、he school. 4、Wheres the museum? Its in front of the shoestore.5、Is the zoom far from here? No, it is not far.6、Thank you. You are welcome.7、What are you going to do after school? I want to buy a pair of shoes. 8、Walk straight for three minutes.9、Get on the No. 301 bus. Get off at the cinema.10、Go ne
13、xt to the shoe store.11、Today is my birthday. Thank you all for coming.12、Happy birthday to you! Thank you.13、Let me tell you how to come. Start from the bus stop in front of our school. Find the white building on the left. Look for me near the door.一般将来时a. 标志词： tomorrow; this evening, tonight, next
14、 Monday/week/month, in a few days/weeks 等b. be going to 句型课文应用： What are you going to do this evening ?今天晚上你打算做什么？Im going to the cinema.句型结构： What are you going to do + 其他？答语： Im going to + 动词原形 + 其他重点解析：be going to 是一个表示计划； 打算的结构， 因为表示的是将来的动作， 因此是将来时的一种方式。be 动词要随主语人称和数的变化而变化。be going to 后面要接动词原形。I
15、 am going to + verb(动词)We/You /They are going to + verb（动词）H e/She is going to + verbIm going to go shopping tomorrowIm going to clean my roomShe /He is going to go shoppingWe /They are going to play the pianoI am going to visit my grandmaShe is going to swimI am going to read a bookShe /He is going
16、 to plant treesThey are going to go for a walkd. be going to 句型中怎样对划线部分进行提问和问答。(1)I am going to dance this evening.一件事情whatWhat are you going to do this evening?(2) I am going to dance this evening.时间WhenWhen are you going to dance?(3) What are you going to do this evening?I am going to dance this e
17、vening(4)What is he going to do this evening?He is going to dance this evening(5)What are they going to do this evening?They are going to dance this evening一 单项选择（ ）1. Little Jack sometimes goes home _ foot.A. by B. at C. on （ ）2. _ can I get to the zoo?A. What B. How C. How old （ ）3. I live on _ fi
18、fth floor.A. the B. / C. a （ ）4. Look _ the pictures. They are beautiful.A. to B. / C. at（ ）5. How can I _ cinema ?A get to the B. get to C. get the（ ）6. Where did you buy the book ? _.A. Twenty yuan B. In the bookstore C. OK.（ ） 7. Please come to the party _ 6 pm _Saturday.A. at; on B. in; in C. on
19、; in（ ） 8. Walk straight _ three minutes to the hospital.A. in B. for C. at （ ） 9. The hospital is _ the left.A. in B. with C. on（ ） 10 Im going to Shanghai _ Saturday.A. in B. on C. at （ ） 11. Liu Yun _ the theme park this weekend.A. is going to B. goes to C. is going（ ） 12. What are you going to d
20、o _?A. this weekend B. yesterday C. last week（ ） 13. Were going to plant trees _ this afternoon.A. in B. on C. /（ ） 14. Im going to _ my grandparents next week.A. visit B. visits C. visiting（ ） 15. Are you going to buy _ books? Yes, I want to buy _ story books.A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any（
21、） 16. _ are you going ? Im going at 3 oclock.A. Where B. How C. When二 用下列所给单词填空：When Where What Who Why How1) _ can I get to the zoo? You can go by bus.2) _ do you go to school on foot? Because my home is naer.3) _ are you going after lunch? I am going to the bookstore.4) _ are you going? I am going
22、 at 4 oclock.5) _ are you going to do? I am going to play football(足球).三 问答句配对. A B( )1. Where are you going? A. By train.( )2. When are you going? B. Buy a comic book.( )3. What are you going? C. Its east of the cinema.( )4. How do you go to the zoo? D. At 3 oclock.( )5. Where is the post office? E. The fruit stand
