1、第一部分 考研英语核心词汇 严格按照吴耀武老师课堂指导,采用情景刺激完成首次记忆,然后按规定当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上把学习的单词复习一遍(谨记跳跃式复习!),然后再分别过 3 天、 7 天、 15天、 30天、 60 天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来,这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会取得良好学习效果! 第 1 天任务 instrumentalist 乐器演奏者;工具主义者 aggravate 使恶化;使严 重 prominent 突起的,凸出的 a forehead prom
2、pt 敏捷的,迅速的 He is on the job preach 讲道,布道 to a packed church preside 主持,主管 (at, over) The vice chairman of the board will at todays meeting intellectual n. 知识分子 adj. 智力的,显示智力的 preoccupation n. 当务之急;抢先占据 theological adj. 神学的;神学性质的 civility n. 文明,文化 virtuosity n. 艺术鉴别力;艺术上的精湛技巧 sermon n. 训诫,说教,布道 mock
3、v. 嘲笑;模仿;戏弄 auto-pilot a. 自动导航的 routine n. 常规,例行公事 a. 日常的 , 常规的 paradoxical a. 反论的荒谬的,自相矛盾的 harassment n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱 presume 推测,假定,假设 From the way they talked, I d them to be married prevail 流行,盛行 This custom still s among members of the older generation prey 被捕食的动物,捕获物 The lion seized its and ate i
4、t prick 一刺,一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a of the needle proceed (尤指停顿或打断后)继续进行 The train ed at the same speed as before rape n.强奸;破坏,蹂躏 vt.强奸;破坏,蹂躏 rash a.轻率的,鲁莽的 反 deliberate n.皮疹 guideline n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准 gut n.pl.胆量;内脏 a.本能的 vt.取出内脏 habitat n.(动物的 )栖息地, (植物的 )产地 recycle vt./vi.重复利用 (用过的物资
5、),循环使用 refugee n.(政治上的 )避难者,难民 refund n.v. 退款;赔偿 relish n.喜好,乐趣;美味 ;胃口 v.爱好,喜欢 remnant n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分 renaissance n.the R-文艺复兴 (时期 );新生,复兴 ritual a.宗教仪式的,典礼的 n.仪式,典礼;惯例 robust a.强健的,茁壮的;有力的 反 feeble salvation n.(尤指基督 )救世,超度;拯救,解困 sanction v.同意 (某事 ),批准,认可 n.批准 ,国际制裁 sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的 sarc
6、astic a.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖 苦的 saturate vt.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和 repertoire n.全部剧目 ,保留剧目 ,全部技能 repression n.压抑,压制,镇压 retention n.保留;保持;记忆 (力 ) retort n.v.报复;反击;反驳 boost n.促进,激励;一抬;一推 vt.推动,增强 bowel n.肠; pl.内部,深处 retrieve vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索 retrospect v.n.回顾,回想,追溯 反 foresee revelation n.揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现 rut n.车辙,
7、常轨,惯例 v.在 形成车辙 redundant a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的 chromosome 性染色体 virtually 事实上;差不多 disdain 蔑视;鄙视 第 2 天任务 anemia 反常的 boycott 拒绝购买 ,抵制 troupe 剧团;巡回演出 philharmonic 交响乐团的;爱好音乐的 pension 退休金;养老金;抚恤金 lobby 游说;疏通 compelling 有说服力的;扣人心悬的 intuitively 直觉的;直观的 virtuosity 精湛技艺;艺术爱好者 priority n. 优先(权) v. 把 (计划或目标)列入优先地位 re
8、cession n. 撤回,工商业之衰退,不景气 deride v. 嘲弄,嘲笑 ancestor n. 祖先,先驱,起源 foreseeable adj. 可预知的,能预测的,能看透的 boost v.推进 paternal adj.父亲的 , 象父亲的 kinship n.血缘关系 genealogist n.系谱学者 , 系谱专家 swabbing n. 拖把 , 药签 vt.拭抹 , 擦洗 saliva n.口水 , 唾液 hawk n.鹰 , 鹰派成员 vi.放鹰 , 像鹰一般地袭击 vt.捕捉 , 咳出 , 兜售 mitochondrial n.【生】线粒体 rigorous a.
