1、1 初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 do did done go went gone beat beat beaten eat ate eaten fall fell fallen blow blew blown draw drew drawn drive drove driven give gave given grow grew grown know knew known take took taken mistake mistook mistaken rise rose risen see saw seen show showed shown throw
2、 threw thrown hide hid hidden ride rode ridden write wrote written break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken steal stole stolen am / is was been are were been fly flew flown lie lay lain wear wore worn bring brought brought build built buil
3、t buy bought bought catch caught caught 2 dig dug dug feel felt felt find found found get got got hang hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has had had hold held held keep kept kept lay laid laid learn learnt / learned learnt / learned leave left left lend lent lent lose lost lost hear heard heard mak
4、e made made mean meant meant meet met met pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold send sent sent shine shone / shined shone / shined sit sat sat sleep slept slept smell smelt smelt spend spent spent spill spilt spilt spit spat spat spoil spoilt spoilt stand stood stood sweep swept swept teach tau
5、ght taught tell told told think thought thought understand understood understood wake woke / waked woken / waked win won won cost cost cost 3 cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let put put put read /ri:d/ read /red/ read /red/ set set set shut shut shut begin began begun drink drank drun
6、k ring rang rung sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum become became become come came come run ran run 情态动词 can could must must will would may might shall should 注意区别 catch, bring, think, buy, teach 这几个词的过去式与过去分词 英语不规则动词记忆表 1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 词义 costkst costkst 花费 cutkt cutkt 割，切 hurth:t hurth:t
7、受伤 hithit hithit 打，撞 letlet letlet 让 putput putput 放下 readri:d readri:d 读 setset setset 安排，安置 spreadspred spreadspred 展开，传播，涂 4 spitspit spit/spatspit 吐痰 , shutt shutt 关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业 2.ABB 动词原形 过去式 词义 beatbi:t beatbi:t 打败 3.ABA 动词原形 过去式 词义 becomebikm becamebikeim 变 comekm camekeim 来 runrn ranr n 跑 4.
8、ABB （ 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 词义 burnb:n burntb:nt 燃烧 dealdi:l dealtdelt 解决 dreamdri:m dreamed/dreamt 做梦 hearhi heardh:d 听见 hangh hanged/ hungh 绞死，悬挂 learnl:n learned/learntl:nt 学习 lightlait lit/lightedlit 点燃 , 照亮 meanmi:n meantment 意思 provepru:v proved 证明 , 证实 ,试验 shineain sh
9、one/shined 使照耀，使发光 showu showed 展示 , 给 .看 smellsmel smelled/smeltsmelt 闻 , 嗅 speedspi:d spedsped/speeded 加速 spellspel spelled/speltspelt 拼写 wakeweik waked/wokewuk 醒来，叫醒 , 激发 （ 2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 “d”改为 “t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 词义 buildbild builtbilt 建筑 lendlend lentlent 借给 rebuild,ri:bild rebuilt,ri:bi
10、lt 改建 , 重建 sendsend sentsent 送 spendspend spentspent 花费 （ 3）原形 ought ought 5 动词原形 过去式 词义 bringbri broughtbr:t 带来 buybai boughtb:t 买 fightfait foughtf:t 打架 thinkik thought:t 思考 ,想 (4) 原形 aught aught 动词原形 过去式 词义 catchk t caughtk:t 捉 ,抓 teachti:t taughtt:t 教 （ 5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 词义 digdi dugd 掘 (土 ),
11、 挖 (洞、沟等 ) feedfi:d fedfed 喂 findfaind found 发现，找到 getet gott 得到 holdhuld heldheld 拥有，握住，支 持 leadli:d ledled 引导 , 带领 , 领导 meetmi:t metmet 遇见 sitsit sats t 坐 shootu:t shott 射击 spitspit spit/spatsp t 吐痰 , stickstik stuckstk 插进 , 刺入 , 粘住 , winwin wonwn 赢 （ 6）原形 lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 词义 feelfi:l fel
12、tfelt 感到 keepki:p keptkept 保持 leaveli:v leftleft 离开 sleepsli:p sleptslept 睡觉 sweepswi:p sweptswept 扫 (7)其它 动词原形 过去式 词义 laylei laidleid 下蛋 , 放置 paypei paidpeid 付 saysei saidsed 说 standst nd stoodstud 站 understand understood,ndst nd 明白 6 loselu:z lostlst, l:st 失去 havehv hadh d, hd, d 有 makemeik mademe
13、id 制造 sellsel soldsuld 卖 telltel toldtuld 告诉 retell,ri:tel retold,ri:tuld 重讲，重复，复述 5.ABC（ 1）原形 过去式 原形 +(e)n 动词原形 过去式 词义 blowblu blewblu: 吹 drive draiv drovedruv 驾驶 drawdr: drewdru: 画画 eati:t ateet,eit 吃 fallf:l Fellfel 落下 giveiv gaveeiv 给 growru grewru: 生长 forgivefiv forgotft 原谅 , 饶恕 knownu knewnju:
14、, nu: 知道 mistakemisteik mistookmistuk 弄错 ; 误解 , overeatuvi:t overate,uvreit (使 )吃过量 provepru:v proved 证明 ,证实 , 试验 taketeik tooktuk 拿 throwru threwru: 抛，扔 rideraid roderud 骑 seesi: saws: 看见 showu showed 展示 writerait wroterut 写 （ 2）原形 过去式 过去式 +(e)n 动词原形 过去式 词义 breakbreik brokebruk 打破 choosetu:z choset
15、uz 选择 getet gott 得到 hidehaid hidhid 隐藏 forgetfet forgotft 忘记 freezefri:z frozefruz 冷冻 ,结冰，感到严寒 speakspi:k spokespuk 说 stealsti:l stole 偷 (3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 “i”分别为 “a”（过去式）和 “u”（过去分词）。 7 ia u 动词原形 过去式 词义 beginbiin beganbin 开始 drinkdrik drankdrk 喝 singsi sangs 唱 sinksik sanksk 下沉 , 沉没 swimswim swamsw
16、m 游泳 ringri rangr 打电话 （ 4）其它 动词原形 过去式 词义 be(am, is, are) was/ were 是 bearb boreb: 负担 , 忍受 dodu:, du: diddid 做 flyflai flewflu: 飞 gou wentwent 去 lielai laylei 躺 wearw worew: 穿 be,am ,is -was are-were begin-began break-kroke bring-brought build-built buy-bought can-could catch-caught come-came do-did
17、draw-drew drink-drank drive-drove eat-ate fall-fell feed-fed feel-felt find-found fly-flew 8 forght-forgot get-got go-went have,has-had hear-heard hold-held keep-kept knoe-knew learn-learnt,learned leave-left let-let make-made may-might mean-meant meet-met must-must put-put read-read ride-rode ring-
18、rang run-ran say-said see-saw sell-sold shall-should shoe-shoeed sing-sang sit- sat sleep-slept speak-spoke stand-stood swim-swam take-took teach-taught tell-told think-thought throw-threw 9 understand-understood will-would write-wrote 参考资料： Im loving English. （ 1） AAB 型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） beat be
19、aten (2) AAA 型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put（放） put put read（读） read read spread (伸展 / 传播 ) spread spread (3) ABA 型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成） became become come（来） came come run（跑） ran run (4) ABB 型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖） dug dug ge
20、t（得到） got got hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung hold（抓住） held held lay (产卵 ) laid laid shine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win （赢） won won 10 meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt flee (逃跑 ) fled fled smell（闻） smelt smelt leave（离开）
21、 left left build（建设） built built lend（借出） lent lent send （传送 ) sent sent spend（花费） spent spent lay (产卵 ) laid laid shine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win （赢） won won meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt flee (逃跑 ) fled fled smell（闻） smel
22、t smelt leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built lend（借出） lent lent send （传送 ) sent sent spend（花费） spent spent sink (沉下 ) sunk/sank snuk/sunken lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught teach（教 ) taught taught bring(带来） brought brought
