1、中考英语 110条重点短语归纳 1.put down 放下 shut down 把 关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来 ,降落 2.after all 毕竟 .终究 after that 于是 .然后 day after day日复一日地 one after another 相继 .挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up
2、 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.arrive at/in + n.到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv.到达 5.getback退还 ,送回去 .取回 give back归还 come back回来 at the back of 在 的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. a
3、t least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk在桌前 at once立刻 ,马上 at school在上学 at the same time同时 at work在工作 be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 notat all一点也不 at first 起初 at night 在晚上 at noon中午 .at the age of / when sb. wasyears old 在 岁时 at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 .at the beginning of the twenty-first
4、 century 在 21 世纪初 ,at the end of 在 终点、结尾 at the moment / now 现在 at the foot of 在 脚下 at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时 ,偶尔 at the doctors在医务室 be bad at 不善长 7.for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对 有益 be bad for 对 有害 for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for 是 的简
5、称 TV is short for “television” 8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自 ,出生于 come in/into 进入 ,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧 ,过来 ,快点 ,come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来， (花 )开， (照片 )冲洗出来 9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased with 对 感到满意 be covered with 被 覆盖 be expecte
6、dto do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以 自豪 speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕 hear of听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信 )of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of 许多 11.by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独 ,独自 by the end of 到 为至 by the time(引起时间状语从句 )到 的时候 one by one 依次 by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车 /火车 /轿车 (
7、catch a bus 赶公交车 get on / off the bus上 /下车 take a bus to=go to by bus 乘车去 ) 12.do / try ones best尽力 do ones homework做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping 购物 do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫 do the / some washing 洗衣服 do sport 做运动 do with sb / sth.处理 well done干得好 (From:) 13.early in the morning 一大早 in the
8、 early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时期 early bus 早班车 14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb. / ring sb. up / give sb. a call / phone sb.给某人打电话 connectto把 与 连接起来 be close to 靠近 (某地 ) give birth to 生 (孩子 ) lose to sb 输给 sb . 15.eitheror或者 或者 .on either side of the street 街道任何一边
9、(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street 街道两边 ) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续 )keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 (表示动作反复进行 )practise doing sth.练习做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事 (同一件事 ) 17.go on to do sth.接着做某事 (另一事 ) go straight along 沿着 一直往前走 , g
10、o down下降 , go for a walk散步 , go over复习 , go shopping 买东西 , go to the cinema 去看电影 , go well进展顺利 , go off to 动身前往 , go out 外出 , go to work 去上班 , go up 上升 , want a go 想试一试 18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出 )talk about 谈论 , worry about 担心 , How / What about?怎么样 ? 19.b
11、orrowfrom 从 借 .(lendto把 借给 )from door to door挨家挨户 , from time to time 时时 , from now on 从今以后 , from then on 从那以后 , be different from 与 不同 , learnfrom向 学习 20.get dressed 穿衣 , get into 进入 , get / be lost 丢失 , get off / on 下/上车 , get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 , get out of从 出来 , get ready for+n.为 做准备 , get
12、 ready to do sth.准备做某事 , get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep 睡着 ) get warm 变暧 , get well 康复 , get a chance 有机会、得到机会 21. look for 寻找 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看 , look like看起来像 , look over检查 ,复习 , look out 小心 ,从里向外看 , look the same看起来一样 , look up 向上看 ,查单词 , look around 环视 look
13、 forward to 期望 , look through 温习 ,检查 22. set off 出发、动身 , put off 推迟 , keep off 避开、不靠近 drop off放下 (某物 ),turn off 关 , jump off 跳离 , take off 脱 (衣 ),(飞机 )起飞 (From:) 23. half a kilo 半千克 , half an hour半小时 , in half分成两半 , half of the day 半天 24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 , do morning exercises 做早操 take (more)
14、 exercise (多 )参加体育锻炼 , an exercise book 练习本 25. take part in 参加 , hand in 上交 , in hospital 住院 , in surprise 吃惊地 , in the sun 在阳光下 , in trouble 处于困境 , in a minute / moment 马上 26. leave for动身去某地 27 feed on 以 为主食 , live on继续活着 , base on以 为根据 , carry on 坚持、继续下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand 另一方面 ,
15、on foot 步行28.be famous for 以 .著名 , be excited about +n./V-ing 对 感到兴奋 , be interested in 对 感兴趣 , be born 出生 , be busy with sth. be busy doing sth.忙于 be amazed at 对 .感到惊讶 29.move away 移开 , move to(搬 )移到 30.search the Internet 上网 31.make sure 确信 , make a dialogue 编对话 , make a mistake 犯错误 (by mistake 由于