9、严格的,严厉的,严酷的 (气候条件 ) riot n.暴 (骚 )乱; (色彩等 )极度丰富 vi.聚众闹事 rip v.猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开 scandal n.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨 scramble vi.(快速地 )爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先 siege n.包围,围攻,围困 sip v.小口地喝,抿,呷 n.一小口的量 sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的 skim vt.撇去 (液体表面 )之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过 skip vi.略过,跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略;略过 texture n.(织物 )质地; (材料 )构造;结构;肌理 transce
10、nd vt. 超出,超越 (理性等 )的范围 abolish 彻底废除(法律 、制度、习俗等 ) abolish old custo prime 首要的,主要的 a matter of importance foul a.令人不快的;恶臭的;邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.(体育等 )犯规 fridge n.(refrigerator 的略语 )冰箱 radiant a.(面容、目光 )洋溢着幸福的,明亮照耀的 rap vt.急敲;突然厉声说出;训斥 n.急敲 (声 ) thermal 热的,由热造成的 burns trail 痕迹,足迹 a of destruction left by the vio
11、lence tramp 步行,跋涉 He loves ing over the hills fringe n.边缘; (窗帘 )缘饰;额前垂发 vt.饰 的边 fume n.(usu pl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽 blur n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊,使看不清楚 browse vi.随意翻阅,浏览; (牛、羊等 )吃草 primitive 原始的,上古的,早期的 a forest prior 在先的,在前的 Stop making public statements without their approval here privilege 特权,优惠,特免 In countrie
12、s where there are still not many schools, education is a probe 探索,探查,调查 the roots of war absolute 纯粹的 , 完全的 have absolute trust in sb. verge 边,边缘,边沿 the of a stream verify 证明,证实 Subsequent events verified my suspicions vertical 垂直的,立式的 a engine veto 否决,否决权,否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not
13、accept the accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识,使了解 第 3 天任务 homogenization 同化;均匀化 toxic a.有毒的,因中毒引起的 breach n.违反 , 不履行 ; 破裂 vt.冲破 , 攻破 briefcase n.手提箱 , 公事皮包 ambiguous 含糊 不清的 , 模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer ozone n. 臭氧 ; 清新的空气 pact n.合同 , 条约 , 公约 tournament 锦标赛;联赛 paperb
14、ack n.平装本 , 简装本 script n.剧本 (原稿 ); 手稿 , 原稿 ; 笔迹 , 手迹 scrutiny n.周密的调查 ; 仔细看 ; 监视 ; 选票复查 sculpture n.雕刻 (术 ), 雕塑 (术 ); 雕刻作品 tame 驯化的 , 驯服的 , 温顺的 animails tan 棕黄色 , 黄褐色 buy some shoes in tan abrupt 突然的 , 意外的 an abrupt departure acute 尖锐的,敏锐的 an acute thinker versatile 多才多艺的 a man versus 诉讼,竞赛等中以 为对手 T
15、he match tonight is China Japan blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush ( 因害羞、激动、窘困 ) 脸红 blush with(或 for) joy demonstrate 论证 , 证明 : demonstrate a philosophical principle thrill 使非常兴奋 , 使非常激动 Its a sight that never fails to me thrive 兴旺发达,繁荣 His business is thriving abus
16、e 滥用 abuse ones authority(office) mania 狂躁;狂热 tempt 引诱,诱惑 Nothing could me to do such a thing strain 拉紧,绷紧 If you the elastic any more, it will break strap 带,皮带 silks s stretch 伸直,伸长 He yawned and ed himself stride 阔步前进,大踏步走 He strode to the platform string 细绳,线,带 She took the parcel and started to
17、undo the string strip 剥去,除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves tip 末端,尖端 the tips of the fingers toast 烤面包,吐司 two slices of 】 noteworthy 值得注意的;显著的 quirk 巧合;怪癖 第 4 天任务 fallout 放射尘 ;后果;余波 neurology 神经病学的;神经的 token 表示,标志,象征 He did that as a of good faith torture 拷打,拷问 a confession from a pris
18、oner accommodate 使适应,使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances unfold 展开,打开 a newspaper uniform 制服;不变的,相同的,均匀,统一的 a temperature update 更新,使现代化 a textbook upgrade 提高,使升级,改善 products and services uphold 举起,高举 He upheld his clenched hand upright 挺直的,垂直的 an seat adhere 黏附,附着 Paste is used to ma
19、ke one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的,毗邻的 (to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 贴近,与 .毗邻 His house adjoins the lake. thrust 推 , 刺 , 戳 , 插 , 挤 He was into power tick ( 钟声等发出的 ) 滴答声 tilt 使倾斜 , 使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat toss 扔 , 抛 , 掷 The children tossed
20、 the ball to each other tough 坚韧的 , 牢固的 Some plastic are as as metal tow 拖 , 拉 , 牵引 tow a damaged ship into port absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. uproar 骚乱,骚动 The public over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount utter 发出(声音等),说,吐露 the truth lavatory 盥洗室;洗手间 c
21、ognitive 认知的;后天习得的 slit 切开,撕开 the envelope open slope 倾斜,有坡度 The ground s down sharply at this point sly 狡猾 的,偷偷的 a answer smash 打碎,打破,摧毁 The ball ed the window snatch 夺得,一把抓住 The thief ed her handbag and ran off immune 免除的,豁免的: Nobody is immune from criticism impact 冲击,撞击: the impact of light on th
22、e eye impair 削弱,减少: The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial 公正的,无偏见的: A judge should be impartial implement 工具,器具,用具: new types of farm implements sting 刺,螫,叮 A bee stung him on the neck stir 使微动,移动 A breeze red my hair stitch 一针,针脚 Make your es closer together compliance 服从;
23、顺从;可塑性 superfluous 过多的,剩余的,多余的 a remark supervise 监督,管理,指导 sbs every move vanish 突然消失,逐渐消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit veil 面纱,面罩 Jewish women wore s in token of reverence and submission ventilate 使通风,使空气流通 a room venture 冒险,冒险行动,投机行动 take a in oil uncover 揭开,揭露 a dish of f
24、ood underestimate 低估 the difficulties of the task reassure v.使安心,使放心;使消除疑虑 highlight n. 精彩场面,最显著 (重要 )部分 vt. 加亮 , 使显著 falter 颤抖;蹒跚;衰弱 forfeit 被罚;罚金;没收 provocation 挑衅;激怒 connotation 含义;言外之意 第 5 天任务 susceptible 易受影响的;易感染的;易动感情 的 vulnerable 易受伤的;脆弱的 recede v.退去;缩进;收回,撤回 反 approach recipient n.a person
25、who receives sth 收到者 reckless a.不注意的 ,大意的 ,卤莽的 ,不顾后果的 rectangle n.数 矩形 , 长方形 recur v.(尤指不好的事 )一再发生;重现 portray v.描写,描述;画 (人物、景象等 ) prone a.(to)易于 的,很可能 的;俯卧的 prophet n.预言家;先知;提倡者 undergo 经历,遭受,忍受 much suffering underlie 位于 之下 Many facts my decision undermine 在 下挖 a wall accord 使符合,相一致 (with) His viol
26、ent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述,叙述 give a brief account of what has happened address 演说 a television address ultimate 最后的,最终的 The war ended for us in victory unanimous 全体一致的,一致同意的 They are in asking for a rise in pay undertake 着手做, 从事 an attack undesirable 不合意的,不受欢迎的 The
27、 drug has side effects uneasy 心神不宁的,不安宁的 be uneasy about the future virtue 美德,德行 Among her many s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulness substitute 代替者,代替物 He is the doctors during holidays times subtle 微妙的,巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a change subtract 减,减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6 succ
28、ession 连续,一系列 a of debates suck 吸, A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand vital 有生命力的 The heart is a organ void 空的 a space wedge 楔子,三角木 Please put a in the door so that it will stay open diffuse 四散开;漫射 Xerox 静电复印(法),静电复印件,静电复印机 Make me a of this report. yield 生产,产生,带来 This orch
29、ard s apples and pears. zeal 热心,热忱,热情 a man of zigzag 之字形的,弯曲的 a road wander 漫步,徘徊 He ed home ward 病房 a 4-bed warrant 授权,批准,正当理由,根据 He had no for his action waterproof 不透水的,防水的 material whisper 低语,耳语,轻声说 to sb vicious 邪恶的,恶毒的,凶残的 lead a life volunteer 志愿者,自愿参加者 Are there any s for a swim? audit v.审计
30、;查帐;核对;旁听 第 6 天任务 archive 存档;归档 vibrate 使震动,使摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house weld 焊接,煅接 It takes speed to steel at this heat whirl 旋转, 急转 The couples ed round the dance floor audio n./a.音频 (响 )(的 );声音 (的 ),听觉 (的 ) auditorium n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂 stab 刺,戳,猛的一击,突发的一阵 a of anxiety stack 整
31、齐的一叠 a of bills stain 玷污,污染 His shirt was ed with blood stale 食品等不新鲜的,走味的 These old peanuts taste stall 牛舍 startle 惊吓,使吃惊 The horse s easily affiliation 从属群体,从属单位 addict v.使沉溺;使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人 advent n.(重要事件等的 )到来,来临 affluent a. 富裕的 , 富足的 stock 原料 , 备料 , 库存 , 现货 Rags are used as a for making paper stoop 俯身 , 弯腰 She ed to pick up her fan statistics 统计 , 统计资料 The recent on marriage are interesting