1、EBM 术语中英文对照表Aabsolute benefit increase, ABI 绝对效益增高absolute risk reduction, ARR 绝对危险度降低absolute risk increase, ARIaccreditation 认证accuracy 准确度action threshold 行动阈值adverse drug reaction，ADR 药物不良反应adverse effect 不良反应adverse event 不良事件allocation concealment 分配隐藏alternative hypothesis 备择假设applicability 实
2、用性arithmetic meanassessment of study quality 评价文献质量assembly bias 集中性偏倚attrition bias 退出偏倚Bbaseline analysis 基线分析before-after study 自身前后对照研究benefits 收益，效益blindness 盲法Ccase-control study 病例-对照研究case report 个例报告case series 病案系列CBMdisc 中国生物医学文献光盘数据库categorical variable 分类变量CD-ROM retrieval 光盘检索center fo
3、r reviews and dissemination database, CRDD 评价与传播中心数据库chance 机遇因素chance node 概率节点choice node 选择结citation bias 引用偏倚clinical controlled trial database 临床试验数据库clinical databases 临床资料库clinical decision analysis, CDA 临床决策分析clinical economic evaluation 临床经济评价clinical epidemiology 临床流行病学clinical evidence, C
4、E 临床证据 clinical pathway 临床途径clinical practice guideline， CPG 临床实践指南clinical research methodology 临床科研方法学Cochrane collaboration Cochrane 协作网Cochrane controlled trials register Cochrane 对照试验注册资料库Cochrane Library Cochrane 图书馆coefficient of variation 变异系数cognitive dissonance 认知无共振cognitive resonance 认知共
5、振cohort study 队列研究co-intervention 干扰collaborative review groups, CRG 协作评价组completed review 全文评价，全面评价compliance bias 依从性偏倚complimentary medicine 补充医学concealed random allocation 隐藏随机分组confidence intervals, CI 可信区间confounders 混杂因素consolidated standards of reporting trial, CONSORT 临床试验报告指南construct vali
6、dity 结构效度contamination 沾染content validity 内容效度continuous quality improvement, CQI 持续质量改进continuous medical education, CME 继续医学教育control event rate, CER 对照组事件发生率cost-benefit analysis, CBA 成本-效益分析cost-effectiveness analysis, CEA 成本-效果分析cost-identification analysis, CIA 成本-确定分析cost-minimization analysi
7、s, CMA 最小成本分析cost-utility analysis, CUA 成本-效用分析criteria-related validity 效标效度critical appraisal 严格评价cronbachs alpha 系数cross-over study design 交叉对照研究cumulative meta-analysis 累积 Meta-分析Ddatabase of abstracts of reviews of effectiveness, DARE 干预疗效评价摘要数据库 “dechallenge-rechallenge”study “脱离接触-再接触”研究decis
8、ion tree 决策树descriptive statistics 统计描述detection bias 测量偏倚diagnostic criteria 诊断标准diagnostic test 诊断试验direct costs 直接成本direct medical costs 直接医疗成本direct nonmedical costs 直接非医疗成本disease-adjusted life years, DALYs 伤残调整生命年doer 最佳证据提供者EEBM teaching 循证医学教学effect size 效应量Embase Datebase Embase 数据库event ra
9、te 事件发生率evidence-based clinical practice 循证临床实践evidence-based medicine 循证医学evidence-based management 循证管理evidence-based medicine reviews, EBMR 循证医学评价evidence-based medicine web sites 循证医学网站excluding criteria 排除（剔除）标准experimental event rate, EER 试验组事件发生率exploratory trial 探索性临床试验exposure 暴露Fface valid
10、ity 表面效度fixed effects model 固定效应模型follow up 随访foreground questions 前景问题funnel plot analysis “倒漏斗”图形分析Ggeneration of the allocation sequence 随机序列产生generic quality of the instrument 普通生命质量量表gold standard 金标准grand rounds 大查房Hhealth technology assessment，HTA 卫生技术评估health-related quality of life, HRQL 健康
11、相关生命质量heterogeneity 不齐性，异质性historical control trial 历史性对照研究hypothesis testing 假设检验Iinception cohort study 截距性队列研究including criteria 纳入标准incremental analysis 增量分析indirect costs 间接成本individual patient data, IPD 单个病人的资料inferential statistcs 统计推断intangible costs 隐性成本intention-to-treat analysis, ITT 意愿治疗
12、分析internet retrieval 因特网检索intraclass correlation coefficients, ICC 组内相关系数JJadad scale 量表journal club 文献交流俱乐部KKappa value Kappa 值Lleading time bias 领先时间偏倚length bias 病程长短偏倚lifelong education 终身教育likelihood of being helped versus harmed, LHH 受益与危害的似然比，利弊比likelihood ratio, LR 似然比language bias 语言偏倚locat
13、ing studies 检索文献location biases 定位偏倚Mmagnitude 强度making decision analysis 决策分析matching 配对mean difference 均差measurement bias 测量性偏倚median survival 中位生存时间Medical Subject Headings, MeSH 医学主题词表Medline-Index Medicus Online 医学索引在线MeSH Browse 医学主题词浏览器Meta-analysis 汇总分析migration bias 迁移性偏倚mixed effect model
14、混合效应模型model analysis 模型分析multiple publication bias 多次发表偏倚multivariable analysis 多变量分析NN of 1 trials 单病例随机试验negative likelihood ratio 阴性似然比negative predictive value, NPV 阴性预测值non-randomized concurrent control trial 非随机同期对照研究null hypothesis 无效假设number needed to diagnosis, NND 需要诊断的人数number needed to h
15、arm, NNH 需要多少患者接触致病因素才能产生1 例额外的不良反应number needed to screen, NNS 需要筛检的病人数number needed to treat, NNT 预防 1 例不良事件的发生，需要治疗的总例数Oodds ratio, OR 比数比（比值比）opinion-based practice 经验医学outcome research 结局研究Pparallel test 平行试验patients expected event rate （PEER） 病人预期事件发生率performance bias 实施偏倚Permuted Index 医学主题词轮
16、排表per protocol, PP 按方案分析pooling 合并positive likelihood ratio 阳性似然比positive predictive value, PPV 阳性预测值post-test probability 验后概率practice EBM 循证医学实践Practice Guideline 实践指南precision 精确性，精度pre-clinical students 临床前期的医学生predictive value 预测值pre-test probability/prevalence 验前概率/患病率prevalence 患病率prognosis 预
17、后prognostic factor 预后因素proportion 构成比protocol 研究方案publication bias 发表偏倚publication type 文献类型Qqualitative systematic review 定性系统评价quality adjusted life years，QALYs 质量调整生命年quality of life, QOL 生命质量Quality of reporting of Meta-analyses statement Meta-分析质量评价指南(QUOROM)quality scales and components 质量量表与构
18、成quantitative systematic review 定量系统评价quartile 四分位数间距Rrandom allocation 随机分配random effects model 随机效应模型randomization 随机化randomized control trial, RCT 随机对照试验reaction 反应性receiver operator characteristic curve ROC 曲线relative benefit increase, RBI 相对效益增高（率）relative risk/risk ratio, relative risk, RR 相对危
19、险度relative risk increase, RRI 相对危险增高（率）relative risk reduction, RRR 相对危险度减少（率）reliability 信度，可靠性reproducible 可重复性restriction 限制retrospective 回顾性review manager: Revman 系统评价管理软件risk difference 率差/危险差risks 风险Sscale 量表screening test 筛查试验selecting bias 选择性偏倚selecting studies 选择文献sensitivity 敏感性sensitivit
20、y analysis 敏感性分析sequential trial 序贯试验serial test 序列试验severe adverse event, SAE 严重不良事件significance test 显著性检验size of test 检验水准specific quality of life instrument 专用生命质量量表specificity 特异性split-half reliability 折半信度standard deviation 标准差stratification 分层stratify factor 分层因素stratify randomization 分层随机法su
21、bgroup analysis 亚组分析subheadings 副主题词survival curve 生存曲线survival rate 生存率systematic review 系统综述Ttest-retest reliability 重测信度test threshold 诊断阈值treatment shreshold 治疗阈值time frame 时间框架total quality management, TQM 全面质量管理Uuser 最佳证据应用者utility 效用Vvalidity 效度，真实性Wweighted mean difference, WMD 加权均数差“worst-case”scenario “最差情况”演示分析Zzero time 零点