16、疏忽 ) make a noise 吵闹 , make faces 做鬼脸 , make friends (with)和 .交朋友 , make room for 给 .让地方 , make tea 沏茶 , make money赚钱 , make a decision 作出决定 32.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 , be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 33. leave sth+介词短语 “把 忘记在某处 ” 34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事 , encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 , decide to d
17、o sth.决定做某事 , allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事 36.help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 , with ones help在某人的帮助下 , with pleasure 乐意 37.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假 38.step into 走进 , pour into 倒入 39.in the first 第一 , for the first time 第一次
18、 , at first 起初 , a firs t language 母语 , first of all 首先 40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条 , give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信 41. take photos / pictures 照像 , take away 拿走 , take out 取出 (work out算出 ) take care 当心 , take medicine 服药 take ones temperature量体温 , take ones time别着急 , take a walk 散步 , take pla
19、ce 发生 42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 , learn by heart 背熟 43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半 44.have a try 尝试 ,努力 , try out 尝试、试验 , find out / about 找出 ,查明 , have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心 , have a (bad) cold(重 )感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch 开会 /散步 /比赛 , have
20、 sports 进行体育活动 , have nothing / sth. to do with 与 .无 (有 )关 , have no idea 不知道 , have(ones) medicine服药 45. offer sb sth.给某人提供 某物 46.win first prize 获一等奖 47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界 48. all kinds of 各种各样的 49. neither nor 既不 也不 . 50. not only but also 不但 而且 , both
21、and 和 都 51. the more , the better 越多越好 52. all ones life 一生 53. as soon as 一 就 as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too 也 , as much as 至多 , as little as 至少 , regard as 把 当作 , as if 好像 54. no matter 无论 55 ever since 从那以后 ,此后一直 56.so far 到目前为止 , or so 大约 57. another two hours (=two more hours )又 (再 )
22、 2 个小时 58. three times a week 一周三次 59. the number of的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多 60.less than 少于 , less and less 越来越少 61.is another way of saying什么是 .的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle. 62. notuntil直到 才 63.be like像 , feel like +n./V-in
23、g想要 , like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要 64.the 24 hour clock 24 小时制 65.wash away 冲走 ,run away 逃跑 , take away 带走 66.before long 不久 , long before / ago 很久以前 , for long =for a long time 长期 , no longer = not. .any longer 不再 67.more or less = about 或多或少 ,大约 more than = over 多于 ,超过 68.every year每年 , every
24、four years 每隔四年 , every other day每隔一天 , everyday English / life 日常英语 /生活 69. next to 紧挨着 , next door隔壁 ,邻居 , next year明年 , next time下次 70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信 71.on show = on display 展览 72.be filled with / be full of 充满 73. thank to =because of 由于 74.some day
25、 =one day(将来 )某一天 , all day 终日 , day and night 日日夜夜 , in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前 ,旧社会 , from day to day (day after day)日复一日 , the day before yesterday 前天 , the day after tomorrow 后天 , Tree Planting Day 植树节 , Womens Day 妇女节 75. keep / stop / prevent (from) doing sth.防止 (阻止 )做某事 , stop to
26、 do sth.停下来去做某事 , stop doing sth.停止做某事 76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很 ,非常 77. a place (places) of interest 名胜 78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息 , two thirds of the books 三分之二的书 79. credit card 信用卡 80. the increasing population 增长着的人口 81 a path of travel 旅行路线 82 . poin
27、t at / to 指向 83. by sea = by ship 乘船 , by the sea = on the sea 在海边 , at sea在海上 84. set ones mind to do sth.一心想做某事 85 .multiplyby乘以 86. See you!再见 You see.你知道 ,你明白 ,你瞧 , Let me see.让我想想 , see sb. off 给某人送行 , see a / the doctor 看病 , see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事 87 someothers 一些 (人 ,物 )其他 (人 ,物 ) on
28、eanother一个 .另一个 (三者或以上 ) onethe other一个 另一个 (总数二个 ) 88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏 , check out 核实，检查 , write out 写出 , take sth. out of 从 拿出 /取出某物 89. in this way 用这种方法 , in a few years time几年以后 , in space在太空 , in and out of class 在课内课外 , in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里 , in the second half 在下半场 , later
29、in ones life在某人后半身 , in the air 在空中 , in the open air 在户外 90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针 , get an injection 打针 91.have been to 去过某地 , have gone to 到某地去了 92.here + be+ 名词 + for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信 .) 93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人 ) 94. one of + adj.最高级 +复数名词 95. take +某物 +with +某人 (Youd better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞 )
